• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS)

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An Improved ZVS Partial Series Resonant DC/DC Converter with Low Conduction Losses (저 도통손실 특성을 갖는 향상된 영전압 부분 직렬 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • 김의성;이동윤;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an improved ZVS partial series resonant DC/DC converter (PSRC) with low conduction losses, suitable for high power and high frequency applications. The proposed PSRC have advantages of zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) of main switches for entire load ranges low conduction losses of main switches by decreasing current stresses. Also the reduction of the effective duty cycle is not occurred during the resonant period of the main circuit because the auxiliary circuit of the proposed converter is placed out of the main power path. The auxiliary circuit is composed with passive components, which are an inductor, two capacitors, two diodes, and a saturable inductor. An improved ZVS PSRC has so much characteristics with respect to the overall system efficiency and to the reduction of current stresses. The operation principles of the proposed converter are explained in detail and the various simulated and experimental results show the validity of the proposed converter.

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Special quality research about action output waveform change by gap (1.0mm and 1.6mm)difference of skin excessive expense $CO_2$ Laser (피부과용$CO_2$ 레이저의 공극(1.0mm및 1.6mm)차이에 따른 동작출력 파형변화에 관한 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2007
  • Laser wave length can have evaporation effect by absorption because outer skin or tissue of focus is consisted of water almost though absorption of water occurs more than 90% almost in formation thickness of very thin floor. Can operate outer skin, steam by floor and correct incision of formation is available. Suture surgical operation is available to vein or lymph system and surgical operation region can dry and see as eye and radish bleeding surgical operation is available. Specially, stability of tube both end output about pulse by weight very, this research can cause various curative effect because can reduce bulk and control easily current wave style of medical laser using electric power conversion device of high frequency way. If introduce ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching) or ZVZCS (Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching), is more profitable because can reduce switching damage. Because electric power department of proposed medical laser can do stable soft-switching in wide subordinate extent introducing ZVZCS technique by the first help and control department composes microcontroller, output current waveform user have free form make Result that experiment because design and manufacture, brought result that improve of 20% than existing equipment, and will be bought to get into superior result if supplement as systematic late.

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Soft Switching DC-DC Converter for AC Module Type PV Module Integrated Converter (AC 모듈형 태양광 모듈 집적형 컨버터를 위한 소프트 스위칭 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Youn, Sun-Jae;Kim, Young-Ho;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a soft switching DC-DC converter for AC module type photovoltaic (PV) module integrated converter is proposed. A push-pull converter is suitable for a low voltage PV AC module system because the step-up ratio of a high frequency transformer is high and the number of primary side switches is relatively small. However, the conventional push-pull converters do not have high efficiency because of high switching losses by hard switching and transformer losses (copper and iron losses) by high turns-ratio of the transformer. In the proposed converter, primary side switches are turned on at zero voltage switching (ZCS) condition and turned off at zero current switching (ZVS) condition through parallel resonance between secondary leakage inductance of the transformer and a resonant capacitor. Therefore the proposed push-pull converter decreases the switching loss using soft switching of the primary switches. Also, the turns-ratio of the transformer can be reduced by half using a voltage-doubler of secondary side. The theoretical analysis of the proposed converter is verified by simulation and experimental results.

A Secondary Resonance Soft Switching Half Bridge DC-DC Converter with an Inductive Output Filter

  • Chen, Zhang-yong;Chen, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1391-1401
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a secondary resonance half-bridge dc-dc converter with an inductive output filter is presented. The primary side of such a converter utilizes asymmetric pulse width modulation (APWM) to achieve zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the switches, and clamps the voltage of the switch to the input voltage. In addition, zero current switching (ZCS) of the output diode is achieved by a half-wave rectifier circuit with a filter inductor and a resonant branch in the secondary side of the proposed converter. Thus, the switching losses and diode reverse-recovery losses are eliminated, and the performance of the converter can be improved. Furthermore, an inductive output filter exists in the converter reduce the output current ripple. The operational principle, performance analysis and design equation of this converter are given in this paper. The analysis results show that the output diode voltage stress is independent of the duty cycle, and that the voltage gain is almost linear, similar to that of the isolation Buck-type converter. Finally, a 200V~380V input, 24V/2A output experimental prototype is built to verify the theoretical analysis.

A NOVEL ZVS-PWM QUASI-RESONANT INVERTER WITH ACTIVE VOLTAGE-CLAMPED CAPACITOR FOR HIGH-FREQUENCY INDU-HEATED APPLIANCE

  • K.Izaki;I.Hirota;H.Yamashita;H.Omori;K.Matsumoto;K.Nishida;J.M.Sun;Na, M.kaoka
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1047-1050
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes an advanced prototype of voltage-fed zero voltage soft-switching PWM resonant inverter with an active voltage clamped capacitor, which is put into practice for high-frequency high-power induction-heated appliances. This application-specific quasi-resonant inverter using the latest generation IGBTs for soft-switching can regulate its output power under a principle of a fixed frequency ZVS-PWM strategy. Its operating principle and unique features are presented as compared with a conventional quasi-resonant ZVS inverter for induction-heated cooker, together with its power regulation characteristics on the basis of its simulation and experimental results. The steady-state performances of this inverter developed for multi-burner type induction-heated food cooking appliance are evaluated and discussed from a practical point of view.

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A Study on the LCC-HB Type Resonant Inverter Using ZVS (ZVS를 이용한 LCC형 하프.브릿지 고주파 공진 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Lee, Yeung-Sik;Seo, Chul-Sik;Kim, Dong-Hee;Oh, Seung-Hun;Ahn, Hang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1863-1865
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    • 1998
  • A class-D zero voltage switching (called soft-switching) inverter with only one capacitor in parallel with both FET, along with an approximate analysis and experimental results, is introduced. The inverter offers both zero turn-on and zero turn-off switching losses, yielding high efficiency at high frequencies. In addition, soft switching reduces switching noise associated with the high frequency ringing at the swithching instants.

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Study on Resonant PWM Switching Technique for $3{\phi}$ Boost AC/DC Converter with High Power Factor and Less Switching Loss (3상 승압형 AC/DC 컨버터의 고역율과 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 공진 PWM 스위칭 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Eun-Gyu;Noh, Yung-Nam;Kim, Beung-Jin;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.541-543
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a proposed resonant PWM switching technique makes the boost AC/DC converter to high input power factor and less switching loss. Also, the switching control scheme is used which minimize harmonic components employing novel PWM technique. In addition, an employment of resonant circuit for switching makes zero current switching(ZCS) and zero voltage switching(ZVS) for control switches without switching losses. The result shows that high power factor is still for varying load and switching loss is very low.

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Grid-tied Power Conditioning System for Fuel Cell Composed of Three-phase Current-fed DC-DC Converter and PWM Inverter

  • Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Lee, Ji-Heon;Han, Byung-Moon;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a grid-tied power conditioning system for fuel cell, which consists of three-phase current-fed DC-DC converter and three-phase PWM inverter. The three-phase current-fed DC-DC converter boosts fuel cell voltage of 26-48 V up to 400 V with zero-voltage switching (ZVS) scheme, while the three-phase PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) inverter controls the active and reactive power supplied to the grid. The operation of the proposed power conditioning system with fuel cell model is verified through simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The feasibility of hardware implementation is verified through experimental works with a laboratory prototype with 1.2 kW proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack. The proposed power conditioning system can be commercialized to interconnect the fuel cell with the power grid.

A Zero Voltage Switching Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter with Separated Primary Winding

  • Kim, Young-Do;Kim, Chong-Eun;Cho, Kyu-Min;Park, Ki-Bum;Cho, In-Ho;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 2008
  • Generally additional leakage inductance and two clamp diodes are adopted into the conventional phase shift full bridge (PSFB) converter for reducing the voltage stress of secondary rectifier diodes and extending the range of zero voltage switching (ZVS) operation. However, since additional leakage inductance carries the ac current similar to the primary one, the core and copper loss oriented from additional leakage inductance can be high enough to decrease the whole efficiency of DC/DC converter. Therefore, in this paper, a new ZVS phase shift full bridge converter with separated primary winding (SPW) is proposed. Proposed converter makes the transformer and additional leakage inductor with one ferrite core. Using this method, leakage inductance is controlled by the winding ratio of separated primary winding. Moreover, by manufacturing the both magnetic components with one core, size and core loss can be reduced and it turns out the improvement of efficiency and power density of DC/DC converter. The operational principle of proposed converter is analyzed and verified by the 1.2kW prototype.

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A Study on the 3-level IGBT ZBS PWM DC/DC Converter with High Performance (3-레벨 IGBT ZVS PWM DC/DC 컨버터의 성능 향상)

  • 송인호;유상봉;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1997
  • 3-레벨 ZVS PWM DC/DC 컨버터는 풀브리지 ZVS PWM DC/DC 컨버터와 같은 동작 특성을 가지면서 입력전압의 반을 스위칭 소자의 차단전압으로 갖기 때문에 높은 입력을 갖는 DC-DC 변환시스템에 적합한 구조라 할 것이다. 그러나 부유 인덕턴스의 영향으로 인한 내외측 소자간의 차단전압 불균형의 문제와 경부하에서 영전압 스위칭 동작을 하지 못하므로 부하범위가 작다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이와 같은 문제점들은 시스템의 신뢰도를 낮추며, 경부하로 갈수록 효율을 떨어뜨리게 된다. 철도 차량과 같은 고압, 대용량의 시스템에서 이러한 문제들은 더욱 두드러 진다. 본 논문에서는 내외측 소자간의 차단전압 불균형의 문제를 없애며, 무부하에서 전부하까지 모든 부하 영역에서 영전압 스위칭 동작을 할 수 있는 새로운 3-레벨 ZVS PWM DC/DC 컨버터를 제시한다. 제안한 회로의 동작 특성과 타당성을 시뮬레이션 및 실험 결과를 통하여 입증한다.

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