• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zoology

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Systematic Studies on the Cirripeds (Crustacea) from Korea: I. Balanomorph Barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica, Balanomorpha)

  • Kim, Il-Hoi;Kim, Hoon-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.161-194
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    • 1980
  • The authors examined intertidal and sublittoral balanomorph barnacles which were collected from 38 localities in South Korea during the period from 1963 to 1978. 2. Identified and classified materials are composed of 15 species and 2 subspecies, all of which are described, under 10 genera and 5 damilies, of which 2 species and 1 subspecies are new to Korea as follows: Chelonibia patula, Chirona (Striatobalanus) amaryllis, Solidobalanus (Hesperibalanus) hesperius hesperius. 3. As dominant species, Chthamalus challengeri and Tetraclita squamosa japonica are widely distributed in Korea through East Sea, South Sea and Yellow Sea. 4. Balanus albicostatus and B. kondakovi are commonly found in intertidal brackish waters of Yellos Sea and South Sea, whereas, B. trigonus and Megabalanus rosa are typical sublittoral forms.

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Eimeria pipistrellus n. sp. from Pipistrellus kuhlii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Saudi Arabia

  • Alyousif, Mohamed-Saleh;Mohamed, Al-Dakhil;Yaser, Al-Shawa
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1999
  • Fecal samples from 12 Pipistrellus kuhlii captured at Shagrah, Saudi Arabia, were examined for coccidia and three (25%) found to harbor a undescribed eimerian, herein described as Eimeria pipistrellus n. sp. Sporulated oocysts were sub spherical. $24.8{\times}23.2{\;}(22-27{\times}20-25){\;}\mu\textrm{m}$, with a bilayered and smooth wall. The micropyle was absent, but a large oocyst residuum and a single polar granule were present. Sporocysts were ovoid, 11.6{\times}8.3 (10.5-13{\times}7.5-9) Jim, with a prominent Stieda body, but without a substiedal body; sporozoites lay head to tail in sporocysts and contained one large posterior refractile body. Eimeria pipistrellus n. sp. is the 3rd species of the genus Eimeria found from bats of the genus Pipistrellus.

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Cytotec Induced Embryotoxicity in Developing Mus musculus

  • Naeem, Khadija;Ahmad, Naveed;Asmatullah, Asmatullah
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1282-1290
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    • 2010
  • The study was carried out to assess the developmental abnormalities induced by Cytotec in mice during intrauterine life. Pregnant mice were exposed to a single dose of 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and $0.1{\mu}g$/g BW on day 8 of gestation. Fetuses were recovered on day 18 of gestation. These fetuses were subjected to morphological and morphometric studies. Morphological studies showed abnormalities like anophthalmia, microophthalmia, micromelia and syndactyly. In addition to these, resorptions were also encountered in the higher dose groups. Morphometric analysis showed an overall reduction in body weight, crown rump length, brain and eye circumference, pinna and snout size, length of fore and hind limb and tail size with a significant difference (p<0.001) compared to controls. The outcomes of histological studies revealed some brain defects like hydrocephaly, enlarged third ventricle and undifferentiated ectoneural cells and abnormalities of the heart included right auricle thrombosis and degeneration of trabecular zone.

Identification of Responsible Region for the Polymerization of Plasmid pEC-3 (Plamid pEC-3의 중합에 필요한 부위의 동정)

  • Jang, Sung-Key;Lee, Ha-Kyu;Rho, Hyune-Mo
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 1984
  • In order to find specific acting site of Rec A protein in plasmic polymerization in E. coli, we randomly deleted various part of pEC-3 (a derivative of pBR322) with SI nuclease treatment. Self-ligated plasmids were introduced into E. coli WA802(Rec $A^+$). A number of colonies were analyzed if they contained monomeric or polymeric plasmids by gel electrophoresis. The plasmid (pEC-43), which was deleted the region of tetracycline gene, revealed only monomeric form in Rec $A^+$ E. coli. When two plasmids, pEC-3 and pEC-43, were co-transformed in the same E. coli, the original pEC-3 showed polymerization but pEC-43 revealed monomeric form only. These results suggest that Rec A protein requires the specific site for polymerization.

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A New Actumnus (Crustacea; Decapoda; Brachyura) from Jeju Island, Korea (韓國 濟州島産 Actumnus 屬의 一新種 (甲殼綱 十脚目 短尾類))

  • Masatsune TAKEDA;Hoon Soo KIM
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.135-149
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    • 1977
  • A close examination revealed that a female specimen from Jeju Island reported as Actumnus asper (Ruppel) by Kim and Park (1972) really represents an undescribed species which is here designated as A. marissinicus. The following is a result of study on the female specimen which is now deposited in the Zoological Laboratory, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University.

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Differential Responses of Large and Small Male Red-spotted Newts, Notophthalmus viridescens, to Conspecific Chemical Cues

  • Park, Dae-Sik;Jeanette M., Mc-Guire;Heather L., Eisthen
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2004
  • Male red-spotted newts, Notophthalmus viridescens, use chemical cues to locate and select potential mates. To investigate whether large and small males respond differentially to chemical cues from conspecifics, we conducted a series of two-choice Y-maze tests with odorant stimuli from two large females (LF/LF), one large versus one small female (LF/SF), and one large female placed with four males versus one small female (LF+4M/SF). We found that males responded more rapidly in a LF/LF choice situation than in those involving LF/SF or LF+4M/SF. In addition, small males chose more quickly than did large males. These results suggest that both body size and odorant context affect the speed of odorant responses. By responding differentially to conspecific chemical cues, small males may arrive earlier at a courting area, increasing their chances of successfully guarding and mating with a female.

Post-coital antiimplantation and pregnancy interruption potency of the seeds of Crotalaria juncea Linn

  • Malashetty, Vijaykumar B.;A., Sharanabasappa;Patil, Saraswati B.
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2004
  • Petroleum ether, benzene and alcohol extracts of the seeds of C. juncea were tested for antiimplantation and pregnancy interruption activities in female albino rats. Of these three extracts, the alcohol extract was found to be the most effective in causing antiimplantation and pregnancy interruption activities. These adverse effects on fertility are reversible upon withdrawal of the extract treatments. The alcohol extract was found to possess estrogenic activity. After subjecting to preliminary phytochemical screening, the alcohol extract showed positive tests for alkaloids, steroids, glycosides, saponins, flavonoides, fixed oils, phenols and tannins.

Effect of Lambda Cyhalothrin (Pyrethroid) and Monocrotophos (Organophosphate) on Cholinesterase Activity in Liver, Kidney and Brain of Rana cyanophlyctis

  • Khan, M.Zaheer;Zaheer, Maria;Fatima, Farina
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2003
  • The present studies investigate the induced effects of two pesticides lambda cyhalothrin (pyrethroid) and monocrotophos (organophosphate) on Rana cyanophlyctis (common skittering frog). Two different concentrations i.e. 0.1 and 1% were used and cholinesterase activity was observed in liver, kidney and brain of these frogs. It was decreased upto 34.6 and 46.3% in liver, 25.08 and 57.1% in kidney and 31.64 and 50.7% in brain under the effect of lambda cyhalothrin. In the case of monocrotophos treatment, cholinesterase decreased upto 37.7 and 57.7% in liver,57.5 and 67.5% in kidney and 47.6 and 65.9% in brain, respectively.

Glycogen Content in the Mouse Oocytes (생쥐난자의 Glycogen함량)

  • Yoon, Yong-Dal;Cho, Wan-Koo
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1976
  • The glycogen content of the oocytes at the various stages of meiotic division induced during culture was determined by a microspectrophotometer. The PAS intensity decreased gradually as the meiotic resumption progressed. The amount of glycongen was also decreased in the degenerated ova. Is is concluded that the glycogen consumption in necessary for the meiotic resumption and that the glycogen loss while the germinal vesicle is intact seems to lead degeneration. These results suggest that the endogenous glycogen is important to support meiosis.

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A Simple Culture Device for the Culture and Transportation of Mouse Oocytes and Embryos in vitro(I) (생쥐난자의 단기간 체외배양과 수송을 위한 Simple Culture Device)

  • Cho, Wan-Kyoo;Yoon, Yong-Dal
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 1979
  • This simple culture device is based on the microtube culture method (Cho, 1974). The microtube culture system was placed in a plastic tube (Falcon, 12 $\\times$ 75 mm) and the transporting system used in the present study were Trans-Temp 310 (Royal Industries, 209 D 135-1). The simple culture device in the Trans-Temp 310 seems to be an available method for short term culture and some distance transportation of oocytes and embryos.

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