• Title/Summary/Keyword: Yang Hwa Gi

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A Study on Service Quality, Commitment Dimensions and Relationship Effect: Focusing on Korean and Chinese Consumers (유통업체 서비스품질이 몰입, 구전의도와 관계성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 한국과 중국 소비자를 중심으로)

  • Yang, Jin-Ho;Cheon, Gi-Hwa
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.199-223
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    • 2011
  • This research would research about discount store's service quality of Korean and Chinese consumers' recognition and importance of commitment dimensions. Also, research about differences between word of mouth intention and relationship retention intention. Results of hypothesis are as follow. First, for service quality dimension that has effect on normative commitment, service quality dimension has positive effect over normative commitment especially in tangibility, reliability and responsiveness. Second, for service quality dimension that has effect on affective commitment, among dimensions, except tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy have positive effect over affective commitment. Third, for service quality dimension that has effect on continuous commitment, among dimensions, tangibility and reliability have positive effect over continuous commitment. Fourth, for relationship between dimensions of commitment, affective commitment has positive effect over normative commitment while continuous commitment has positive effect over affective commitment. Fifth, dimensions of commitment has effect over relationship performance variables that are relationship retention intention and word of mouth intention.

Embodiments of Traditional Cultures in South Korean Films : Taking The Princess and the Matchmaker as an Instance (영화 <궁합>에 나타난 한국의 전통문화에 대한 표현)

  • Chen, Yiyu
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, South Korean has made a globally acknowledged achievement in movie industry. In terms of Art, films produced in South Korea obtained lots of awards in international movie festivals; in the business field, Korean movies are swiftly occupying the Asian or even the world film market. Extraordinary films with good reputations and high box office records are frequently launched and induced to a trend, which then forms into a cultural phenomenon and attributes to an important, major force in the so-called "Hallyu" culture. This, in part, benefits from the massive support of Korean government's cultural policies, and is also a product of the high degree of cultural consciousness of Korean movie producers. The Korean cultures, customs, and the underlying cultural elements of the East, that are presented in these movies, satisfy the audience and appeal their fondness. The Princess and the Matchmaker is a South Korean period romantic comedy film directed by Hong Chang-pyo and starred Shim Eun-kyung and Lee Seung-gi. The movie was presented on Feb 28th, 2018. It tells a story of Seo Do-yoon, the most proficient saju (fortune-teller) expert of the Joseon Era who selected a husband for Princess Song-Hwa based on her "fortune eight letters" (specifically, the time, day, month and year of her and her husbands' birth, normally in eight letters), in a hope of alleviating the rage of people following years of drought, and thus to resolve a national crisis. This paper takes The Princess and the Matchmaker as an example, from the aspects of cultural state, system, behavior and mentality, to analyze the traditional customs such as "fortune eight letters", "marriage by match" and the cultural concepts behind these phenomena, in order to explore the ways and methods of traditional culture in the modern cultural and artistic form of film.

GnRH Antagonist Versus Agonist Flare-up Protocol in Ovarian Stimulation of Poor Responder Patients (저 반응군의 체외수정시술을 위한 과배란유도에 있어 GnRH Antagonist 요법과 GnRH Agonist Flare Up 요법의 효용성에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Young-Sun;Yeun, Myung-Jin;Cho, Yun-Jin;Kim, Min-Ji;Kang, Inn-Soo;Koong, Mi-Kyoung;Kim, Jin-Yeong;Yang, Kwang-Moon;Park, Chan-Woo;Kim, Hye-Ok;Cha, Sun-Hwa;Song, In-Ok
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2007
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to compare GnRH antagonist and agonist flare-up treatment in the management of poor responder patients. Methods: One hundred forty-four patients from Jan. 1, 2002 to Aug. 31, 2005 undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment who responded poorly to the previous cycle (No. of oocyte retrieved$\leq$5) and had high early follicular phase follicle stimulating hormone (FSH>12 mIU/ml were selected. Seventy-five patients received agonist flare-up protocol and 71 patients received antagonist protocol. We analyzed the number of oocytes retrieved, number of good embryos (GI, GI-1), total dose of hMG administered, implantation rate, cycle cancellation rate, pregnancy rate, live birth rate. Results: The cancellation rate was high in antagonist protocol (53.5% vs. 30.1%). The number of oocyte retrieved, the number of good embyos were high in agonist flare-up group. There was no statistical difference between GnRH agonist flare up protocol and GnRH antagonist protocol in implantation rate (14.5%, 10.1%), clinical pregnancy rate per transfer (29.4%, 21.2%) and live birth rate per transfer (21.6%, 18.2%). Although the result was not statistically significant, GnRH agonist flare up group showed a nearly doubled pregnancy rate and live birth rate per initial cycle than GnRH antagonist group. Conclusions: The agonist flare-up protocol appears to be slightly more effective than the GnRH antagonist protocol in implantation rate, pregnancy rate, live birth rate but shows statistically no significance. Agonist flare-up protocol improved the ovarian response in poor responders. However, based of the result of the study, we can expect improved ovarian response in poor responders by GnRH agonist flare up protocol.

Analysis of Semen Parameters, Sperm Activity, and Fertility of Somatic Cell Cloned Hanwoo Bulls (체세포 복제 한우 수소의 정액 성상, 정자의 활동성 및 수정 능력 분석)

  • Bae, Seong-Hoon;Hwang, Seong-Soo;Yang, Byong-Chul;Go, Yeoung-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Im, Gi-Sun;Choi, Hwa-Sik;Jin, Dong-Il;Yang, Boh-Suk;Seong, Hwan-Hoo
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed to investigate the reproductive characteristics of the cloned Hanwoo bulls produced by SCNT. The semen ejaculated from the cloned bulls (C-38 and C-39) and normal Hanwoo bull was properly measured the volume, the number of sperm, and the viability of frozen-thawed sperm. The sperm activity was analyzed using computer assisted sperm analysis (CASA). To analyze fertilizing ability of the cloned bulls, in vitro fertilization and artificial insemination were performed using the frozen-thawed semen. There were no differences in semen volume, sperm concentration, and the viability of frozen-thawed sperm between cloned bulls and normal bull. The difference was statistically significant in total motility, curvilinear velocity (VCL), straight-line velocity (VSL), and average-path velocity (VAP) of both cloned bulls compared to those of normal Hanwoo bull, respectively (p<0.05). The cleavage and blastocyst development rate were not different between the groups. five cloned cows were artificially inseminated using the frozen-thawed semen of C-38, two of them became pregnant. Two second generation calves (one male and one female) were produced. Based on these results, the cloned Hanwoo bulls showed normal reproductive abilities of semen parameters and sperm activity to their comparators and produced cloned calves, although there are some individual differences on the parameters.

A Comparative Study on Buddhist Painting, MokWooDo (牧牛圖: PA Comparative Study on Buddhist Painting, MokWooDo (牧牛圖: Painting of Bull Keeping) and Confucian/Taoist Painting, SipMaDo (十馬圖: Painting of Ten Horses) - Focused on SimBeop (心法: Mind Control Rule) of the Three Schools: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism -nd Control Rule) of the Three Schools: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism - (불가(佛家) 목우도(牧牛圖)와 유·도(儒·道) 십마도(十馬圖) 비교 연구 - 유불도(儒佛道) 삼가(三家)의 심법(心法)을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, So-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2022
  • SipWooDo (十牛圖: Painting of Ten Bulls), a Buddhist painting, is a kind of Zen Sect Buddhism painting, which is shown as a mural in many of main halls of Korean Buddhist temples. MokWooDo has been painted since Song Dynasty of China. It paints a cow, a metaphor of mind and a shepherd boy who controls the cow. It comes also with many other types of works such as poetry called GyeSong, HwaWoonSi and etc. That is, it appeared as a pan-cultural phenomenon beyond ideology and nation not limited to Chinese Buddhist ideology of an era. This study, therefore, selects MokWooDo chants that represent Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism to compare the writing purposes, mind discipline methods and ultimate goals of such chant literatures in order to integrate and comprehend the ideologies of such three schools in the ideologically cultural aspect, which was not fully dealt with in the existing studies. In particular, the study results are: First, the SipWooDo of Buddhist School is classified generally into Bo Myoung's MokWooDo and Kwak Ahm's SimWooDo (尋牛圖: Painting of Searching out a Bull). Zen Sect Buddhism goes toward nirvana through enlightenment. Both MokWooDo and SimWooDo of Buddhist School are the discipline method of JeomSu (漸修: Discipline by Steps). They were made for SuSimJeungDo (修心證道: Enlightenment of Truth by Mind Discipline), which appears different in HwaJe (畫題: Titles on Painting) and GyeSong (偈頌: Poetry Type of Buddhist Chant) between Zen Sect Buddhism and Doctrine Study Based Buddhism, which are different from each other in viewpoints. Second, Bo Myoung's MokWooDo introduces the discipline processes from MiMok (未牧: Before Tamed) to JinGongMyoYu (眞空妙有: True Vacancy is not Separately Existing) of SsangMin (雙泯: the Level where Only Core Image Appears with Every Other Thing Faded out) that lie on the method called BangHalGiYong (棒喝機用: a Way of Using Rod to Scold). On the other side, however, it puts its ultimate goal onto the way to overcome even such core image of SsangMin. Third, Kwak Ahm's SimWooDo shows the discipline processes of JeomSu from SimWoo (尋牛: Searching out a Bull) to IpJeonSuSu (入鄽垂手: Entering into a Place to Exhibit Tools). That is, it puts its ultimate goal onto HwaGwangDongJin (和光同塵: Harmonized with Others not Showing your own Wisdom) where you are going together with ordinary people by going up to the level of 'SangGuBori (上求菩提: Discipline to Go Up to Gain Truth) and HaHwaJungSaeng (下化衆生: Discipline to Go Down to Be with Ordinary People)' through SaGyoIpSeon (捨敎入禪: Entering into Zen Sect Buddhism after Completing a Certain Volume of Doctrine Study), which are working for leading the ordinary people of all to finding out their Buddhist Nature. Fourth, Shimiz Shunryu (清水春流)'s painting YuGaSipMaDo (儒家十馬圖: Painting of Ten Horses of Confucian School) borrowed Bo Myoung's MokWooDo. That is, it borrowed the terms and pictures of Buddhist School. However, it features 'WonBulIpYu (援佛入儒: Enlightenment of Buddhist Nature by Confucianism)', which is based on the process of becoming a greatly wise person through Confucian study to go back to the original good nature. From here, it puts its goal onto becoming a greatly wise person, GunJa who is completely harmonized with truth, through the study of HamYang (涵養: Mind Discipline by Widening Learning and Intelligence) that controls outside mind to make the mind peaceful. Its ultimate goal is in accord with "SangCheonJiJae, MuSeongMuChee (上天之載, 無聲無臭: Heaven Exists in the Sky Upward; It is Difficult to Get the Truth of Nature, which has neither sound nor smell)' words from Zhōngyōng. Fifth, WonMyeongNhoYin (圓明老人)'s painting SangSeungSuJinSamYo (上乘修真三要: Painting of Three Essential Things to Discipline toward Truth) borrowed Bo Myoung's MokWooDo while it consists of totally 13 sheets of picture to preach the painter's will and preference. That is, it features 'WonBulIpDo (援佛入道: Following Buddha to Enter into Truth)' to preach the painter's doctrine of Taoism by borrowing the pictures and poetry type chants of Buddhist School. Taoism aims to become a miraculously powerful Taoist hermit who never dies by Taoist healthcare methods. Therefore, Taoists take the mind discipline called BanHwanSimSeong (返還心性: Returning Back to Original Mind Nature), which makes Taoists go ultimately toward JaGeumSeon (紫金仙) that is the original origin by changing into a saint body that is newly conceived with the vital force of TaeGeuk abandoning the existing mind and body fully. This is a unique feature of Taoism, which puts its ultimate goal onto the way of BeopShinCheongJeong (法身淸淨: Pure and Clean Nature of Buddha) that is in accord with JiDoHoiHong (至道恢弘: Getting to Wide and Big Truth).

Growth Characteristics and Forage Productivity of New Forage Barley Variety, 'Miho' (청보리 신품종 '미호'의 생육특성과 수량성)

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Park, Tae-Il;Park, Hyoung-Ho;Han, Ouk-Kyu;Song, Tae-Hwa;Park, Jong-Chul;Kim, Yang-Kil;Park, Jong-Ho;Kang, Hyeon-Jung;Kang, Chon-Sik;Cheong, Young-Keun;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Bo-Kyeong;Yun, Geon-Sig;Hong, Gi-Heung;Bae, Jeong-Suk;Lee, Seong-Tae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of development new variety 'Miho' (Hordeum vulgare L.) is a favorite with livestock feed and develop varieties resistant to disease and lodging. 'Miho' was carrying out the growth habit of group III with green and mid-wide leaf. Awn that is related to preference of livestock is a semi-smooth awn. This cultivar had 96 cm of culm length, 650 of spikes $per\;m^2$. Heading date of 'Miho' was April 27, and maturing date on May 30, which were later than cultivar 'Youngyang'. It also showed strong winter hardiness, and similar resistance to shattering and bariy yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV) compared with those of check one. The best thing among the traits of a good quality with the plant green at the latter growing period. The average forage dry matter yield in the regional yield trial was about 13.1, 12.1 MT per ha in upland and paddy field, respectively, which were 9%, 2% higher than that of the check cultivar. It's also showed 6.8% crude protein, 27.1% ADF (acid detergent fiber), and 67.5% TDN (total digestible nutrients), including higher silage quality for whole crop barley. This cultivar would be suitable for the area whose average minimum temperature was above $-8^{\circ}C$ January in Korean peninsula.

Low Dose Spinal Anesthesia for Ambulatory Surgery of Varicose Vein (하지정맥류의 외래수술을 위한 저용량 척추마취)

  • Yang, Jin-Sung;Park, Young-Woo;Lee, Jae-Wook;Won, Yong-Soon;Shin, Hwa-Kyun;Lee, Dong-Gi
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2009
  • Background: Bupivacaine with fentanyl might be suitable as the spinal anesthesia for performing ambulatory surgery to treat varicose vein. Material and Method: Thirty patients who underwent spinal anesthesia for a varicose vein operation were enrolled in this study. They were classified into 2 groups of either fentanyl 25ug mixed with bupivacaine 4mg (group FB4) or bupivacaine 8mg (group B8). We compared the groups for the success of the analgesia, the recovery time from sensory and motor block, the side effects and the postoperative complications. Result: The groups did not differ significantly regarding the success of analgesia (13 of 15 [group FB4], 15 of 15 [group B8]). None of the patients were converted to general anesthesia due to surgical pain. None of the patients required medication for hypotension and/or bradycardia. The operative and nonoperative side effects of motor block (tested for by using a modified Bromage scale) was significantly lower in group FB4 than that in group B8, as checked at 2 hours after spinal anesthesia (p<0.05). Recovery from spinal block was significantly quicker in group FB4 than that in group B8 (p<0.05). The first voluntary micturition time did not differ significantly (6.5 hours v 4.5 hours [p=0.143]) between the groups, but a nelatone catheter was inserted into 2 of the group B8 patients due to dysuria. Conclusion: Adequate intraoperative analgesia and hemodynamic stability and faster mobilization were achieved using bupivacaine 4mg with fentanyl 25ug. Low dose spinal anesthesia with fentanyl is suitable for performing ambulatory surgery to treat varicose vein.

A comparison study of the effects of loratadine-pharmacopuncture and loratadine-oral administration based on traditional Korean medicine theory on anaphylactic reaction in mice

  • Kim, Hyun-Min;Kim, Hyun-Min;Lee, Min-Jung;Cho, Min-Gi;Kang, Deok;Kim, Yu-Kyung;Kim, Changmin;Kang, Do-Hyun;Jeong, Si-Hwa;Ahn, Ik-Gyun;Hwang, Jun-Hyeok;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Jin;Jang, Jun-Yeong;Park, Ho-Jung;Kang, Sin woo;Youm, Jieun;Baek, Seung-won;Kim, Eu Jin;Shin, Moon-Kou;Park, Chan;Son, Chang-Bin;Yim, Tae-Bin;Lim, Jung Hyun;Hong, Sung-eun;Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Kim, Jun-Dong;Yoon, Dong-ju;Lee, Dong-Min;Yu, Soo-Min;Hong, Ye-Im;Lee, Yeong-Seok;Koo, Bon-Cheol;Park, Hyoung-Jun;Uem, Chae-Yoon;Kim, Min-Jeong;Oh, Jayoung;Park, NamGyeong;Kim, Eun-Jong;Cho, Whi-Sung;Lee, Ho-Sung;Kim, Tae-oh;Yoon, Cheol;Kwon, Sung-Keun;Jeong, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Changwon;Yu, Sang-Yeol;Shon, Chae-won;Jeon, Gyu-Ri;Hong, Yang-Seok;Moon, Phil-Dong
    • CELLMED
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.5.1-5.4
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    • 2018
  • Pharmacopuncture, or herbal acupuncture, is a new form of therapy derived from combinations of two traditional therapeutic methods, herbal medicine and acupuncture therapy. To compare the efficacy between loratadine-pharmacopuncture (LP) and loratadine-oral administration (LO), the effect of loratadine was investigated in murine models. Anti-anaphylactic effects of loratadine treatments were investigated in compound 48/80-induced systemic anaphylactic reaction and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA). LP treatment significantly inhibited the compound 48/80-induced systemic anaphylactic reaction and PCA. The effect between LP and LO were on a similar level. These results indicate that LP can be used as an alternative method for LO in case of emergency.