• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.165-176
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mother's self-reported adult attachment, anxiety, depression, and parenting stress and the rearing of preschoolers. Based on a sample of 96 young mothers, this study demonstrated the association between a mother's self-report of attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety, anxiety, depression, and parenting stress. And also, the result showed that the greatest portion of attachment classification answered by mothers was secure attachment, and the portion of preoccupied and dismissing attachment was the same. It is also shown that mother's anxiety was different depending on adult attachment classifications.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.265-272
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• 2011

본 연구는 성인과 중 장년 집단의 구강위생상태를 비교하고, 자기평가 구강건강수준의 경로모형을 제시하는데 있다. 성인 및 중 장년 남 여 각각 20명씩 편의 추출한 총 80명이 대상이었다. 2010. 7.1 - 7.30 한 달간 조사하여 수집한 자료를 SPSS VERSION 19.0과 AMOS 19.0으로 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 아래와 같다. 1. 성인과 중 장년 집단은 자기평가 구강건강수준의 점수와 생활습관이 동질 하였다. 성인 집단의 평균연령은 25.45(${\pm}4.21$)세였고, 중 장년집단의 평균연령은 51.27(${\pm}6.18$)이었다. 2. 성인과 중 장년 집단의 구강위생상태는 12항목 위생검사 중 7항목(58.33%)은 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 구취 및 설태와 저작기능의 정도, 과민성치아의 수 4 항목은 성인집단보다 중 장년집단이 더 높았고, 반점치아의 수 1항목은 중 장년집단보다 성인집단이 앞과 달리 더 높았다. 이 차이는 매우 유의하였다. 3. 성인 집단의 자기평가 구강건강수준의 점수는 감염 부위의 수, TMJ장애의 정도, PHP의 점수 3변수에 의해서 34% 설명될 수 있었다. 중 장년의 자기평가 구강건강수준의 점수는 저작기능의 정도와 타액분비양의 2변수에 의해서 26%설명될 수 있었다. 4. 성인 집단에서 경로 모형의 적합도는 CFI가 0.96이었고 TLI가 0.94로 RMSEA는 0.00으로 매우 좋았다. 이 경로에 대한 총 효과는 자기평가 구강건강수준의 점수$\rightarrow$감염부위의 수 0.37, 감염부위의 수$\rightarrow$과민성 치아의 수 0.32이였고, 자기평가 구강건강수준의 점수$\rightarrow$TMJ장애의 정도 .26, 부정교합의 정도$\rightarrow$TMJ장애의 정도 -.34이었다. 중 장년 집단에서 경로 모형의 적합도는 CFI가 1.00이었고 TLI가 1.15로 RMSEA는 0.00으로 매우 좋았다. 이 경로에 대한 총 효과는 자기평가 구강건강수준의 점수$\rightarrow$ 저작기능의 정도 0.40, 저작기능의 정도$\rightarrow$감염부위의 수 0.44와 PHP의 점수 0.35, 감염부위의 수$\rightarrow$TMJ장애의 정도 0.41이었다. 이상의 결과는 성인기의 TMJ장애의 정도와 감염부위의 수를 방치한다면 중 장년기 저작기능 악화에 영향이 클 것임을 시사한다. 그러므로 성인기와 중 장년기 집단별로 자기평가 구강건강수준을 바탕으로 한 차별화된 보건교육 프로그램이 개발, 운영되어야 함이 바람직하다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.1537-1545
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• 2016

세계적으로 유가하락과 더불어 경제가 침체되면서 우리나라도 저성장의 기조를 보이고 있고, 노동 시장에서는 취업난이 가중되고 있으므로 취업영향 요인을 파악하여 적절한 취업 정책을 수립하는 것이 절실한 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 제17차년도 노동패널자료를 사용하여 취업에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 한다. 성인 생애주기는 청년기, 중장년기와 노년기로 구분하였으며 취업에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 인구통계학적 변수, 직업관련 변수 그리고 건강관련 변수를 고려하였다. 의사결정나무분석을 사용하여 분석한 결과 청년기에는 학력이 가장 중요한 요인이었으며, 중장년기에는 가장 중요한 요인이 성별이었고, 남성의 경우 건강상태, 여성의 경우, 직업훈련경험, 연령, 건강상태의 순으로 나타났다. 노년기에도 성별이 가장 중요한 요인이었고 그 다음으로 건강상태, 학력 등의 순으로 나타났다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to propose the Guidelines for the Program and Space of Adult Day Care Center. Recently the Adult Day Care Center is extremely on demand caused by the increasing population of the elderly. In order to provide the affordable and efficient rehabilitation program the architectural setting should be turned to that purpose. In particular, the adult day center program must have the programs for three kinds of the elderly in terms of health status, for example, Altzheimer's disease, paralysis, and sickly elderly. Therefore this study propose the way of planning the program and spaces to give the appropriate care for Adult Day Care Center.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.95-106
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• 1995

The effects of various n-6/n-3 ratios(about 2, 4, 6, 8) of dietary fatty acids on various lipid levels and prostaglandin production were studied at the constant P/S ratio (1.5-1.6) in young (5 weeks old) and adult(8 months old) Sprague-Dawley rats using palm oil, safflower oil and sardine oil. The concentration of serum cholesterol tended to increase with the increasing n-6/n-3 ratio. The tendency of HDL-cholesterol levels was similar to serum cholesterol levels. These were not apparent differences between young and adults rats. Serum triglyceride levels increased according to increasing n-6/n-3 ratio in young rats. These were generally high in the adult rats compared with the young rats. Though liver cholesterol level tended to increase according to the increasing n-6/n-3 ratio in the young rats. The liver triglyceride level did not change according to the n-6/n-3 ratio. However, these levels were apparently higher in the adult than in the young rats. The fatty acid compositions of phosphatidylcholine(PC) were similar in serum and liver. The arachidonate/linoleate ratios in tissue PC were influenced by the n-6/n-3 ratio. They tended to be lower in the adult rats compared with the young rats. It was suggested that the activity of $\Delta$6-desturase was decreased by aging. Production of platelet thromboxane A2(TXA2)and aortic prostacyclin(PGI2) was not apparently influenced with n-6/n-3 ratio. Whereas the ratio of TXA2/PGI2 was the lowest value at 3.8 of n-6/n-3 ratio, expecially in the young rats. Thus this ratio seemed to be a desirable level to protect atherosclerosis. These results indicate that the lipid level and prostaglandin production were influenced not only by n-6/n-3 ratio(under constant P/S ratio) but by aging, particulary triglycerde level and arachidonic/linoleic acid ratio.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제10권
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• pp.59-94
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• 1983

Through the close examination of characteristics of adolescent, social institutions and its programs, and newly added and expanded library reference services. it is founded that new role and qualifications of young adult reference librarians are prerequisite subject. The following are the summary of new role and qualifications of specialized young adult reference librarianship. 1. Adequate training and education for the YA librarians is needed in order to have understanding of their characteristics (physiology, psychology, personality etc.). 2. Because of librarian's unique exposure to human relations and their personal awareness of other people's need, YA librarian should bring a person-centered managerial technique. 3. Librarianship may not have a clinical counseling function but to provide right answer or information, the librarian become counselor inescapably. 4. Librarians are not professionally trained to be experts on counseling in sex education. However, librarians can play an important role in educating YA by committing book selection, reader's advisory, referral services, library programming and staff development planning.

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.71-85
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• 2002

This study examined the effects of different interaction styles, that is, interaction with an object and interaction with an adult, on young children's cognitive level. Subjects were 150 5-year-old children. The task required children to predict the working of a mathematical balance beam. Seven cognitive levels were identified based on the logic of prediction. Data were analyzed by t-test, F-test, Duncan Test and Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs Test. Results showed that both interaction styles caused improvement in children's cognitive level, but when interaction with an adult was divided into two categories, i.e., interaction with the higher group and interaction with the lower group, the latter experienced decline in cognitive level. Regardless of sex, interactions within the Zone of Proximal Development and with the object were found to be effective methods for children's cognitive improvement.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.189-191
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• 1999

Mineral profile of serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 15 Himalayan Yak (adult female, n=8; adult male n=4 and young male,n=3) was studied in their natural habitat at an altitude of 3300 meters above mean sea level at Sangla in north western Himalayas. The macro and micro minerals estimated in serum and CSF were; Sodium, Potassium, Calcium and Magnesium and Zinc, Copper and Iron respectively. The values recorded among different Yak groups did not significantly differ from each other except serum iron and haemoglobin which were significantly higher (p<0.05 ) in young male Yaks compared to the adult male and female Yaks. An observation of great significance was considerably higher potassium and lower sodium level in Yaks compared to other bovine species of plains. The serum potassium values in some adult female Yaks were recorded as high as 10.4 mEq/l and the values varied between 6.6 to 9.8 mEq/l in young male Yaks. The serum Sodium values and Na:K ratios in Yak serum ranged between 117.5 to 122.6 mEq/l and 13.7 to 15.3 respectively. The possible relationship of high serum Potassium value with hypoxic conditions and hostile mountain environment has been discussed.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 1994

This study was designed to investigate the effects of dietary protein and caffeine consumption levels on Ca, P, Na and K metabolism. One hundred twenty rats were divided into twelve groups according to age, protein level and caffeine consumption such as group(120-130g young rat, 250-300g adult rat) , dietary protein group (20% normal protein , 85 low protein) , caffeine consumption group(0, 3.5mg, 7.0mg). Low protein diet containing high caffeine levels caffeine levels increased calcium, phosphorus, sodium and potassium contents of urine and fecal in rats. Young rat has higher level of calcium, phosphorus , sodium and potassium than adult rat. In the serum, calcium contents were not affected by age, dietary protein levels and caffeine consumption . However, phosphorus, sodium and potassium contents of serum in adult rat were higher than young rat. In the liver, potassium decreased with decreasing dietary protein levels. In the kidney, calcium , phosphorus and potassium contents were not different by age group, dietary protein levels and caffeine consumption , but sodium content was significantly reduced in the adult rat.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2009

본 논문은 유비쿼터스 환경의 핵심 기술인 RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) 기술과 이동통신 기술의 접목을 통해 도래하게 될 모바일 RFID 서비스 환경에서의 성인 인증에 관한 것으로, 기존의 인터 넷에서 행하고 있는 단순한 성인 인증의 단점을 극복하기 위하여, 콘텐츠의 내용에 기반한 등급 분류 체계를 갖추고, 이를 통한 성인 인증 시스템을 제안한 것이다. 우선 기존의 성인 인증 방법에 대하여 설명하고, 청소년들에게 유해 정보가 노출되는 것을 막기 위한 콘텐츠 내용에 기반한 등급 분류 기준에 대하여 알아본다. 그리고, 제안하는 모바일 RFID 성인 인증 데이터의 구성을 살펴본 후, 모바일 RFID 성인 인증 시스템을 제안하고 결론을 맺는다.