• Title/Summary/Keyword: Workers

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Architectural Characteristics of Wartime Period Housing and its Value as industrial heritage, focused on workers housing of Bupyeong (부평의 노무자주택을 통해 본 전시체제기 주택의 특징과 산업유산으로서의 가치)

  • Lee, Yeon-Kyung
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2021
  • Since 1939, Bupeyong was rapidly urbanized and industrialized for the purpose of constructing military logistics base of the empire of Japan. Based on Kyungin urban planning of 1940 and industrial land development plan of Kyeonggido, many military factories and arsenal were constructed, and great amount of housing were also built for their workers from 1939 to 1944. Although the initial urban planning was unfinished, urban change from rural area to military industrial city in the late Japanese colonial era, made identity of city of Bupyeong. Workers houses which built during five years vary in different size and type, and somewhat reflects discussions about housing attempts to solve the housing shortage. This study aims to analyze architectural characteristics of workers housing related with discussions of housing, and to evaluate its value as an industrial heritage which constitute the urban landscape of the industrial city of Bupyeong. Workers houses in Bupyeong were constructed by military factories, construction company, and Chosun housing administration, with land readjustment planning. As the war became serious, workers housing became smaller and simpler. Construction of workers housing was essential part of modern military industrial city, bupyeong, and many of workers housing are still remained whereas most of factories were demolished, thus workers housing of bupyeong has significant meaning as industrial heritage of Bupyeong.

Improvement Method for Management of Construction Sites' Workers (건설현장 인력시스템 관리 개선방안)

  • Hur, Jeonghyun;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Hur, Jaeyong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2023
  • Mainly, this research is consisted management of construction works. And this research is explained how make manage of workers health and methods of safety work in construction sites. As a result, writter researches to make ideas for manage to use that analyse each type of workers they are old workers, foreigner workers and general technicians.

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Female Workers' Uniform Preference of the Fiber Firms (섬유업체 근로여성의 작업복 실태 및 선호연구)

  • 이옥희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.185-198
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    • 1997
  • This study was initiated to research on the uniform preference uniform satisfaction and wearing of female workers' uniform of the fiber firms. Data was obtained from 361 female workers of the fiber firms in Chon Buk. And it was analyzed by frequency percent mean duncan's multiple test. The results of this study were as follows; 1) Pocket sleeve and front hem were parts of the damage. The weaving workers were mostly wore upper and under garments but most of there workers were only wore an upper garment on the basic type of uniform The older and married were small in the fitness of uniform the armhole sleeve girth sleeve length and breast girth were unfitted 2) Workers was dissatisfied to the noise and the dust in working environment. Uniform satisfaction of workers were mostly low design color and fabric were the lowest factors of uniform satisfaction. The satisfaction of material were also low the lowest factors were absorptiveness elasticity breathability. Workers wanted the fashion and light colored uniform but they prefered function activity to work and manageability on wearing rather than externals among the uniform preference.

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A Study on the Safety Consciousness Survey of Old Workers (노령근로자의 안전의식 설문조사에 관한 연구)

  • Paik, Shinwon;Bae, Meeseon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2014
  • Recently unemployed construction workers are increasing because of construction recession. But the lack of manpower occurs at the same time, in construction sites. So, the excess of workforce supply and demand exists in construction sites. Construction companies have a difficulty in seeking young skilled workers due to this problem. In this study, construction accidents reported by Korean Occupational Safety and Health Agency from 2007 to 2010 were analyzed. It has shown that 50-54, 45-49 and 55-59 year old workers formed 22%, 18% and 17% respectively. This means that old workers becomes a real problem in construction. This research has shown that old workers didn't have much more accidents than young workers, construction accidents related to the employment period of workers.

Investigation on the Health and Safety Hazards of Construction Workers

  • Kal, Won-Mo;Park, Jong-Tae;Son, Ki-Sang
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2005
  • The construction workers might be at the risk of many occupational injuries and illnesses. To protect workers from various hazards, industrial health and hygiene systems were specified for the construction workers by law. It is important to know the actual health and safety(H&S) conditions by tasks and the characteristics of injuries and illnesses of construction workers. This study was designed to investigate the actual conditions of construction workers exposed to various harmful substances and work elements including evaluation of health status of each worker and general H&S system. Questionnaire was sent to 600 construction workers nationwide and totally 367 people responded to it having 61.67% of response rate. The common construction hazards were dust(29.6%), noise(19.3%), repetitive motions(12.0%), handling excessive heavy materials(11.2%) in order. The repetitive motions and handling heavy materials related to muscle disorders accounted for 23.2%. The accident and injury types were in order of overexertion, falling, overturning, dropping or flying, electric shock, collision, etc.

Empirical study of the intention of knowledge hiding and knowledge transfer -A comparative analysis of front-line workers and office workers in a public enterprise- (지식은폐의도와 지식전이의도의 영향요인에 관한 실증분석 -공기업 현장근로자와 사무실근로자의 비교분석-)

  • Kim, Nam Yeol;Jeon, Hyeon Gyu;Kim, Min Yong
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.37-62
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    • 2017
  • Most of the managers know that knowledge sharing has to be precede to create knowledge which has competitive advantage of organizations. Until now the study on knowledge management placed emphasis on knowledge creation and knowledge sharing but there is few study on knowledge hiding. This study investigates the factors implicate on knowledge hiding intention and knowledge transfer intention of front-line workers and office workers and the implication on job performance of knowledge hiding intention and knowledge transfer intention. We collected sample data from 100 front-line workers and 250 office workers and verified hypotheses using Multiple Linear Regression. The result described that factors affect active and passive knowledge hiding intentions and factors affect knowledge hiding intentions of front-line workers and office workers are different.

The actual condition analysis on the determining factors of foreign workers employment in Korean companies (한국기업의 외국인근로자 고용 결정요인에 관한 실태분석)

  • Yoo, Seung-Gyun
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.213-234
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    • 2010
  • This study focused on the determining factors of foreign workers employment in Korean companies. To improve our national enterprise's work outcome, it is necessary to establish a rational employment management policy plan so that the Korea can promote influx of foreign workers who have appropriate job skills and are hard-working and well suited for cultural environment. Accordingly, the companies need to develop the program by considering following. First, the duty of skilled foreign workers for employment is an important determinant factor and thus the targeting for foreign workers is necessary to proceed with pre-paced training. Second, reflecting the cultural characteristics of migrant workers, a cultural adjustment program needs to be developed. In this regard, the national program of screening foreign workers at the government level and the adaptation program needs to be launched suitable for local environment.

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A Follow-up Study of Views on Contactless Work : Workers' and Managers' Coorientation (비대면 근무에 대한 인식 비교 후속 연구 : 근로자와 관리자의 상호지향성)

  • Kwon, Ho Jung;Min, Daihwan
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2021
  • There have been a series of mixed reviews on the 'untact work' which was implemented for the safety of the organizational members from Covid-19. This study reports a follow-up study with a quantitative approach to issues identified by in-depth interviews with workers and managers who have experiences in work from home. To compare the views of workers and managers on untact work, 264 workers and 141 managers were surveyed. An analysis of agreement, congruency, and accuracy on the basis of the co-orientation model shows that workers are more positive about the untact work than managers and that managers are found to have a negative perception on untact work. This seems to be a burden on workers. More specifically, managers and workers show significant perception gaps on the issues of unfair evaluation and work-life balance. The results imply that organizations need to make efforts to minimize the perception gaps between workers and managers. This would bring about benefits from untact work.

The Effect of Self-leadership, Empowerment, and Self-efficacy of Hair Salon Workers on Job Performance

  • Lim, Soon ja;Jo, Ki yeu
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2022
  • This study is to investigate factors that influence job performance of hair salon workers such as self-leadership, empowerment, and self-efficacy. Data were collected by distributing 450 questionnaires to hair salon workers in the S. Excluding the questionnaires with insufficient responses, 433 copies were used for analysis with SPSS 26.0 for Windows. The survey was conducted from March 21 to 27, 2022. As a result of the analysis, first, the self-leadership of hair salon workers was found to have an effect on job performance. Second, the empowerment of hair salon workers was also found to have an effect on job performance. Third, the self-efficacy of hair salon workers was found to have an important effect on job performance. This study is expected to contribute to the development of hair salon workers by identifying ways to maximize job performance and increasing customer satisfaction.

Characteristics and Health Status of Outdoor Workers Exposed to High Temperature (우리나라 고온 노출 야외작업자의 특성과 건강수준)

  • Lee, Bokim
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to identify general, workplace, and health-related characteristics of outdoor workers exposed to high temperatures, and to compare the risk of disease according to outdoor high temperature exposure. Methods: This secondary analysis study used the 5th Korean Working Conditions Survey (2017) to identify 4,915 outdoor workers exposed to high temperatures. Results: Outdoor workers exposed to high temperatures were mostly male, elderly, less educated, and daily contract workers. Most of them were engaged in agriculture, forestry and fishing, and construction industries. About 40~50% of them complained of musculoskeletal pain and overall fatigue. The results showed that high temperature exposure increased the risk of illness (hearing problem, skin problem, backache, muscular pains in upper and lower limbs, headache/eyestrain, injuries, depression, and overall fatigue) among workers. Conclusion: High temperature exposure might increase the risk of illness among workers. The results of this study demonstrated that the outdoor workers should be protected from high temperatures.