• 제목/요약/키워드: Zero-crossing

검색결과 353건 처리시간 0.028초

핸드피스용 고속 BLDC 마이크로 모터의 센서리스 구동 (Sensorless control for high speed BLDC micromotor of handpiece)

  • 주학림;박무용;목형수
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.416-417
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    • 2018
  • Brushless DC(BLDC) 모터는 브러시가 없어 고속 회전에 유리하기 때문에 핸드피스 모터에 많이 적용하는 추세이다. 핸드피스 모터는 부피가 작을수록 유리하여 홀 센서를 장착하지 않은 경우가 많기 때문에 센서리스 제어를 하여야 한다. BLDC 모터의 상 역 기전력 zero crossing 감지 방법을 이용한 센서리스 제어를 할 시 40,000rpm에 달하는 고속 회전에서 상 전압 floating 구간이 $250{\mu}s$밖에 안되기 때문에 샘플링이 부족하고 스위칭 노이즈도 강해 zero crossing에 대한 감지가 어려울 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 역 기전력에 대한 비선형 필터인 majority function을 응용함으로써 모터 상 역기전력의 zero crossing을 감지해내고 고속 BLDC 모터 센서리스 제어를 하는 방법을 소개한다.

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듀얼벅 인버터의 무효전력 보상 시 전류 왜곡 저감 (Alleviate Current Distortion of Dual-buck Inverter During Reactive Power Support)

  • 한상훈;조영훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2022
  • This study presents a method for reducing current distortion that occurs when a dual-buck inverter generates reactive power. Dual-buck inverters, which are only capable of unity power factor operation, can generate reactive power capabilities by modifying a modulation technique. However, under non-unity power factor conditions, current distortion occurs at zero-crossing points of grid voltage and output current. This distortion is caused by parasitic capacitors, dead-time, and discontinuous conduction mode operation. This study proposes a modified modulation method to alleviate the current distortion at zero-crossing point of the grid voltage. A repetitive controller is applied to reduce this distortion of the output current. A 1 kVA prototype is built and tested. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Fast Time-Scale Modification of Speech Using Nonlinear Clipping Methods

  • 정호영;김형순;이성주
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제59호
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 2006
  • Among the conventional time-scale modification (TSM) methods, the synchronized overlap and add (SOLA) method is widely used due to its good performance relative to computational complexity But the SOLA method remains complex due to its synchronization procedure using the normalized cross-correlation function. In this paper, we introduce a computationally efficient SOLA method utilizing 3 level center clipping method, as well as zero-crossing and level-crossing information. The result of subjective preference test indicates that the proposed method can reduce the computational complexity by over 80% compared with the conventional SOLA method without serious degradation of synthesized speech quality.

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유압시스템의 극저속 속도제어를 위한 하이브리드 퍼지 제어기의 설계 (Design of High Performance Hybrid Fuzzy Controller for the zero-crossing speed control of a Hydraulic System)

  • 한상수;김창섭;손성용
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.2352-2360
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    • 2007
  • 인버터를 적용한 유압시스템은 펌프의 마찰과 실린더 패킹 및 탑승 카와 레일의 마찰특성으로 인하여 PID 제어기로는 제어가 되지 않는 데드존이 생기게 된다. 본 논문에서는, 우선 유압시스템으로 구동되는 엘리베이터의 극저속 속도영역(zero-crossing)에서 속도가 제어되지 않는 원인이 되는 실린더의 마찰특성을 고찰하고, 이러한 실린더의 마찰특성으로 인하여 기존의 PID 속도제어기로 제어시 발생되는 문제점을 해결하기 위한 줌잉 퍼지룰을 포함한 퍼지제어기를 설계한다. 설계된 퍼지제어기와 PID 제어기의 출력을 비선형과 선형구간으로 나누어 각 제어기가 각각 동작하는 하이브리드 퍼지제어기를 설계한다. 제안된 하이브리드 퍼지제어기는 정속주행구간에서는 PID 제어기를 적용하고 PID제어기로 제어되지 않는 극저속 속도구간에서는 퍼지제어기를 적용하여 유압식 엘리베이터가 실린더의 마찰특성으로 인하여 극저속 속도영역(zero-crossing)에서 속도가 제어되지 않는 문제를 해결하고, 극저속 영역에서 뿐 아니라 정상상태를 포함한 전 운전영역에서의 제어성능이 우수함을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 보인다.

Zero Crossing 방식을 이용한 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 출력 특성 (The output characteristics of pulsed Nd:YAG laser using Zero Crossing method)

  • 홍정환;문동성;노기경;김휘영;강욱;김희제;조정수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2104-2106
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    • 2000
  • For general laser power supply. output of the secondary of the power transformer is connected to the rectifier and filter capacitor. The output of a rectifier is applied to a switching element in the secondary of the transformer. So, power supply is complicated and the loss of switching is considerably. In addition, according to increasing pulse repetition. charged energy of energy storage capacitor is not transferred sufficiently to flashlamp. and laser output efficiency decreases. In this paper, to improve laser efficiency. we designed and fabricated the power supply in which the SCR was turned on in zero point by the method of ZCC(zero crossing control)in result, laser output efficiency in creased by about 3.5% other than conventional supply. when a repetition rate was increased by 10[pps]. In 60[pps]. efficiency was about 20%.

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Autocorrelation Coefficient for Detecting the Frequency of Bio-Telemetry

  • Nakajima, Isao;Muraki, Yoshiya;Yagi, Yukako;Kurokawa, Kiyoshi
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.233-244
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    • 2022
  • A MATLAB program was developed to calculate the half-wavelength of a sine-curve baseband signal with white noise by using an autocorrelation function, a SG filter, and zero-crossing detection. The frequency of the input signal can be estimated from 1) the first zero-crossing (corresponding to ¼λ) and 2) the R value (the Y axis of the correlogram) at the center of the segment. Thereby, the frequency information of the preceding segment can be obtained. If the segment size were optimized, and a portion with a large zero-crossing dynamic range were obtained, the frequency discrimination ability would improve. Furthermore, if the values of the correlogram for each frequency prepared on the CPU side were prepared in a table, the volume of calculations can be reduced by 98%. As background, period detection by autocorrelation coefficients requires an integer multiple of 1/2λ (when using a sine wave as the object of the autocorrelation function), otherwise the correlogram drawn by R value will not exhibit orthogonality. Therefore, it has not been used in bio-telemetry where the frequencies move around.

음성신호의 상위 포만트에 대한 ZCR-파라미터 검출에 관한 연구 (On a Detection of the ZCR-Parameter for Higher Formants of Speech Signals)

  • 유건수
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1992년도 학술논문발표회 논문집 제11권 1호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1992
  • In many applications such as speech analysis, speech coding, speech recognition, etc., the voiced-unvoiced decision should be performed correctly for efficient processing. One of the parameters which are used for voice-unvoiced decision is zero-crossing. But the information of higher formants have not represented as the zero-crossing rate for higher formants of speech signals.

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Simulation of a Non-Directional Wave Spectrum Analysis with Welch's Method

  • Park, Soo-Hong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2008
  • Simulation and signal conditioning on the time domain surface elevation records are conducted to verify the proposed Welch's method in non-directional ocean wave spectrum analysis. These spectrum data are further conditioned to provide wave characteristic that better describe the sea states. Comparison of significant wave height and zero crossing period between the proposed method and a reference toolkit are presented.

유압 인버터 엘리베이터에서의 극저속 속도제어를 위한 퍼지논리 제어기의 설계 (Design of a Fuzzy Logic Controller for Zero-crossing Speed Control of a Hydraulic Inverter Elevator)

  • 한권상;김병화;이우철;장태호;이건학;사공석진;안현식;김도현
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.777-780
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a fuzzy logic controller is designed for speed control of a hydraulic inverter elevator. Mathematical modeling of an elevator actuated with hydraulic system is presented and the friction characteristics of a cylinder is examined, which may cause the abrupt increase of the acceleration in the zero-crossing speed region. Simulation results show that the proposed fuzzy logic speed controller yields a better control performance than conventional PID controller.

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Development an embedded module for nondirectional wave spectrum analysis

  • Park, Soo-Hong;Wong, Sheng-Chao
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.454-461
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    • 2008
  • This embedded module measures significant wave height and zero crossing periods through spectral energy from a record of time series heave motion. An ARM7TDMI core microcontroller serves as the main control unit which performs the appropriate control and signal conditioning. Monitored wave characteristic is transmitted with satellite modem. Mathematical equations on signal conditioning and experiments procedures are documented in this paper.