• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zero-vector

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NOTE OF BEHAVIOR OF A COUPLED NONAUTONOMOUS ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

  • Hong, Keum-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 1995
  • Stability of a coupled nonautonomous ordinary differential equation is investigated. Asymptotic convergence to zero of a part of state vector is additionally shown, otherwise only uniform stability could have been concluded by the Lyapunov direct method. Obtained results could be particularly useful in analysis of nonautonomous systems in which the invariance principle does not hold. An illustrating example is given.

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A Control Strategy of the ZVT Inverter for Induction Motor Drives (3상 유도전동기 구동용 새로운 ZVT 인버터의 제어기법)

  • 송인석;이성룡
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a control strategy of the three phase ZVT inverter for ac motor drives is proposed. The topology of ZVT inverter analyzed with a description of the control conditions dependent on the load current and MSVM(Modified Space Vector Modulation). The detailed simulation results indicate that zero-voltage operation during transition of the MSVM algorithm can be achieved.

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Photonic Quasi-crystal Fiber for Orbital Angular Momentum Modes with Ultra-flat Dispersion

  • Kim, Myunghwan;Kim, Soeun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2019
  • We propose a photonic quasi-crystal fiber (PQF) for supporting up to 14 orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes with low and ultra-flat dispersion characteristics over the C+L bands. The designed PQF which consists of a large hollow center and quasi structural small air holes in the clad region exhibits low confinement losses and a large effective index separation (>$10^{-4}$) between the vector modes. This proposed fiber could potentially be exploited for mode division multiplexing and other OAM mode applications in fibers.

A Feasibility Study on Opportunistic Interference Alignment: Improved Energy Efficiency via Power Control (기회적 간섭 정렬의 실현 가능성 연구: 전력 제어를 통한 에너지 효율성 개선)

  • Shin, Won-Yong;Yoon, Jangho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1077-1083
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we introduce an energy-efficient opportunistic interference alignment (OIA) scheme that greatly improves the sum-rates in multi-cell uplink networks. Each user employs optimal transmit vector design and power control in the sense of minimizing the amount of generated interference to other-cell base stations while satisfying a required signal quality. As our main result, it is shown that owing to the reduced interference level, the proposed OIA schemes attains larger sum-rates than those of OIA with no power control for almost all signal-to-noise ratio regions. In addition, when both zero-forcing and minimum mean square error (MMSE) detectors are employed at the receiver along with the OIA scheme, it is shown that the OIA scheme with MMSE detection shows superior performance.

Channel Condition Adaptive Error Concealment using Scalability Coding (채널상태에 적응적인 계층 부호화를 이용한 오류 은닉 방법 연구)

  • Han Seung-Gyun;Park Seung-Ho;Suh Doug-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1B
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2004
  • In this paper: we propose the adaptive error concealment technique for scalable video coding over wireless network error prove environment. We prove it is very effective that Error concealment techniques proposed in this paper are applied to scalable video data. In this paper, we propose two methods of error concealment. First one is that the en·or is concealed using the motion vector of base layer and previous VOP data. Second one is that according to existence of motion vector in error position, the error is concealed using the same position data of base layer when the motion vector is existing otherwise using the same position data of previous VOP when the motion vector is 0(zero) adaptively. We show that according to various error pattern caused by condition of wireless network and characteristics of sequence, we refer decoder to base layer data or previous enhancement layer data to effective error concealment. Using scalable coding of MPEG-4 In this paper, this error concealment techniques are available to be used every codec based on DCT.

Run-to-Run Fault Detection of Reactive Ion Etching Using Support Vector Machine (Support Vector Machine을 이용한 Reactive ion Etching의 Run-to-Run 오류검출 및 분석)

  • Park Young-Kook;Hong Sang-Jeen;Han Seung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.962-969
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    • 2006
  • To address the importance of the process fault detection for productivity, support vector machines (SVMs) is employed to assist the decision to determine process faults in real-time. The reactive ion etching (RIE) tool data acquired from a production line consist of 59 variables, and each of them consists of 10 data points per second. Principal component analysis (PCA) is first performed to accommodate for real-time data processing by reducing the dimensionality or the data. SVMs for eleven steps or etching m are established with data acquired from baseline runs, and they are further verified with the data from controlled (acceptable) and perturbed (unacceptable) runs. Then, each SVM is further utilized for the fault detection purpose utilizing control limits which is well understood in statistical process control chart. Utilizing SVMs, fault detection of reactive ion etching process is demonstrated with zero false alarm rate of the controlled runs on a run to run basis.

Two dimensional variable-length vector storage format for efficient storage of sparse matrix in the finite element method (유한요소법에서 희소행렬의 효율적인 저장을 위한 2차원 가변길이 벡터 저장구조)

  • Boo, Hee-Hyung;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose the two dimensional variable-length vector storage format which can be used for efficient storage of sparse matrix in the FEM (finite element method). The proposed storage format is the method storing only actual needed non-zero values of each row on upper triangular matrix with the total rows N, by using two dimensional variable-length vector instead of $N{\times}N$ large sparse matrix of entire equation of finite elements. This method only needs storage spaces of the number of minimum 1 to maximum 5 in 2D grid structure and the number of minimum 1 to maximum 14 in 3D grid structure of analysis target. The number doesn't excess two times although involving index number. From the experimental result, we can find out that the proposed storage format can reduce the memory space more effectively, as the total number of nodes increases, than the existing skyline storage format storing maximum column height.

Fault Detection of Reactive Ion Etching Using Time Series Support Vector Machine (Time Series Support Vector Machine을 이용한 Reactive Ion Etching의 오류검출 및 분석)

  • Park Young-Kook;Han Seung-Soo;Hong Sang-J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2006
  • Maximizing the productivity in reactive ion etching, early detection of process equipment anomaly became crucial in current high volume semiconductor manufacturing environment. To address the importance of the process fault detection for productivity, support vector machines (SVMs) is employed to assist the decision to determine process faults in real-time. SVMs for eleven steps of etching runs are established with data acquired from baseline runs, and they are further verified with the data from controlled (acceptable) and perturbed (unacceptable) runs. Then, each SVM is further utilized for the fault detection purpose utilizing control limits which is well understood in statistical process control chart. Utilizing SVMs, fault detection of reactive ion etching process is demonstrated with zero false alarm rate of the controlled runs on a run to run basis.

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A Study on Current Control using a Novel SVM-Based Hysteresis Controller in D-STATCOM (SVM 기반 히스테리시스 제어기를 이용한 D-STATCOM 전류 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Jeong-Hye;Shin, Eun-Chul;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a control algorithm for STATic synchronous COMpensator(STATCOM), based on Space Vector Modulation(SVM) and Hysteresis Current Controller(HCC) techniques. STATCOM is used to reactive power compensation on a distribution network. The proposed algorithm utilizes the advantages of the fast dynamic response of the hysteresis current control and the reduced switching number of the SVM scheme. The controller determines a set of space vectors from a region detector and applies a space vector. A set of space vectors including the zero vector, to reduce the number of switching, is determined from output signals of two hysteresis comparators. The presented control system was tested with digital simulation in the Borland C++ program and demonstrate the advantage of the proposed hysteresis current controller.