• 제목/요약/키워드: Word Input

검색결과 225건 처리시간 0.022초

Evolutionary Data Granulation 기반으로한 퍼지 집합 다항식 뉴럴 네트워크에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fuzzy Set-based Polynomial Neural Networks Based on Evolutionary Data Granulation)

  • 노석범;안태천;오성권
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제2호
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce a new Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks (FPNNS)-like structure whose neuron is based on the Fuzzy Set-based Fuzzy Inference System (FS-FIS) and is different from that of FPNNS based on the Fuzzy relation-based Fuzzy Inference System (FR-FIS) and discuss the ability of the new FPNNS-like structure named Fuzzy Set-based Polynomial Neural Networks (FSPNN). The premise parts of their fuzzy rules are not identical, while the consequent parts of the both Networks (such as FPNN and FSPNN) are identical. This difference results from the angle of a viewpoint of partition of input space of system. In other word, from a point of view of FS-FIS, the input variables are mutually independent under input space of system, while from a viewpoint of FR-FIS they are related each other. The proposed design procedure for networks architecture involves the selection of appropriate nodes with specific local characteristics such as the number of input variables, the order of the polynomial that is constant, linear, quadratic, or modified quadratic functions being viewed as the consequent part of fuzzy rules, and a collection of the specific subset of input variables. On the parameter optimization phase, we adopt Information Granulation (IC) based on HCM clustering algorithm and a standard least square method-based learning. Through the consecutive process of such structural and parametric optimization, an optimized and flexible fuzzy neural network is generated in a dynamic fashion. To evaluate the performance of the genetically optimized FSPNN (gFSPNN), the model is experimented with using the time series dataset of gas furnace process.

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한글 음소 단위 딥러닝 모형을 이용한 감성분석 (Sentiment Analysis Using Deep Learning Model based on Phoneme-level Korean)

  • 이재준;권순범;안성만
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2018
  • Sentiment analysis is a technique of text mining that extracts feelings of the person who wrote the sentence like movie review. The preliminary researches of sentiment analysis identify sentiments by using the dictionary which contains negative and positive words collected in advance. As researches on deep learning are actively carried out, sentiment analysis using deep learning model with morpheme or word unit has been done. However, this model has disadvantages in that the word dictionary varies according to the domain and the number of morphemes or words gets relatively larger than that of phonemes. Therefore, the size of the dictionary becomes large and the complexity of the model increases accordingly. We construct a sentiment analysis model using recurrent neural network by dividing input data into phoneme-level which is smaller than morpheme-level. To verify the performance, we use 30,000 movie reviews from the Korean biggest portal, Naver. Morpheme-level sentiment analysis model is also implemented and compared. As a result, the phoneme-level sentiment analysis model is superior to that of the morpheme-level, and in particular, the phoneme-level model using LSTM performs better than that of using GRU model. It is expected that Korean text processing based on a phoneme-level model can be applied to various text mining and language models.

A Simple Syntax for Complex Semantics

  • Lee, Kiyong
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2002년도 Language, Information, and Computation Proceedings of The 16th Pacific Asia Conference
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    • pp.2-27
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    • 2002
  • As pact of a long-ranged project that aims at establishing database-theoretic semantics as a model of computational semantics, this presentation focuses on the development of a syntactic component for processing strings of words or sentences to construct semantic data structures. For design arid modeling purposes, the present treatment will be restricted to the analysis of some problematic constructions of Korean involving semi-free word order, conjunction arid temporal anchoring, and adnominal modification and antecedent binding. The present work heavily relies on Hausser's (1999, 2000) SLIM theory for language that is based on surface compositionality, time-linearity arid two other conditions on natural language processing. Time-linear syntax for natural language has been shown to be conceptually simple and computationally efficient. The associated semantics is complex, however, because it must deal with situated language involving interactive multi-agents. Nevertheless, by processing input word strings in a time-linear mode, the syntax cart incrementally construct the necessary semantic structures for relevant queries and valid inferences. The fragment of Korean syntax will be implemented in Malaga, a C-type implementation language that was enriched for both programming and debugging purposes arid that was particluarly made suitable for implementing in Left-Associative Grammar. This presentation will show how the system of syntactic rules with constraining subrules processes Korean sentences in a step-by-step time-linear manner to incrementally construct semantic data structures that mainly specify relations with their argument, temporal, and binding structures.

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신경망을 이용한 언어장애인용 문장발생장치의 동사예측 (Verb Prediction for Korean Language Disorders in Augmentative Communicator using the Neural Network)

  • 이은실;민흥기;흥승홍
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 언어장애인용 문장발생장치의 통신율을 증진시키기 위한 처리방안으로 신경망을 이용하여 문장발생장치에 통사예측을 적용하는 방법을 제안하고 유용성을 확인하였다. 각 단어들은 구문론과 의미론에 따른 정보벡터로 표현되었으며 언어처리는 전통적으로 사전을 포함하는 방법과는 다르게 상태공간에서 다양한 영역으로 분류되어 개념적으로 유사한 단어는 상태공간에서의 위치를 통하여 알게 된다. 사용자가 의미심볼을 누르면 의미심볼에 해당하는 단어는 상태공간에서의 위치를 찾아가며 입력에 따른 동사예측의 중복성을 막기 위하여 신경망을 이용하여 클래스화한 후 동사를 예측하였고 그 결과 제한된 공간 내에서 약 $20\%$ 통신율 증진을 가져올 수 있었다.

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새로운 글자체 구성에 의한 영어 발음기호의 컴퓨터 입력 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Inputting Method of English Pronunciation for a Computer by Constructing New Font Table)

  • 이현창
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 영어 발음기호를 컴퓨터에 효과적으로 입력하는 방법을 연구하기 위해 영어 발음기호 체계와 컴퓨터 분야에 사용되는 입력 및 표현방법을 분석하였다. 이에 따라 영어 발음기호를 쉽게 입력할 수 있으면서 각종 응용 프로그램에서 호환될 수 있는 새로운 글자체와 그 배치를 제시하고 이를 구성해 실험하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면, 워드프로세서를 비롯해 스프레드시트, 데이터베이스, 프레젠테이션 등 각종 응용 프로그램에서 모두 영어 발음기호의 입력이 가능하고, 각 프로그램 간에 데이터 호환이 이루어짐은 물론, 다른 기종의 컴퓨터에도 동일한 글자체 설치에 의해 데이터 호환이 이루어짐을 확인하였다. 특히, 본 논문에서 제시한 글자체 자판 배치를 사용한 결과 워드프로세서 등에서 사용하는 특수문자 입력 기능에 비해 입력속도가 크게 향상됨을 확인하였다.

기능성 게임을 위한 메타데이터 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Metadata Management System for Serious Game)

  • 윤선정;박희숙
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.893-900
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    • 2010
  • 현재 가장 많은 관심을 받고 있는 분야 중의 한 가지는 바로 기능성게임 관련 분야이다. 또한, 기능성 게임 산업의 규모는 해마다 급속한 양적인 성장을 하고 있다. 기능성 게임의 효율적인 메타데이터 관리는 매우 중요 이슈이다. 따라서 우리는 효율적인 기능성 게임의 메타데이터 관리를 위한 통합 관리 시스템의 설계를 제안하다. 본 시스템은 인터넷을 기반으로 서비스가 제공되며, 기능성 게임 사용자들(일반 사용자, 개발자, 전문가, 메타데이터 관리자)은 제안된 시스템을 이용하여 새로운 메타데이터 정보 입력, 기존 메타 데이터 정보 검색, 검색 결과로 생성된 문서 파일들(HTML, XML, EXCEL, MS-WORD)을 자신의 로컬 컴퓨터에 저장하기 등의 작업들을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있다.

비정형 대용량 데이터 입력 및 출력 시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Input and Output System for Unstructured Big Data)

  • 김창수;심규철;강병준;김경환;정회경
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2014
  • 컴퓨터의 보급에 따라 비정형 대용량 데이터가 범람하고 이를 효율적으로 처리하기 노력이 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 오피스(office) 파일(아래한글, MS-Office 등)에 입력된 데이터를 바로 XML로 변환하고, 사용자가 XML 매핑 파일을 만들어서 워드프로세서에 입력 된 데이터를 바로 추출하여 데이터베이스에 저장하는 시스템을 제안하였다. 또한, 본 시스템은 워드프로세스에 양식을 미리 작성하여 필요한 데이터를 데이터베이스에서 조회하여 워드프로세서 문서를 응용프로그램에서 오피스 파일을 생성 할 수 있다. 이는 대용량의 비정형 데이터를 활용가능하게 할 것이다.

Zero-anaphora resolution in Korean based on deep language representation model: BERT

  • Kim, Youngtae;Ra, Dongyul;Lim, Soojong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.299-312
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    • 2021
  • It is necessary to achieve high performance in the task of zero anaphora resolution (ZAR) for completely understanding the texts in Korean, Japanese, Chinese, and various other languages. Deep-learning-based models are being employed for building ZAR systems, owing to the success of deep learning in the recent years. However, the objective of building a high-quality ZAR system is far from being achieved even using these models. To enhance the current ZAR techniques, we fine-tuned a pretrained bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT). Notably, BERT is a general language representation model that enables systems to utilize deep bidirectional contextual information in a natural language text. It extensively exploits the attention mechanism based upon the sequence-transduction model Transformer. In our model, classification is simultaneously performed for all the words in the input word sequence to decide whether each word can be an antecedent. We seek end-to-end learning by disallowing any use of hand-crafted or dependency-parsing features. Experimental results show that compared with other models, our approach can significantly improve the performance of ZAR.

A Deep Learning Model for Extracting Consumer Sentiments using Recurrent Neural Network Techniques

  • Ranjan, Roop;Daniel, AK
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2021
  • The rapid rise of the Internet and social media has resulted in a large number of text-based reviews being placed on sites such as social media. In the age of social media, utilizing machine learning technologies to analyze the emotional context of comments aids in the understanding of QoS for any product or service. The classification and analysis of user reviews aids in the improvement of QoS. (Quality of Services). Machine Learning algorithms have evolved into a powerful tool for analyzing user sentiment. Unlike traditional categorization models, which are based on a set of rules. In sentiment categorization, Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) has shown significant results, and Convolution Neural Network (CNN) has shown promising results. Using convolutions and pooling layers, CNN can successfully extract local information. BiLSTM uses dual LSTM orientations to increase the amount of background knowledge available to deep learning models. The suggested hybrid model combines the benefits of these two deep learning-based algorithms. The data source for analysis and classification was user reviews of Indian Railway Services on Twitter. The suggested hybrid model uses the Keras Embedding technique as an input source. The suggested model takes in data and generates lower-dimensional characteristics that result in a categorization result. The suggested hybrid model's performance was compared using Keras and Word2Vec, and the proposed model showed a significant improvement in response with an accuracy of 95.19 percent.

레시피 데이터 기반의 식재료 궁합 분석을 이용한 레시피 추천 시스템 구현 (Implementation of Recipe Recommendation System Using Ingredients Combination Analysis based on Recipe Data)

  • 민성희;오유수
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.1114-1121
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we implement a recipe recommendation system using ingredient harmonization analysis based on recipe data. The proposed system receives an image of a food ingredient purchase receipt to recommend ingredients and recipes to the user. Moreover, it performs preprocessing of the receipt images and text extraction using the OCR algorithm. The proposed system can recommend recipes based on the combined data of ingredients. It collects recipe data to calculate the combination for each food ingredient and extracts the food ingredients of the collected recipe as training data. And then, it acquires vector data by learning with a natural language processing algorithm. Moreover, it can recommend recipes based on ingredients with high similarity. Also, the proposed system can recommend recipes using replaceable ingredients to improve the accuracy of the result through preprocessing and postprocessing. For our evaluation, we created a random input dataset to evaluate the proposed recipe recommendation system's performance and calculated the accuracy for each algorithm. As a result of performance evaluation, the accuracy of the Word2Vec algorithm was the highest.