Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7738/JAH.2021.30.3.007

Architectural Characteristics of Wartime Period Housing and its Value as industrial heritage, focused on workers housing of Bupyeong  

Lee, Yeon-Kyung (인천대학교 지역인문정보융합연구소)
Publication Information
Journal of architectural history / v.30, no.3, 2021 , pp. 7-20 More about this Journal
Abstract
Since 1939, Bupeyong was rapidly urbanized and industrialized for the purpose of constructing military logistics base of the empire of Japan. Based on Kyungin urban planning of 1940 and industrial land development plan of Kyeonggido, many military factories and arsenal were constructed, and great amount of housing were also built for their workers from 1939 to 1944. Although the initial urban planning was unfinished, urban change from rural area to military industrial city in the late Japanese colonial era, made identity of city of Bupyeong. Workers houses which built during five years vary in different size and type, and somewhat reflects discussions about housing attempts to solve the housing shortage. This study aims to analyze architectural characteristics of workers housing related with discussions of housing, and to evaluate its value as an industrial heritage which constitute the urban landscape of the industrial city of Bupyeong. Workers houses in Bupyeong were constructed by military factories, construction company, and Chosun housing administration, with land readjustment planning. As the war became serious, workers housing became smaller and simpler. Construction of workers housing was essential part of modern military industrial city, bupyeong, and many of workers housing are still remained whereas most of factories were demolished, thus workers housing of bupyeong has significant meaning as industrial heritage of Bupyeong.
Keywords
Workers Housing; Bupyeong; Industrial City; Military Logistics Base; Industrial Heritage;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 김현주, 「戰時期 도시주택난과 일제의 주택정책 : 조선주택영단과 조선대가조합을 중심으로」, 서울시립대학교 석사논문, 2019
2 富井正憲.鈴木信弘.吉田忠史.吉田達史, 「山谷洞旧營団受託住宅地.住宅の計畵とその変容について : 韓國における旧營団住宅に關する硏究(その5)」, 日本建築學會, 199009
3 同潤會, 「勞務者住宅建設指針」, 厚生省社會局, 1940
4 磯崎社會科長, 「朝鮮住宅營團に就いて」, 朝鮮と建築 20輯, 8號
5 阿部寅次郞, 「論說 建築觀の問題-住宅政策に關聯して」, 朝鮮と建築 20輯 2號
6 노상주, 「朝鮮住宅營團의 住宅地 形成 및 變化에 관한 硏究 : 仁川市內 5個 住宅地를 中心으로」, 인하대학교 석사논문, 1992
7 부평역사박물관, 「부평 산곡동 근로자주택」,부평역사박물관, 2014
8 부평역사박물관, 「미쓰비시를 품은 여백, 사택마을 부평삼릉」, 부평역사박물관, 2016
9 부평역사박물관, 「부평 산곡동 근로자주택」, 부평역사박물관, 2014
10 이상의, 「일제하 조선의 노동정책 연구」, 혜안, 2006
11 이연경.홍현도, 「부평 미쓰비시(三菱)사택의 도시주거로서의 특징과 가치」, 도시연구: 역사.사회.문화 22호, 2019
12 「경기도 공업용지조성비 기채 및 계속비 변경의 건」, 1944 (국가기록원, 관리번호;CJA0003722)
13 정인하. 「일제 강점기 시가지계획 결정이유서에 타난 '市街割標準圖'에 관한 연구」. 대한건축학회 논문집 - 계획계, 25권, 12호, 2009
14 천단공, 「朝鮮住宅營團의 住宅에 關한 硏究 : 文來洞(舊 道林町) 住宅地를 中心으로」, 1990, 서울대학교 석사논문
15 인천시립박물관, (인천 근현대주거문화)관영주택과 사택」, 인천시립박물관, 2014
16 「대구부노무자주택신영비기채의건도면회의록첨부」, 1941 (국가기록원, 관리번호: CJA0003617)
17 「東拓ノ弘中商工株式會社貸付金ニ關スル件」, 1940(アジア歷史資料センター, 관리번호:B06050264400)
18 富井正憲, 「日本.韓國.台湾.中國の住宅營団に關する硏究 : 東アジア4カ國における居住空間の比較文化論的考察」, 東京大學 博士論文, 1996
19 厚生省社會局 編, 「住宅關係法令」, 內務印刷局, 1940
20 吉田正夫, 「住宅政策に關する一考察」,, 朝鮮と建築, 20輯, 4號, 194104
21 小住宅調査委員會, 「朝鮮に於ける小住宅の硏究」, 朝鮮と建築 20輯, 7號, 194107
22 김정인, 「일제시기국민과시민개념의 식민성과 반(反)식민성」, 개념과 연구, 21호, 2018
23 東京製鋼株式會社, 「東京製鋼100年史」, 東京製鋼株式會社, 1987
24 米澤直治, 「住宅資材の配給に就いて」, 朝鮮と建築, 19輯, 11號, 194011
25 萩原孝一, 「戰時建築規格」, 朝鮮と建築, 23輯, 3,4號
26 「시가지계획령제10조허가의건-인천부」, 1941 (국가기록원, 관리번호:CJA0027665)
27 「시가지계획령제10조허가의건-인천부」, 1944 (국가기록원, 관리번호:CJA0027671)
28 「동아일보」
29 「매일신보」
30 「조선일보」
31 박길룡, 「노무자주택시안」, 미발표원고, 1940
32 박용환, 「한국근대주거론」, 기문당, 2010