• Title/Summary/Keyword: X-ray Generator

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A Study on the Output Characteristics Comparison of High Frequency Resonant Inverter Type X-ray Generators in Short Exposure Time (고주파 공진형 인버터식 X-선 장치의 단시간 출력특성 비교 연구)

  • 정수복;이성길;임홍우;백형래
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the output characteristics of resonant PWM inverter type X-ray generators connected to different DC power units i.e. a single phase full bridge rectifier, a three phase full bridge rectifier and a power storage unit(PSU). The quality of X-ray beam depends on the pulsating waveforms of DC voltage supplied to the X-ray tube. In a X-ray generator, the waveform of DC output voltage can be affected from affected from harmonic distortion of DC input power. When a tube voltage waveform is distorted, the property of X-ray beam such as reproducibility, linearity and dose can be reduced. Therefore, we compared DC output waveforms and dose with three type of DC power units and show the experimental results in this paper.

High Voltage Resonant DC-DC Converter Design for X-Ray Imaging (X-Ray 진찰용 고전압 공진형 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Baek, Jong-Mu;Joo, Hae-Jong;Cho, Moon-Taek;Lee, Chung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, including the X-ray high voltage resonant inverter generators and high frequency high voltage transformer operating systems is proposed. X-ray generator removes the noise and was smaller, 50[kHz] to work more with the driving frequencies, and that occurred when the normal power supply available due to noise, survey the conditions and solve the problems of the poor was a problem. In addition, X-ray tube voltage, frequency controllers and tube current controller filament heating voltage transformer for high frequency transformer design and manufacture of doing X-ray devices were to become more efficient operation.

Development of X-ray Non-destructive Testing (NDT) Equipment for the Detection of Alien Substances (이물질 검출을 위한 X-Ray 비파괴검사 장비 개발)

  • Yoo, Young-Tae;Oh, Joon-Ho;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to develop and manufacture a device for inspecting impurities in a sealed aluminum container using an X-ray technique. Two X-ray oscillators and detectors are used to detect the entire sample. The stage for sample movement was fabricated using two high-voltage generators and X-ray detectors arranged diagonally. In addition, the high-voltage generator is composed of a vacuum tube, a high-voltage generator, and circulating oil for cooling. It includes a control unit for controlling other equipment, a power supply unit, and a video output unit; the most important part of the X-ray is the X-ray generation part. In this study, a flat panel was used along with the aim of developing the detector part. In particular, the development of the scintillator introduced in this study is a primary focus. The developed scintillator can be combined with a lens and can then be assembled with a charge coupled device (CCD) sensor.

A Study on Radiation Quality of the Diagnostic X-ray Equipments (진단용(診斷用) X-선장치(線裝置)의 선질(線質) 특성(特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Myeong-Hwan;Lee, Joon-Il
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1997
  • The quality of continuous X-ray beam depends upon the half value layer which varies according to the geometric conditions, filtration thickness, and tube voltage. We compared the inverter type X-ray equipment with the conventional single phase 2 peak and the three phase 12 peak for the quality obtained by changes of the added filter thickness and the tube voltage. The quality of single phase 2 peak X-ray generator showed increase for the added filter and the tube volt-age. The half value layer is Increased the thicker the filter and the higher the kVp. The quality of the Inverter type and the three phase 12 peak in comparison with the single phase 2 peak X-ray generator is increased.

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Characteristic Analysis of X-ray Device using the High Voltage Generator on Full-wave Rectification Method (전파정류방식의 고전압발생장치를 이용한 X선 기기의 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Pyo;Kim, Tae-Gon;Lee, Ho-Shik;Park, Yong-Pil;Cheon, Min-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2009
  • X-ray system which is usefully used in diagnosis of the patient, being bombed of radioactivity is a big weak point when irradiates a X-ray to the human body so that ICRP restricted the radiation exposure tolerance of the human body. In order to reduce being bombed, the many research and development is now advanced. A lots of diagnostic X-ray machines have currently used due to the increase of occurrence efficiency of X-ray and precisely the output control by using the inverter which is a high speed switching semiconductors. For getting the confidence of the X-ray machine, the same radiation occurrence, same evaluation, and same irradiation condition are necessary when evaluates X-ray irradiation. It is the most important part for the accuracy of the test result and the patient safety. This research has produced the high voltage occurrence system of full-wave rectification method by using the LC resonance inverter, and evaluated the irradiation reproducibility in order to use it in diagnosis of the patient.

Comparison of Output and Radiation Quality of X-rays according to the Full-Wave Rectification Method and Dual-Voltage Rectification Method of an X-ray Generator (X선 고전압장치의 전파 및 배전압 정류방식에 따른 X선 출력 및 선질 비교)

  • Kim, Tae-Gon;Cheon, Min-Woo;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.534-538
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    • 2010
  • X-ray systems for medical treatment use noninvasive procedures. Being capable of locally inspecting the inside of the body, X-ray systems are routinely used for basic diagnosis. X-ray systems to be used for medical purposes were originally made with a gas filled tube inside an induction coil in the initial stages of development but with this approach it becomes difficult to take a satisfactory picture through thick body sections, non invasively. However continued development made it possible to take non-invasive pictures of breasts, blood vessels and other body parts through thick body sections. Recently, high-voltage X-ray generators of more compact size, increased generation efficiency, and sophisticated output control have become possible. All of these features are made possible by the use of a high-frequency output from an inverter and a fast switching semiconductor device. In this paper, we describe a new X-ray generator operating with a resonant inverter in order to reduce switching loss and high frequency noise. In addition, in order to identify the differences amongst types of rectification, we have compared output and the quality of X-ray pictures obtained with full-wave rectification and dual-voltage rectification methods.

A Study on High Frequency Resonant Type X-ray Generator (고주파 공진형 방식 X-선 발생장치에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Dong-Wook;Ha, Sung-Woon;Baek, Joo-Won;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kim, Hack-Seong;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned with High Frequency, High Voltage Generator for X-ray using zero-voltage soft-switching PWM DC-DC high-power converter by Resonant method, which makes the most of the parastic LC parameters of high-voltage transformer link, for diagnostic X-ray power generator. The converter circuit basically utilizes phase-shift pulse width modulated series Resonant full-bridge PWM DC-DC high-power converter operating at a constant frequency;25kHz. The converter output regulation is digitally controlled using DSP (Digital Signal Processor) for obtaining a fast rising time and adjust output voltage within a wide load range.

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Radiation Quality Analysis of Diagnostic X-ray Equipment (진단용 X선 기기의 선질 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Gon;Kim, Young-Pyo;Cheon, Min-Woo;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.771-772
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    • 2010
  • X-ray equipment used to diagnose a patient has a big defect of a patient's exposure to radiation caused in irradiating X-ray to the human body, ICRP restricts the permissible exposure dose of the human body. A number of studies has been proceeded to reduce these exposures. In this study the high voltage generator with inverter system, which is possible to increase the generation efficiency of X-ray and to control the precise output power was produced. Also, to minimize the ripple which is possible to occur in the direct voltage that is applied to X-ray tube the propagation rectification method was applied and the radiation reproducibility and properties were evaluated to use this for the diagnosis of patient.

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The Effect on Patient Dose Reduction with Improvement of the Output Characteristics for Inverter Type X-ray Generator (인버터식 X선발생장치의 출력특성개선이 환자피폭선량 경감에 미치는 효과)

  • Roh, Mo-Eun;Lee, Seong-Kil;Kim, Young-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2011
  • The conventional types of X-ray generators were bulky in physical size and heavy in weight, and the control accuracies of the output voltages were not always satisfactory. The high frequency switching inverter and converter technology on power conversion and control systems have been greatly closed up introducing power semiconductor devices. To decreasing the volume and the weight of high voltage transformer, and to stabilize ripple. In this paper, the newly developed x-ray generator in a low cost using duty modulation PWM inverter. This system verify improved performance by stabilize ripple of X-ray tube voltage and compared the reproducibility, linearity and dose in single phase, three phase and PSU.

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Comparison of Ripple of High Voltage X-ray Generator by Rectification type (X선 고전압 장치의 정류형태에 따른 리플 비교)

  • Kim, Young-Pyo;Kim, Tae-Gon;Cheon, Min-Woo;Lee, Ho-Shik;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.128-128
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    • 2010
  • The high-voltage X-ray generator recently used is very popular, because that can be miniaturized, increased in generating efficiency, elaborated in output control. All these features are available with high-frequency made by using an inverter, the fast switching semiconductor device. In this paper to identify the differences among types of rectification, we compared output ripple with full-wave rectification and dual-voltage rectification methods.

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