• 제목/요약/키워드: a Mediating Effects

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생산성과 주가수익률의 관계에서 수익성과 활동성의 매개효과 (The Mediating Effect of Profitability and Activity on the Relationship between Productivity and Stock Return)

  • 지창수;오상훈;이상열
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.189-206
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to clarify the mediating effect of profitability and activity in the relationship between productivity and stock return, assuming that the productivity of the company will affect share prices with the parameters of profitability and activity. Design/methodology/approach - The study extracted productivity indicators, profitability indicators, activity indicators, and share price-related indicators from 1999 to 2018 of non-financial enterprises listed on the securities market, and then classified them into three factors: productivity (labor productivity LP, capital productivity CP), activity (TT), and profitability (net profit rate NI, operating profit ratio OI) through the factor analysis method, and analyzed the impact of each factor on the stock return through steps 1 to 3. Findings - The regression analysis shows that productivity has a significant positive effect on the stock return through the full mediating effect of profitability and activity. Research implications or Originality - In a situation where the relationship between productivity and profitability is not clear, this study is meaningful in that it has empirically analyzed that productivity has a positive effect on the stock return by mediating effects of profitability and activity.

청소년 자살생각에 대한 부모학대와 또래괴롭힘의 영향에서 대인관계내재화와 절망감의 매개효과 (The Effects of Parental Abuse and Peer Victimization on Adolescent's Suicidal Ideation -The Mediating Pathway of Interpersonal Needs and Hopelessness-)

  • 홍나미
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.151-175
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 청소년의 자살생각을 감소시키며 자살위험에 처한 청소년을 위한 개입방안을 모색하기 위하여 청소년 자살생각에 미치는 부모학대와 또래괴롭힘의 영향에서 대인관계내재화와 절망감의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 부모학대는 매개변인을 통하여 청소년의 자살생각에 미치는 영향보다 직접적으로 자살생각에 미치는 영향이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 또래괴롭힘은 대인관계내재화와 절망감에 순차적으로 매개함으로써 청소년의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 실천적 함의 및 후속연구에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

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결혼이주여성의 문화적응스트레스와 부부 적응: 자아탄력성의 매개효과 및 조절효과를 중심으로 (Acculturative Stress and Marital Adjustment among Marriage Migration Females: Focusing on the Mediating and Moderating Effects of Ego-Resilience)

  • 김현숙;김희재;최송식
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.153-176
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between marriage migration females' acculturative stress and marital adjustment, especially the mediating and moderating effects of ego-resilience. The structural equation models were tested by setting marriage migration females' acculturative stress as a prediction variable, their marital adjustment as an outcome variable and their ego-resilience as mediator and moderator variables. The sample consisted of 172 marriage migration females from Busan. I analyzed the data using correlation analysis in order to discover the correlation coefficient of those variables among acculturative stress, ego-resilience and marital adjustment. I used the structural equation model (SEM) for investigating the relationship among acculturative stress, ego-resilience and marital adjustment and for investigating the mediating effects of ego-resilience. I also used multiple group analysis and two way ANOVA to investigate the moderating effects of ego-resilience. The results of structural equation modeling were as follows: first, it was proved that ego-resilience was exerted as a mediating variable, because acculturative stress appeared to affect marital adjustment in relation to ego-resilience. Therefore, marital adjustment was evident when ego-resilience was low. Second, it was proved that ego-resilience was exerted as a moderating variable, because those with low ego-resilience experienced high acculturative stress and low marital adjustment, and those with high ego-resilience experienced low acculturative stress and high marital adjustment. Such findings point out the importance of considering personal characteristics, like ego-resilience, in the relationship between acculturative stress and marital adjustment.

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부모의 문제음주가 대학생의 자살생각에 미치는 영향: 아동기 외상경험, 경험회피, 우울의 다중매개효과 (Impact of Parents' Problem Drinking on Suicidal Ideation of Their University Student Children : The Multiple Mediating Effects of Childhood Trauma, Experiential Avoidance and Depression)

  • 이은숙;봉은주
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.565-577
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a hypothetical model about impact of parents' problem drinking on suicidal ideation of their children who are university students and the multiple mediating effects of childhood trauma, experiential avoidance, and depression based on stress-vulnerability model. Methods: A purposive sample of 400 university students was recruited from three universities in provincial areas and the data were collected between October and November 2016. The collected data were then analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 programs. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling were performed. Multiple mediating effects analysis using phantom variable and bootstrapping were implemented to verify the mediating effect of the research model. Results: We found no significant direct effect on depression and suicidal ideation of parents' problem drinking, but multiple mediating effects of childhood trauma and experiential avoidance between parents' problem drinking and depression (B=.38, p=.001). The path from parents' problem drinking to suicidal ideation was significantly mediated by childhood trauma and depression (B=.02, p=.016) and by childhood trauma, experiential avoidance, and depression (B=.05, p=.011), but experiential avoidance did not have a significant direct effect on suicidal ideation (B=.02, p=.616). Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested that in order to decrease depression and prevent suicide of university students, considering of parents' problem drinking and childhood trauma, intervention methods that decreased chronic use of experiential avoidance and strengthen acceptance should be developed and made available to them.

중학생의 스마트폰 중독과 우울: 자아존중감과 적응유연성의 매개효과 (Smartphone Addiction and Depression: The Mediating Effects of Self-esteem and Resilience among Middle School Students)

  • 박혜정;최은숙
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.280-290
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The aim of this research is to examine the moderating effects of self-esteem and resilience in the relationship between smartphone addiction and depression among middle school students. Methods: Data were collected from 324 middle school students in D City during the period of July 1st-17th, 2015. Multiple regression analysis, the Baron & Kenny's mediation verification, and Sobel test were conducted to measure the mediating effects of self-esteem and resilience on depression. Results: There were significant correlations among the variables; smartphone addiction, self-esteem, resilience, and depression. Self-esteem had a complete mediating effect (${\beta}=-.40$, p<.001) in the relationship between smartphone addiction and depression (Sobel test: Z=4.68, p<.001). Resilience had a partial mediating effect (${\beta}=-.15$, p<.001) in the relationship between smartphone addiction and depression (Sobel test: Z=2.40, p<.001). Conclusion: This study suggests to apply self-esteem and resilience in developing nursing intervention programs for adolescent depression caused by smartphone addiction.

가족의 경제적 수준이 가족생활 어려움에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 가족 내 의사소통과 유대감의 매개효과 검증에 관한 연구 : 원주시를 중심으로 (The mediating effects of family communication and family ties in the pathway of the family economic status to family life difficulties : in Wonju City)

  • 정현주;송사리
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of economic status on the difficulties of family life focusing on the mediating effects of family communication and family ties. A total of 386 people were surveyed, and data from 352 were used for the actual data analysis. For the analysis, technical statistical analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and a Sobel test were conducted. The results were as follows.: First, the correlation analysis confirmed that there are statistically significant correlations among the economic status of households, family communication, family ties, and the difficulties of family life. Second, the economic status of households directly influences the difficulties of family by mediating family communication and family ties. This study identified that family communication and family ties affect the improvement of difficulties in family life. It suggests that improving economic status, promoting communication among family members, and strengthening family ties can help solve the difficulties of family life.

청소년의 시간관과 자기통제력이 학업적 지연행동에 미치는 영향 : 휴대폰 중독의 매개효과 (The Effect of Adolescents' Time Perspective and Self-Control on Academic Procrastination : The Mediating Effect of Cellular Phone Addiction)

  • 정은지;한유진
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of time perspective, self-control and cellular phone addiction on academic procrastination, and to cellular phone addiction has any mediating effects in relation to the effects of adolescents' time perspective and self-control on academic procrastination. For this study, a survey was conducted with total 651 students in middle and high schools. Those who omitted responses or answered in ways which were otherwise invalid were excluded and finally, questionnaires responded to by 558 students were analyzed. Employing SPSS Win 12.0, average value, standard deviation, frequency analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis, and simple linear regression analysis were used for the purposes of statistical analysis. In conclusion, first, explanations were made in order of future-oriented time perspective which is subordinate domain of view of time perspective, self-control, and cellular phone addiction. Second, it was found that cellular phone addiction has partially mediating effect on the relationships between future-oriented time perspective which is a subordinate area of adolescents' time perspective, and academic procrastination. Third, it was found that cellular phone addiction has partially mediating effect on the relationships between adolescents' self-control and academic procrastination.

남해안 관광 지역 레스토랑의 음식서비스에 대한 고객의 지각된 가치와 만족이 충성도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Customer's Perceived Value and Satisfaction with Restaurant's Foodservice on Loyalty Intention in Namhaean Tourist Area)

  • 강종헌;고범석
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of perceived value and satisfaction with employees' foodservice on loyalty intention. A total of 273 questionnaires were completed. Structural equation model was used to measure the mediating role of satisfaction in the causal relationships among perceived sacrifice, service quality, value, satisfaction, and loyalty intention. Results of the study demonstrated that the structural analysis result for the data also indicated excellent model fit. The direct effects of perceived sacrifice and service quality on value were statistically significant. The direct effects of service quality and value on satisfaction were statistically significant. The direct effects of value and satisfaction on loyalty intention were statistically significant. The service quality had a significant indirect influence on loyalty intention through value and satisfaction. In addition, the value played a mediating role in the relationship between service quality and satisfaction. The satisfaction played a mediating role in the relationship between value and loyalty intention.

유아교사의 교사효능감이 유아의 사회성에 미치는 영향 : 직무만족도와 교사-유아 상호작용 질의 순차적 매개효과 (The Effects of Teacher's Self-efficacy on Children's Sociality : The Serial Multiple Mediating Effects of Job-satisfaction and The Quality of Teacher-Child Interaction)

  • 손희진;성지현
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.191-209
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the effects of teacher's self-efficacy on children's sociality through the mediating effects of job-satisfaction and the quality of teacher-child interaction. The participants in this study consisted of 27 teachers working at child care centers and 71 children(4-5 years old) in their charge in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do province, Korea. Data were analyzed by means of a Hayes's PROCESS(2012) program to identify the serial multiple mediating effects and the relationships which exist among the various factors. The present study found that teacher's self-efficacy had significant indirect effects on children's sociality through job-satisfaction and the quality of teacher-child interaction. These results suggest that a higher level of teacher's self-efficacy leads to greater job-satisfaction and better quality of teacher-child interaction and this in turn has an influence on children's sociality.

The Effects of Bullying on the Life Satisfaction of Multicultural Adolescents: The Mediation Effects of Self-esteem and Social Withdrawal

  • Kim, Hyung Hee;Kim, Yong Seob
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 다문화청소년의 집단 괴롭힘 피해경험과 삶의 만족도 간의 관계에서 사회적 위축과 자아존중감의 매개효과를 살펴보고, 다문화청소년의 삶의 만족도 수준 향상 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 다문화청소년 6차 년도(2016년) 패널 데이터를 활용하여 구조방정식모형 분석을 실시하여 매개효과를 검증하였으며, 분석결과를 살펴보면 자아존중감이 통계적으로 유의미하게 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이런 분석결과를 토대로 다문화청소년의 삶의 만족도 수준 향상을 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.