• 제목/요약/키워드: X-vector

검색결과 601건 처리시간 0.029초

Image Restoration in Dual Energy Digital Radiography using Wiener Filtering Method

  • Min, Byoung-Goo;Park, Kwang-Suk
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1987
  • Wiener filtering method was applied to the dual energy imaging procedure in digital radiography(D.R.). A linear scanning photodiode arrays with 1024 elements(0.6mm H 1.3mm pixel size) were used to obtain chest images in 0.7 sec. For high energy image acquisition, X-ray tube was set at 140KVp, 100mA with a rare-earth phosphor screen. Low energy image was obtained with X-ray tube setting at 70KVp, 150mA. These measured dual energy images are represented in the vector matrix notation as a linear discrete model including the additive random noise. Then, the object images are restored in the minimum mean square error sense using Wiener filtering method in the transformed domain. These restored high and low energy images are used for computation of the basis image decomposition. Then the basis images are linearly combined to produce bone or tissue selective images. Using this process, we could improve the signal to noise ratio characteristics in the material selective images.

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ON OPTIMALITY AND DUALITY FOR GENERALIZED NONDIFFERENTIABLE FRACTIONAL OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS

  • Kim, Moon-Hee;Kim, Gwi-Soo
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2010
  • A generalized nondifferentiable fractional optimization problem (GFP), which consists of a maximum objective function defined by finite fractional functions with differentiable functions and support functions, and a constraint set defined by differentiable functions, is considered. Recently, Kim et al. [Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 129 (2006), no. 1, 131-146] proved optimality theorems and duality theorems for a nondifferentiable multiobjective fractional programming problem (MFP), which consists of a vector-valued function whose components are fractional functions with differentiable functions and support functions, and a constraint set defined by differentiable functions. In fact if $\overline{x}$ is a solution of (GFP), then $\overline{x}$ is a weakly efficient solution of (MFP), but the converse may not be true. So, it seems to be not trivial that we apply the approach of Kim et al. to (GFP). However, modifying their approach, we obtain optimality conditions and duality results for (GFP).

ON SOME SOLUTIONS OF A FUNCTIONAL EQUATION RELATED TO THE PARTIAL SUMS OF THE RIEMANN ZETA FUNCTION

  • Martinez, Juan Matias Sepulcre
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we prove that infinite-dimensional vector spaces of -dense curves are generated by means of the functional equations f(x)+f(2x)+${\cdots}$+f(nx) = 0, with $n{\geq}2$, which are related to the partial sums of the Riemann zeta function. These curves ${\alpha}$-densify a large class of compact sets of the plane for arbitrary small ${\alpha}$, extending the known result that this holds for the cases n = 2, 3. Finally, we prove the existence of a family of solutions of such functional equation which has the property of quadrature in the compact that densifies, that is, the product of the length of the curve by the $n^{th}$ power of the density approaches the Jordan content of the compact set which the curve densifies.

Direct Search Methods for Nonlinear Optimization Problem used ART Theory

  • 손준혁;서보혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1830-1831
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the search is conducted along each of the coordinate directions for finding the minimum. If $e_i$ is the unit vector along the coordinate direction i, we determine the value a, minimizing f(a)= $f(x+ae_i)$, where a is a real number. A move is made to the new point $x+a_ie_i$ at the end of the search along the direction i. In an n dimensional problem, we define the search along all the directions as one stage. The function value at the end of the stage is compared to the value at the beginning of the stage in establishing the convergence. The gradient appears to be zero at point. We can safeguard this by introducing an acceleration step of one additional step along the pattern direction developed by moves along the coordinate directions.

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An analysis and modification of a unified phase 1-phase 2 semi-infinite constrained optimization algorithm

  • Yang, Hyun-Suk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.483-487
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we analize the effect of a steering water used in a unified phase I-phase II semi-infinite constrained optimization algorithm and present a new algorithm based on the facts that when the point x is far away from the feasible region where all the constraints are satisfied, reaching to the feasible region is more important than minimizing the cost function and that when the point x is near the region, it is more efficient to try to reach the feasible region and to minimize the cost function concurrently. Also, the angle between the search direction vector and the gradient of the cost function is considered when the steering parameter value is computed. Even though changing the steering parameter does not change the rate of convergence of the algorithm, we show through some examples that the proposed algorithm performs better than the other algorithms.

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Hermite 유한요소에 의한 자연대류 유동계산 (COMPUTATIONS OF A NATURAL CONVECTION FLOW USING HERMITE FINITE ELEMENTS)

  • 김진환
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2007
  • This paper is a continuation of the recent development on the hermite-based divergence free basis function and deals with a non-isothermal fluid flow thru the buoyancy driven flow in a square cavity with temperature difference across the two sides. The basis functions for the velocities consist of the hermite function and its curl. However, the basis for the temperature are the hermite function and its gradienst. Hence, the number of degrees of freedom at a node becomes 6, which are the stream function, two velocities, the temperature and its x- and y-derivatives. Numerical results for the streamlines, the temperatures, the x-velocities and the y-velocities show good agreements with those of De vahl Davis[7].

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콩 불마름병균 Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines 8ra의 박테리오신 유전자 Cloning (Cloning of the Bacteriocin Gene from Xanthomonas campestris pv. lycines 8ra)

  • 안응진;조용섭
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 1996
  • 콩 불마름병균 Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines 8ra는 X. c. pv. vesicatoria에 길항력이 있는 bacteriocin인 glycinecin을 생성 분비한다. Bacteriocin 생성 분비 능력이 있는 콩 불마름병균을 효과적인 생물학적 방제원으로 활용하기 위해서는 좀더 체계적인 연구가 필요하여, bacteriocin 생성에 관계되는 유전자의 분리를 시도하였다. 약 2,000개의 Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines 8ra cosmid library에서 bacteriocin의 생성 분비 능력을 조사하여 다섯 개의 clone을, pG011, pG0113, pG33과 pG35, 선발하였다. 그중 한 clone pG08을 임의로 선택하여 plasmid DNA를 분리하였다. Plasmid pG08에서 약 6.0 kb의 DNA를 떼어내어 다른 plasmid vector에 넣은 subclone pBL5는 bacteriocin의 생성 분비 능력이 있었다. Plasmid pG08을 제한효소 처리후 다시 접함시켜 만든 몇 개의 subclone과 pBL5의 제한효소 지도를 비교 분석한 결과 약 3.0 kb의 BamHI-HindIII 부분의 DNA가 bacteriocin의 생성에 관계함을 알았다.

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X-ray 의료영상 압축을 위한 ADCT-VQ와 JPEG의 성능 비교 (Performance Comparision of the ADCT-VQ and JPEG for X-ray Image Compression)

  • 김근섭;임호근;권용무;이재천;김형곤
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1992년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1992
  • We examine the compression performance of two irreversible (lossy) compression techniques, ADCT-VQ (Adaptive Discrete Cosine Trandform - Vector Quantization) and JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts group) which are basis of medical image information systems. Under the same compression ratio, MSE(Mean Square Error) is 0.578 lower in JPEG than in ADCT-VQ while SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) is 1.236 dB higher in JPEG than in ADCT-VQ.

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FUZZY STABILITY OF AN ADDITIVE-QUADRATIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATION WITH THE FIXED POINT ALTERNATIVE

  • SEO, JEONG PIL;LEE, SUNGJIN;SAADATI, REZA
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.285-298
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    • 2015
  • In [41], Th.M. Rassias proved that the norm defined over a real vector space V is induced by an inner product if and only if for a fixed positive integer l holds for all x1, ⋯ , x2l ∈ V . For the above equality, we can define the following functional equation Using the fixed point method, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the functional equation (0.1) in fuzzy Banach spaces.

METRIZATION OF THE FUNCTION SPACE M

  • Lee, Joung-Nam;Yang, Young-Kyun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제11권1_2호
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2003
  • Let (X,S,$\mu$) be a measure space and M be the vector space of all real valued S-measurable functions defined on (X,S,$\mu$). For $E\;{\in}\;S$ with $\mu(E)\;<\;{\infty}$, $d_E$ is a pseudometric on M. With the notion of D = {$d_E$\mid$E\;{\in}\;S,\mu(E)\;<\;{\infty}$}, in this paper we investigate some topological structure T of M. Indeed, we shall show that it is possible to define a complete invariant metric on M which is compatible with the topology T on M.