• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.280-288
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• 2009

본 연구는 3차원 볼륨렌더링 영상의 체적변화를 위한 정밀한 모형을 고안, 제작하고 방사선치료계획 시스템의 재구성 과정에서 모형의 길이, 면적, 부피에 대한 변화를 평가하고자 하였다. 모형을 이용한 표준화된 전산화치료조준계획을 절편두께 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10mm로 시행한 후 3차원 재구성 영상을 절편두께와 모형의 형태에 따라 스캔방향(X), 두께(Y), 테이블 이동거리(Z), 면적(A), 부피(V)에 대한 변화와 분석자간 측정편차 및 최소값과 최대값을 측정하였다. 모형의 횡단면을 재구성한 3차원 볼륨렌더링 영상에서 절편두께가 1.25mm와 2.5mm에서 모형의 형태에 따라 X, Y, Z축 방향으로 최대 0.13cm(p<0.05)의 감소를 보였고 길이, 면적, 부피에 대하여 0.1cm, $0.8cm^2$, $3.99cm^3$(p<0.05) 정도의 감소를 보여 모형과 매우 근접한 영상을 획득하였다. 그러나 절편두께 5mm, 10mm에서 절편두께와 스캔 단면적이 증가하고 원형의 모형일수록 X, Y, Z축 방향으로 최대 0.58cm(p<0.05)의 감소를 보였고 길이, 면적, 부피에 대하여 최대 0.45cm, $8.21cm^2$, $11.03cm^3$(p<0.05)의 감소를 보였다. 모형을 이용한 방사선치료계획의 3차원 볼륨렌더링 영상의 절편두께와 모형의 형태에 따라 체적의 변화가 다양하게 발생하였으며 전산화치료조준계획을 시행할 경우 절편두께가 3mm 이하일 때 임상적으로 적절한 3차원 볼륨렌더링 영상을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2020

In this paper, the hybrid prefabricated retrofit method that improve structural performance and reduce construction period was developed by using a finite element analysis. The hybrid prefabricated retrofit method consist of a Z-shaped side plate, a L-shaped lower plate, and a bottom plate containing an steel plate with openings. This shape has advantage that a retrofit method is possible regardless of the size of the beams and a follow-up process such as reinforcement bars placing are not required. The finite element analysis of hybrid Prefabricated retrofit method showed the most ideal stress distribution when the thickness of bottom plate was 10mm, the thickness of the L-shaped lower plate was 5mm, the thickness of the Z-shaped side plate was 2.5mm, and the bolt spacing was 200mm. The bending strength equation of Hybrid prefabricated retrofit method was proposed through the plastic stress distribution method in KDS 41 31 00. The result of Comparison the proposed equation with the finite element analysis, it is determined that the design of hybrid prefabricated retrofit method is possible through the KDS 41 31 00.

• Journal of Korean Dental Science
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.28-34
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of different implant computer software on the accuracy of image registration between radiographic and optical scan data. Materials and Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography and optical scan data of a partially edentulous jaw were collected and transferred to three different computer softwares: Blue Sky Plan (Blue Sky Bio), Implant Studio (3M Shape), and Geomagic DesignX (3D systems). In each software, the two image sets were aligned using a point-based automatic image registration algorithm. Image matching error was evaluated by measuring the linear discrepancies between the two images at the anterior and posterior area in the direction of the x-, y-, and z-axes. Kruskal-Wallis test and a post hoc Mann-Whitney U-test with Bonferroni correction were used for statistical analyses. The significance level was set at 0.05. Result: Overall discrepancy values ranged from 0.08 to 0.30 ㎛. The image registration accuracy among the software was significantly different in the x- and z-axes (P=0.009 and <0.001, respectively), but not different in the y-axis (P=0.064). Conclusion: The image registration accuracy performed by a point-based automatic image matching could be different depending on the computer software used.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 다구찌법과 유한요소법의 수치해석을 통해 인쇄회로기판의 열변형과 열변형에 미치는 설계인자의 영향도를 계산하였다. 인쇄회로기판의 패널과 스트립 레벨은 큐어링 온도조건에서, 유닛 레벨은 리플로우 온도조건에서 수치해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과에 따르면 패널의 열변형이 스트립과 유닛의 열변형량과 형상에 가장 큰 영향을 미치며, 특히 z방향 변형량이 xy평면 방향의 변형량보다 크게 발생하였다. 열변형에 대한 설계인자의 영향도 분석 결과에 의하면 열변형을 줄이기 위한 설계인자들의 영향도와 설계조건이 패널, 스트립과 유닛 레벨에 따라 달라지기 때문에 반도체 패키지의 신뢰성 향상을 목적으로 유닛 레벨의 열변형을 제어하기 위해서는 패널 레벨의 열변형을 제어할 필요가 있고 인쇄회로기판의 층별 두께는 설계인자 수준의 중간으로 선정하는 것이 필요하다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.89-96
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• 1984

현재 서울대학교 원자핵공학과에서 제작중인 SNUT-79 토카막 장치에서의 고온 플라즈마의 구속을 위해서 순인장력 D형 곡선을 가진 토로이달 자장 코일을 수치 해석적 방법으로 설계하였다. 16개의 D형 토로이달 코일 뭉치는 플라즈마가 없는 경우 자장의 세기가 3T가 되도록 설계하였다. 토로이달 리플은 플라즈마영역에서 평균 토로이달 자장의 4%이하이다. 6개로 된 평형 코일의 위치와 전류 값을 Fredholm 제1종 적분 방정식을 선형 방정식으로 변환하여 얻었다. 평형 자장의 곡률도는 플라즈마 루프의 수직 수평 방향의 변위에 대한 안정화 조건을 만족시켰다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제66권2호
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• pp.161-172
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• 2018

The passive control of structures using a pendulum tuned mass damper has been extensively studied in the technical literature. As the frequency of the pendulum depends only on its length and the acceleration of gravity, to tune the frequency of the pendulum with that of the structure, the pendulum length is the only design variable. However, in many cases, the required length and the space necessary for its installation are not compatible with the design. In these cases, one can replace the classical pendulum by a virtual pendulum which consists of a mass moving over a curved surface, allowing thus for a greater flexibility in the absorber design, since the length of the pendulum becomes irrelevant and the shape of the curved surface can be optimized. A mathematical model for a building with a pendular tuned mass damper and a detailed parametric analysis is conducted to study the influence of this device on the nonlinear oscillations and stability of the main system under harmonic and seismic base excitation. In addition to the circular profiles, different curved surfaces with softening and hardening characteristics are analyzed. Also, the influence of impact on energy dissipation is considered. A detailed parametric analysis is presented showing that the proposed damper can not only reduce sharply the displacements, and consequently the internal forces in the main structure, but also the accelerations, increasing user comfort. A review of the relevant aspects is also presented.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1288-1290
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• 2005

This paper analyzed the characteristics of the claw pole PM step motor by using 3D FEM. As the magnetization occurs along the z-axis of the motor, it is necessary to apply 3D FEM for analysis of the claw pole PM step motor. Considering the computation time, however, the number of the analysis model is minimized by using the "Design of Experiments(DOE)". By using the "DOE", efficient analysis was able to be done. To see the effects of the design factors, the 3D FEM is applied only to the selected models. As the design factors, the teeth shape, the number of turns and the permanent magnet overhang was selected.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.495-513
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• 2013

Thin, high-strength steel roof cladding is widely used in residential and industrial low-rise buildings and is susceptible to failure during severe wind storms such as cyclones. Current cladding design is heavily reliant on experimental testing for the determination of roof cladding performance. Further study is necessary to evolve current design standards, and numerical modelling of roof cladding can provide an efficient and cost effective means of studying the response of cladding in great detail. This paper details the development of a numerical model that can simulate the static response of corrugated roof cladding. Finite element analysis (FEA) was utilised to determine the response of corrugated cladding subject to a static wind pressure, which included the anisotropic material properties and strain-hardening characteristics of the thin steel roof cladding. The model was then validated by comparing the numerical data with corresponding experimental test results. Based on this comparison, the model was found to successfully predict the fastener reaction, deflection and the characteristics in deformed shape of the cladding. The validated numerical model was then used to predict the response of the cladding subject to a design cyclone pressure trace, excluding fatigue effects, to demonstrate the potential of the model to investigate more complicated loading circumstances.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.734-739
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• 2001

In this paper, we develop a six-axes machining center tool(MCT) and CAD/CAM system. The MCT consists of two mechanical parts, i.e., a X-Y-Z Cartesian coordinate typed MCT and a parallel-typed tilting table. Kinematics and singularity are accomplished to design the parallel-typed tilting table, and CAD/CAM system is developed for the six-axes MCT, which requires the commands of position as well as orientation for machining of complex shape. The CAD/CAM system has a tool path generator, a NC code generator and a graphic simulator. This paper designs the parallel-typed tilting table to meet the desired specification and presents the results of tool path, NC code and graphic simulation.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.749-751
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• 2004

This paper analyzed the characteristics of the claw pole PM step motor by using 3D FEM. In case of analysing this type of motor, 3 dimensional analysis is necessary for an accurate analysis due to the magnetizing component of the z-axis direction. As a main design variable, the magnetization, width and the effects of skewing was selected. The variation of the detent torque and the back EMF depending on the shape of the pole is also shown.