• Title/Summary/Keyword: X network

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Persistent Scatterer Selection and Network Analysis for X-band PSInSAR (X-band PSInSAR를 위한 고정산란체 추출 및 네트워크 분석 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Wan;Cho, Min-Ji
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.521-534
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    • 2011
  • The high-resolution X-band SAR systems such as COSMO-SkyMED and TerraSAR-X have been launched recently. In addition KOMPSAT-5 will be launched in the early of 2012. In this study we developed the new method for persistent scatterer candidate (PSC) selection and network construction, which is more suitable for PSInSAR analysis using multi-temporal X-band SAR data. PSC selection consists in two main steps: first, selection of initial PSCs based on amplitude dispersion index, mean amplitude, mean coherence. second, selection of final PSCs based on temporal coherence directly estimated from network analysis of initial PSCs. To increase the stability of network the Multi- TIN and complex network for non-urban area were addressed as well. The proposed algorithm was applied to twenty-one TerraSAR-X SAR of New Orleans. As a result many PSs were successfully extracted even in non-urban area. This research can be used as the practical application of KOMPSAT-5 for surface displacement monitoring using X-band PSInSAR.

Implementation of Distributed Computing System using ActiveX Technology (ActiveX 기술을 이용한 분산 컴퓨팅 시스템 구현)

  • Song, Min-Gyu;Byun, Do-Young;Je, Do-Heung;Kim, Kwang-Dong;Roh, Duk-Gyoo;Oh, Se-Jin;Lee, Bo-Ahn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.462-464
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    • 2004
  • ActiveX is the general name for a set of Microsoft Technologies that allows users to re-use code and link individual programs together to suit their computing needs. In addition ActiveX technology Provides a standard model for interapplication communication that different programming language. ActiveX is based on COM(Component Object Model), the COM standard allow developer to create code and application from a multitude of different languages and build a defined interface to that code, making it easily accessible by other application. By using ActiveX, user can access the functionality of other applications running remote computer distributed through the network and communicate over the network to build distributed applications. LabVIEW provides access to other Windows applications using ActiveX technologies. So in this paper we implement distributed application using ActiveX technology for remote control and monitoring.

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An X-masking Scheme for Logic Built-In Self-Test Using a Phase-Shifting Network (위상천이 네트워크를 사용한 X-마스크 기법)

  • Song, Dong-Sup;Kang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a new X-masking scheme for utilizing logic built-in self-test The new scheme exploits the phase-shifting network which is based on the shift-and-add property of maximum length pseudorandom binary sequences(m-sequences). The phase-shifting network generates mask-patterns to multiple scan chains by appropriately shifting the m-sequence of an LFSR. The number of shifts required to generate each scan chain mask pattern can be dynamically reconfigured during a test session. An iterative simulation procedure to synthesize the phase-shifting network is proposed. Because the number of candidates for phase-shifting that can generate a scan chain mask pattern are very large, the proposed X-masking scheme reduce the hardware overhead efficiently. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed X-masking technique requires less storage and hardware overhead with the conventional methods.

Automatic Detection of Interstitial Lung Disease using Neural Network

  • Kouda, Takaharu;Kondo, Hiroshi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2002
  • Automatic detection of interstitial lung disease using Neural Network is presented. The rounded opacities in the pneumoconiosis X-ray photo are picked up quickly by a back propagation (BP) neural network with several typical training patterns. The training patterns from 0.6 mm ${\O}$ to 4.0 mm ${\O}$ are made by simple circles. The total evaluation is done from the size and figure categorization. Mary simulation examples show that the proposed method gives much reliable result than traditional ones.

Development of a neural network method for measuring the energy spectrum of a pulsed electron beam, based on Bremsstrahlung X-Ray

  • Sohrabi, Mohsen;Ayoobian, Navid;Shirani, Babak
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2021
  • In the pulsed electron beam generators, such as plasma focus devices and linear induction accelerators whose electron pulse width is in the range of nanosecond and less, as well as in cases where there is no direct access to electron beam, like runaway electrons in Tokamaks, measurement of the electron energy spectrum is a technical challenge. In such cases, the indirect measurement of the electron spectrum by using the bremsstrahlung radiation spectrum associated with it, is an appropriate solution. The problem with this method is that the matrix equation between the two spectrums is an ill-conditioned equation, which results in errors of the measured X-ray spectrum to be propagated with a large coefficient in the estimated electron spectrum. In this study, a method based on the neural network and the MCNP code is presented and evaluated to recover the electron spectrum from the X-ray generated by collision of the electron beam with a target. Multilayer perceptron network showed good accuracy in electron spectrum recovery, so that for the X-ray spectrum with errors of 3% and 10%, the network estimated the electron spectrum with an average standard error of 8% and 11%, on all of the energy intervals.

Interoperation of Traffic Simulator and Network Simulator Through the External Interface Implementation (External 인터페이스 구현을 통한 트래픽시뮬레이터와 네트워크 시뮬레이터의 연동)

  • Seong, Jin-Seung;Lee, Joo-Young;Jung, Jae-Il
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2014
  • The V2X cooperative communication system is fusion technology which makes vehicle manuver safer. To evaluate and anticipate effect of these kind of technology, it requires real-car based road construction, implementation of communication devices, hiring inspection specialized personnel. For this reason, many laboratories and universities experience difficulties to test their technology results. Also, the need of implementing reliable testbed for testing vehicle safety applications and V2X communication technology is increasing as V2X device development is being accelerated. In this paper, we implemented a system which synchronizes traffic and network simulators via developing External interface to set simulation based testing environment in order to solve the difficulties.

Conncetiveity of X-Hypercubes and Its Applications (X-Hypercubes의 연결성과 그 응용)

  • Gwon, Gyeong-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1994
  • The hypercube-like interconncetion network,X-hypercubes,has the same number of nodes and edges as conventional hypercubes.By slightly changing the interconneton way between nodes,however,X-hypercubes reduces the diameter by almost half.Thus the communication delay in X-hypercubes can be expected to be much lower than that in hypercubes. This paper gives a new definition of X-hypercubes establishing clear-cut condition of connection between two nodes.As appliction examples of the new definition,this paper presents simple embeddings of hypercubes in X-hypercubes and vice versa.This means that any programs written for hypercubes can be transported onto X-hypercubes and vice versa with minimal overhead.This paper also present bitonic merge sort for X-hypercubes by simulation that for hypercubes.

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Perfect Interference Alignment for K-user MIMO X Network (K-사용자 X 네트워크에서 다중안테나를 이용한 완전 간섭정렬기법)

  • Park, Seong-Ho;Park, Ki-Hong;Kim, Myeong-Jin;Ko, Young-Chai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2011
  • In wireless X networks where all transmitters send the independent messages to all receivers, the theoretical bound on the degrees of freedom (DOF) and interference alignment (IA) scheme for its achievability are given by Cadambe and Jafar [1]. However, IA scheme for wireless X network may be infeasible in practice unless the transmitters have the perfect channel information. In addition, if the transmitter with single antenna uses time-varying channel coefficients as a beamforming vector, the infinite channel extension is required to achieve the theoretical bound on the DOF of wireless X networks with perfect IA scheme. In this paper, we consider K-user MIMO X network where K transmitters and K receivers have M antennas each. While the beamforming vectors have been constructed with multiple channel uses over multiple time slot in the earlier work, we consider the beamforming vectors constructed only by a spatial signature over unit time. Accordingly the channel information at the transmitters can be available instantaneously. Then we propose the perfect IA scheme with no channel extension. Based on our sum-rate analysis and the simulation results, we confirm that our proposed scheme can achieve MK/2 DOF which is quite close to the theoretical bound on the DOF region of wireless X networks.

The Error-Resilient Transmission of MPEG-4 Patient Video using UDP Over CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Network (CDMA2000 1xEV-DO망에서 UDP를 사용한 MPEG-4 환자 영상의 에러에 강인한 전송)

  • Lee Tong-Heon;Yoo Sun-Kook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 2005
  • Rapid advances in telecommunication make emergency telemedicine possible that specialist offers medical care to an emergency case in moving vehicle. Although there were many telemedicine projects delivering the image or video of patient over several wireless networks, none of them considered effective solutions for optimizing video transmission over error-prone environments, such like wireless links. To alleviate the effect of channel errors on compressed video bit-stream, this paper analyzed the error resilient features of MPEG-4 standard and measured the quality of transmitted MPEG-4 encoded video over commercially available CDMA2000 1xEV-DO networks, transmitting different IP packet sizes and RM positions. we propose an error resilient transmission methods for emergency telemedicine over real 3G network.

Recognition of Plasma- Induced X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Fault Pattern Using Wavelet and Neural Network (웨이블렛과 신경망을 이용한 플라즈마-유도 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 고장 패턴의 인식)

  • Kim, Soo-Youn;Kim, Byung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2006
  • To improve device yield and throughput, faults in plasma processing equipment should be quickly and accurately diagnosed. Despite many useful information of ex-situ sensor measurements, their applications to recognize plasma faultshave not been investigated. In this study, a new technique to identify fault causes by recognizing X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) using neural network and continuous wavelet transformation (CWT). The presented technique was evaluated with the plasma etch data. A totalof 17 experiments were conducted for model construction. Model performance was investigated from the perspectives of training error, testing error, and recognition accuracy with respect to various thresholds. CWT-based BPNN models demonstrated a higher prediction accuracy of about 26%. Their advantages over pure XPS-based models were conspicuous in all three measures at small networks.

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