• Title/Summary/Keyword: Work condition

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A Study on Structural Model of Work-Values, Job Satisfaction and Task Performance of Generation Y Staff in the Hotel Industry

  • Choi, Hyunjung
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2017
  • The main goal of this study was to demonstrate the causal relationships between multi-dimensional work-values, job satisfaction and task performance of Y generational employee in the Korean hotel industry. In order to achieve the purpose, the data were collected from Y generational employees working in the major cities in Korea. To analyze the data, frequency, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, PROCESS Macro analysis and simple regression analysis were undertaken by using SPSS 18.0. The results were as follows; 1. Work-values were found out as five factors; Prestige workvalues, Personal development work-values, Work condition work-values, Personal welfare work-values, Social/ Altruistic work-values. 2. All five factors were found to be significant in enhancing job satisfaction. 3. Two factors which were prestige work-values and personal welfare work-values were found to be significant in facilitating task performance. 4. Job satisfaction was revealed as a mediator between all work-value factors and task performance. This study provided practical information about work-values of Y generational hoteliers to positively affect their job satisfaction and task performance. This study also confirmed that it is important to enhance job satisfaction in order to make employees perform their service duties better.

Health Inequalities Among Korean Employees

  • Choi, Eunsuk
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2017
  • Background: Social status might be a determinant of occupational health inequalities. This study analyzed the effects of social status on both work environments and health outcomes. Methods: The study sample consisted of 27,598 wage employees aged 15 years and older from among the Korean Working Condition Survey participants in 2011. Work environments included atypical work, physical risks, ergonomic risks, work demands, work autonomy, social supports, and job rewards. Health outcomes comprised general health, health and safety at risk because of work, the World Health Organization-5 Well-being Index, work-related musculoskeletal disease, and work-related injury. Multivariable logistic-regression models were used to identify the associations between social status and work environments and health outcomes. Results: Employees in the demographically vulnerable group had lower occupational status compared with their counterparts. Low social status was largely related to adverse work environments. Especially, precarious employment and manual labor occupation were associated with both adverse work environments and poor health outcomes. Conclusion: Precarious and manual workers should take precedence in occupational health equity policies and interventions. Their cumulative vulnerability, which is connected to demographics, occupational status, adverse work environments, or poor health outcomes, can be improved through a multilevel approach such as labor market, organizations, and individual goals.

안전관리 기법에 관한 실증적 연구 - 건설작업을 중심으로 - (A Practical Study on the Safety Management Technique - with a particular consideration of construction work -)

  • 채준석;갈원모;손기상
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2000
  • Many Safety training up to now has been done at site varying with their condition without any standardization or fundamental work related technique. In order to prevent any accidents from construction site, now as we all know, we have to approach on it with work based method. The authors have investigated a couple of construction site for collecting the ideas from site Engineers of this. Some of ideas analyzed with the above related data have been shown as conclusions.

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A Study for Musculoskeletal Disorders of Assembly Line Workers

  • Kim, Dae-Sig
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2005
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders are usually caused or aggravated by poor work processes and unsuitable working conditions - that involve repetitive or forceful movements or the maintenance of constrained or awkward postures. The condition is characterized by discomfort and persistent pain. Case and Demographic Characteristics for Work-related Injuries and Illnesses Involving Days Away From Work, 2003. U.S" was examined. Causes of musculoskeletal disorders for assembly line workers were carpal tunnel syndrome(CTS), tendonitis, low back pain, and occupational stress. Recommendations of improvement for productivity are redesign of working conditions, exercise, prevent of musculoskeletal disorders and avoiding stress.

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Association Between Unpredictable Work Schedules and Depressive Symptoms in Korea

  • Lee, Hye-Eun;Kawachi, Ichiro
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2021
  • Backgrounds: Irregular and unpredictable work schedules have become more common in most societies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between unpredictable work schedules and depressive symptoms in Korea. Methods: Data from 34,486 workers who participated in the Korean Working Condition Survey in 2017 were used. Unpredictable work schedules were measured by questions about the frequency of changes in work schedule and limited advanced notice. Depressive symptoms were assessed by a single item asking if the participants had depressive symptoms over the last 12 months. Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analysis was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) for high depressive symptoms. Results: The OR for depressive symptoms was significantly higher in the workers with unpredictable work schedules compared to those with predictable work schedules after controlling for age, sex, education, salary, marital status, occupation, contract period, full-time versus part-time, shift work, weekly working hours, and having a child under the age of 18 years (OR = 2.43, 95% confidence interval 1.93-3.07). Conclusion: Unpredictable work schedules were associated with depressive symptoms controlling for the other dimensions of precarious employment in a representative working population in Korea.

회전기계 파손에 따른 마멸 및 진동 특성(I) (An Experimental Study on the Wear and Vibrational Characteristics Resulted from Rotordynamics System Failure(I))

  • 강기홍;윤의성;장래혁;공호성;김승종;이용복;김창호
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제34회 추계학술대회 개최
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2001
  • Condition monitoring plays a vital role since it sustains the reliable operation of industrial plant and machinery in the pursuit of economic whole life operation. In order to achieve this goal, it is needed to monitor various parameters of mechanical system such as vibration, wear, temperature, and etc., and finally to diagnosis the root causes of any possible abnormal machine condition. In this work, we constructed a rotor system where various types of functional machine failures occurred frequently in industry were induced. Characteristics of the machine failure were monitored simultaneously by the on-line measurement of vibration, wear and temperature. Result showed that these parameters responded differently to the induced functional machine failure. The availability of each parameter on effective condition monitoring was discussed in this work.

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작업장 혁신이 경영성과와 근로여건 개선에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Effect of Workplace Innovation on Business Performance and Labor Condition Improvement)

  • 박진아;고경한
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 작업장 혁신이 경영성과와 근로여건 개선에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구결과 작업과정 혁신과 경영혁신 프로그램 활용 정도가 높을수록 경영성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 세부적으로 작업과정 표준화와 품질 통제는 노동생산성 제고, 납품기한 단축, 생산 및 서비스 품질 제고에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 인력 절감, 개인도급 활용 축소, 비핵심 사업부문 사내하청 및 외주확대 노력은 경영성과와 근로여건 개선(노동강도 감소 및 근로자내 소득격차 감소) 모두에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 노동조합 참여도가 높을수록 작업과정 혁신이 경영성과에 미치는 영향이 더 분명해지는 조절효과가 검증되었다. 본 연구는 작업장 혁신이 경영성과와 근로여건 개선에 미치는 영향을 파악함으로써 작업장 혁신의 효과를 종합적으로 분석하고, 근로자 개인의 차원까지 연구범위를 넓힌 데에 연구의 의의가 있다.

플라이애쉬 다량 함유 콘크리트에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Study of Concrete with Large Quantity of Fly-Ash)

  • 이동하;공민호;백민수;김성식;이영도;정상진
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1219-1224
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    • 2001
  • In this study, concrete what plenty of fly ash used as binder is left in three condition humid condition($35^{\circ}C$), normal condition($20^{\circ}C$) and cold condition($5^{\circ}C$). Fly ash concrete is tested in fresh properties and early strength. The result of tests could give the decisive factor of form side's stripping time. The purpose of this study is presenting the stripping time data to help the construction work. The result of this study is below. 1. The plain concrete specimen in humid condition developed high strength before 5 days, then strength development is declined. 10 day strength of plain specimen is smaller than the normal condition specimen's. 2. The strength of the concrete which plenty of fly ash used is more developed than the concrete in normal condition. It says that fly ash concrete is useful in the humid condition. 3. As fly ash substitution rate is downsizing and outdoor temperature degree is low, form stripping times is getting shorter.

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IT 산업수요 조사에 기초한 전문대학교 IT 디자인 교육과정 제안 (A Proposal for IT Design Curriculum in Community College based on IT Industry Demand Survey)

  • 이윤희;조성환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 정보 통신과 스마트 기기의 발달로 그 어떤 분야보다 빠르게 성장하고 있는 IT 환경 속에서 전문대학 IT 디자인 관련 학과의 교육과정을 실태 중심으로 조사하여 교육의 현황 및 문제점을 분석하고, 조사된 IT 분야 산업수요에 대비하여 전문대학교 IT 디자인 교육과정의 개선방안을 제시함을 목적으로 하였다. 먼저 IT 산업 트렌드를 분석하고, IT 산업 직무 조사를 통해 산업현장에서 IT 디자이너의 업무가 기술 변화에 따라 어떻게 변화하고 있는지를 확인해 보았다. 그 결과 웹 디자인을 하던 IT 디자이너의 업무가 모바일 디자인으로 확장되었고, 학교 교육 또한 이러한 시대적 변화에 따라 모바일 교육이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 여기서 웹 디자인과 모바일 디자인은 근본적으로 전혀 다른 디자인이 아닌 기존의 교육과정에 모바일에 대한 환경 및 조건을 이해하고 교육받는다면 충분히 가능한 범위라는 것을 업무 분석을 통해 알 수 있었다.

기후조건에 따른 청주지역의 작업불능일 산정 (Non Working Day Estimation in the Construction Project in Cheongju and Chungju Region Considering Weather Condition)

  • 백대현;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.558-561
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 청주 및 충주지역의 기후조건에 따른 작업불능일수를 산정하였는데, 작업불능일 산정을 위한 통계기간은 1970년대부터 2000년까지의 30년으로 결정하였다. 먼저 총 작업불능일수는 청주지역의 경우 실외 및 반실내 구간이 157일, 실내 구간이 144일로 산정되었고, 충주지역의 경우 실외 및 반실내 구간이 160일, 실내 구간이 144일로 산정되어 두지역간의 별 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 기온에 의한 작업불능일은 청주와 충주지역 모두 144일로 나타났고, 청주는 겨울철에 109일, 여름철에 45일로 나타났으며, 충주는 겨울철에 115일, 29일로 산정되었다. 강수에 의한 작업불능일은 두 지역 모두 23일로 산정되었다. 산정된 작업불능일의 오차를 줄이기 위해서는 통계기간의 변동이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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