• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.145-161
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• 2014

The purpose of this study examined the differences in work-family spillover process and domains in dual-earner couples with children, using a multidimensional measure of work-family spillover. The subjects of this study were 285 working couples with children. The research tool was questionnaires which consisted of general characteristics of the subjects and multidimensional measure of work-family spillover scale. For data analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach ${\alpha}$, t-test, and paired t-test were performed. Based on analysis of data using factor analysis, three-distinct work-family spillover process can be measured for both wife and husband, time interference, psychological distraction, and energy depletion and the multidimensional measure of work-family spillover is able to validly assess different domains of family life into which spillover occurs. The main results of this study were as following: First, there were significant differences in work-family spillover process according to sex. In work${\rightarrow}$family spillover, male more experienced negative time interference than female, on the other hand, in family${\rightarrow}$work spillover, female more experienced negative energy depletion than male. Second, there were significant differences in domains which work-family spillover occurs according to sex. Male more experienced negative work${\rightarrow}$family spillover than female in marital relations and parent-child relations domains while female more experienced negative family${\rightarrow}$work spillover than male in parent-child relations and home management domains. Third, there were significant differences between wife and husband in work-family spillover process. In work${\rightarrow}$family spillover, husband more experienced negative time interference than wife, on the other hand, in family${\rightarrow}$work spillover, wife more experienced negative energy depletion than husbands. Forth, there were significant differences between wife and husband in domains which work-family spillover occurs. Male more experienced negative work${\rightarrow}$family spillover than female in marital relations, parent-child relations, and leisure life domains. And while husband more experienced negative family${\rightarrow}$work spillover than wife in parent-child relations, wife more experienced negative family${\rightarrow}$work spillover than husband in home management domains.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.22-35
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 호텔종사원을 대상으로 업무성과에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 감성지능과 직무열의를 제시하여 영향관계를 검증해 보고자 한다. 이러한 검증결과를 통해 호텔관계자들은 인적자원 활용에 유용한 정보를 확보하고, 업무성과에도 도움을 되는 실무적 시사점을 제공하는데, 본 연구의 목적을 두고자 한다. 연구의 실증분석을 위해 서울지역 특급호텔 종사원을 중심으로 총 380부의 설문지를 배포하여 367부를 회수하였고, 353부의 유효 표본을 SPSS 18.0을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 감성지능의 타인감정이해, 감성조절, 감성활용은 직무열의의 집중에 유의한 영향을 미치며, 감성활용은 직무열의의 활력에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 직무열의의 집중과 활력은 업무성과에도 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 호텔기업의 지속적인 업무성과에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 호텔종사원의 감성지능과 직무열의가 중요하다는 것을 규명하였다.

• 한국지식정보기술학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.327-339
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• 2018

본 연구는 고령자의 반려동물형 로봇의 이용과 사용자 경험에 대한 것이다. 반려동물형 로봇을 고령자의 일상에 활용하는 것은 고령자의 삶의 질을 높일 수 있다. 여가는 은퇴한 고령자의 주된 활동이다. 그러므로, 여가의 다양성과 질은 그들의 삶의 질에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 반려동물형 로봇은 고령자에게 더욱 발전되고 흥미로운 경험을 제공할 수 있다. 세계적으로, 인구 고령화는 각국에서 가장 중요한 트렌드 중 하나가 되고 있다. 고령화에 따른 사회적, 경제적 부담은 한국 등 세계 전체의 지속가능성에 심각한 도전이다. 저자들은 고령 피험자(50세부터 90세까지)를 대상으로 반려동물의 이용에 관해 조사한다. 본 실험에서, 저자들은 시스템 품질, 인터페이스 품질, 불쾌감, 즐거움, 재이용 의도, 첨단과학기술인식 등 주요한 요인들을 연구하고 측정한다. 회귀분석에서, 친숙감(t=-2.006, p<.05)은 반려동물형 로봇에 대한 불쾌감에 유의미한 영향을 미친다. 다른 회귀분석에서, 반려동물형 로봇(설명 변수)에 대한 불쾌감은 즐거움(t=-3.327, p<.01)과 재이용 의도(t=-2.636, p<.01)에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인이다. 그러므로, 고령자가 반려동물형 로봇에 불쾌감을 적게 느낄 때, 고령자는 더 많은 즐거움과 재이용 의도를 느낄 것임을 시사한다고 볼 수 있다. 결과적으로, 첨단과학기술에 익숙하지 않은 고령자도 반려동물형 로봇을 이용해서 여가 활동과 삶의 질을 높일 수 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.328-335
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• 2012

Due to development of digital technology, a concept of stage design management is being changed. In addition, stage management technique is changing a viewpoint of the audience watching a stage through the convergence of analogue and digital technology. Three-dimensional media such as LED and hologram and works combining with previous stage performances are rising, and the audience's requirements about spectacles on the stage are increasingly higher. Interaction between a stage, audiences and actors is a communication tool by a work story and its direction. In other words, stage design should newly focus on not only concluded work story but also comprehensive delivery of direction and the expression and extreme delivery. Therefore, this study aims to examine how to combine analogue and digital direction elements in the stage design. To this end, this study looks into everything the audience feels through performances and analogue and digital elements directed for performances and then analyzes and arranges them to present a possibility of various types of work performances. Stage structure, set, and lighting that are analogue direction elements are the basis of stage performance. Analogue direction elements mean a media vehicle that can differentiate except for basic direction of each work. This study aims to analyze new performance culture when analog and digital direction elements are combined through stage performance and a possibility of new stage performance. In addition, through this it desired to seek for a development possibility of Korean leisure culture and art culture. As the work cases, this study shows 10 works through actual stage performances held in Korea and introduces elements directed in those works.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.769-776
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• 2003

This study has analyzed the association of physical activity and television watching time with obesity in 30-50 aged women from middle income town in Busan city area. Data were obtained using a questionnaire, including information about physical activity, TV watching time and health habit; social data regarding educational level and monthly income; family history of chronic condition. Height and weight were measured. Outcome variable was obesity, defined as a body mass index 25 kg/m$^2$ or greater. Odds ratios (OR) for obesity were estimated by multivariate logistic regression, and interpreted as a relative risk of obesity. The prevalence of obesity was 11.8%. The mean BMI of obese women was 26.9 kg/m$^2$. The OR of obesity was higher in subject of 40s than 30s. Subjects who had higher educational level presented lower OR than those of elementary or middle school education. Family income was not associated with obesity. Women having a family history of chronic condition had higher risk of obesity than those who did not have it. The OR was lower in active people at work (OR = 0.51; 95% CI = 0.26 - 0.98) than in inactive ones, and the ORs associated with regular exercise or activity at leisure time were not statistically different. However, subjects watching TV $\geq$ 3.5 hr/day showed higher OR (OR = 2.34; 95% CI = 1.16 - 4.74), compared with those watching TV $\geq$ 1.5 hr/day. Association of the joint classification of physical activity variables with obesity was estimated. The highest relative risk of 5.99 was in women in physically inactive at work and high category of TV watching ($\geq$ 3.5 hr/day). Even in women in active at work, the watching TV $\geq$ 3.5 hr/day made them have the high OR (OR = 2.44; 95% CI = 1.03 - 5.77). And at each time level of TV watching, the increasing activity level at work was associated with lower OR for obesity. These findings suggest that both TV watching time and physical activity at work were related to obesity in adult female, each with independent effects on obesity. TV watching time seems to be a significant factor that could partly evaluate the energy expenditure.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2018

본 연구는 일과 삶의 균형이 조직성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석한 연구이다. 근로시간이 길고, 휴일의 패턴이 불규칙한 외식산업 종사자들의 일과 삶의 균형에 주목했다. 외식산업 종사자에게 중요한 일과 삶의 균형의 차원을 밝히기 위해 일과 삶의 균형을 일-가정, 일-성장, 일-여가 영역으로 보다 세분화하여 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 그리고 외식산업 경영자들에게 일과 삶의 균형에 관한 전략적 시사점을 제공하고자 일과 삶의 균형이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 대한 일가치감의 조절효과를 분석했다. 부산, 울산, 경남지역의 외식산업 종사자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일과 삶의 균형 차원 중 일-성장균형과 일-여가균형은 조직몰입에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으나 일-가정균형은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 종속변수인 조직몰입에 대해서, 독립변수인 일과 삶의 균형과 조절변수인 일가치감의 상호작용효과에서 일-성장균형이 유의한 것으로 나타났으나 독립변수인 일-가정균형, 일-여가균형과 조절 변수인 일가치감의 상호작용효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.311-320
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• 2010

This study aimed to examine the development and characteristics of the workers with upper limb musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders and to analyze the upper limb musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders for its relationship with the individual socio-demographic characteristics. This study investigated the effect on the limitations of physical activities using standardized surveillance tool and clinical diagnosis. Musculoskeletal symptoms and the limitations of physical activities were examined. The clinical diagnosis of musculoskeletal disorders were carried out by physical examination, radiological examination and electromyography-electroneuronography for 22 workers in kitchen hood assembly process and 50 workers in toggle process of leather product manufacturing. The proportion of workers with musculoskeletal disorders was higher and the DASH score was also statistically higher in female and aged workers with longer working hours, longer household working hours, less leisure/hobby activity and higher physical load. Physical activities component score increased in the following order: workers in normal health, workers with musculoskeletal symptoms, and workers with musculoskeletal disorders as clinically diagnosed. Score for each DASH component increased in the following order: sports/performing arts ability, social activities, specific physical functional activities, work or other regular daily activities, work ability, psychological activities, insomnia and upper limb symptoms. The overall and each component DASH scores were higher in workers with symptoms of status praesens and of more severity, and receiving medical intervention. Musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders are associated with individual socio-demographic characteristics, and DASH score for physical activities of upper limb was higher in workers with musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders have a remarkable epidemiological significance for physical activities, social activities, work or other regular daily activities, upper limb symptoms and insomnia, where work ability, sports/performing arts ability and preventive measure is needed.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2010

Purpose: To investigate the rater reliability of a Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS) for children with cerebral palsy, and to investigate possible differences among raters according to their clinical work experience and testing experience. Methods: Study participants included 18 children with spastic cerebral palsy who could walk. They were instructed by pediatric physical therapists, two of whom had ten years of clinical work experience and two who had less than one year of experience. The children's ability to achieve physical balance was videotaped for PBS items. The raters watched the tapes and evaluated each child twice. Rater reliability was analyzed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Differences between experienced and novice raters were analyzed using a paired t-test. The statistical significance level was set to 0.05. Results: The total PBS scores averaged 45.78~48.00 and 45.72~47.67 for first and second tests. Intra-rater reliability was very high (ICC=0.89~0.99), and the repeated measurement coincidence was high (p>0.05). Inter-rater reliability was high (ICC=0.83~0.84), but there was a bit of a difference in the coincidence (p<0.05). The experienced raters' reliability and coincidence were higher than those of the novices, and there were differences in reliance and coincidence between experienced and novice raters (p<0.05). Conclusion: Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability is very high. However, rater reliability showed defferences depending on clinical work experience and testing experience. When testing pediatric patients with the PBS, the rater's clinical experience and test experience may affect the test results.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.226-233
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• 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the subjective level of health-related quality of life of Korean healthcare workers using various quality-of-life instruments. Methods: This study included 992 participants, who were doctors and nurses. A survey was conducted between November 28 and December 4, 2019. Data from 954 participants divided into 3 groups (physicians, residents, and nurses) were analyzed. Four measurement tools (29 questions) were used in the survey to evaluate subjective health status and well-being. Results: In the Mayo Well-being Index, burnout during work (88.5%) and emotional difficulties caused by work (84.0%) were frequently cited by the respondents. Regarding questions on burnout and emotional difficulties, residents and nurses had the highest scores (91.0 and 89.6%, respectively). Emotional problems, such as anxiety, depression, and irritability, accounted for a high percentage (73.1%) of the total, while 82.2% of respondents reported that their work schedules interfered with their leisure and family time. There was no significant difference among the groups in subjective health status. However, 10.1% of the residents experienced very low quality of life, which was a higher proportion than that of physicians (2.7%) and nurses (5.2%). Conclusions: The level of well-being that Korean medical workers experienced in relation to work was lower than the results of the United States healthcare workers surveyed using the same tool. This study was unique in that it conducted a subjective quality-of-life survey on Korean healthcare workers.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.599-613
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• 2011

This study aimed to provide an efficient time management scheme for farmers by analysing how they experience time constraints in spending their time and understand time management. Firstly, farmers found that they didn't have enough time for farm keeping as a result of house work obligations. It was caused by excessive time for agricultural work. Thus, 93.7% of respondents recognized that ‘they were pressed for time' because there is relatively less time to spend for socio-cultural and physiological matters. In addition, 83.0% responded that they felt the pressure of something. Respondents who were in forties reduced their sleeping hours due to lack of time. The majority of people who were in the farmhouse doing controlled horticulture cannot enjoy their own time for leisure owing to a lack of time. Secondly, respondents under thirty-nine years of age were solving the problems of time constraints as prioritizing matters, planning handling time and utilizing household instruments. On the other hand, respondents who were in forties found the solution by reflecting on their conduct toward a time consumption plan, self-evaluation and received help from their family and/or neighbors. A group of respondents who had already graduated from college or higher education often reflected on their conduct and self-evaluated. Respondants who participatied in farmhouse controlled horticulture, generally took turns in managing their house work. For reducing farmers' time constraints and managing their time efficiently, they should standardize matters done repeatedly and also manage time by dividing work among family members. Furthermore, if a long-term time scheme such as more than a month is established and practiced, time constraints may be somewhat solved.