• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.109-123
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of emotional connection with parents, social support, and isolation on unmarried mothers' child-rearing efficacy. The subjects of this study were 194 unmarried mothers. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, and Pearson's correlation using the SPSS 12.0 program. The test of the theoretical model was performed with an analysis of the correlational matrix in the AMOS 7.0 package for path analysis. The results of this study were as follows: First, the number of adult unmarried mothers was higher than that of teen mothers. Most unmarried mothers had a in low monthly income-, were unemployed, and received economic assistance from the government or social welfare institutions as a major source of their income. Their decision to have a child were for the following reason: the desire to have a child, fear of having an abortion, belief that abortion is a crime, and uncertainty about which decision to make, etc. Second, the women's emotional connection with their parents had a direct effect on social support. Social support had a direct effect on isolation:,- however, it did not have a direct effect on parenting efficacy. Third, the women's emotional connection with their parents had a direct effect on isolation. Isolation had a direct effect on parenting efficacy. Fourth, social support mediated by the women's emotional connection with their parents had an indirect effect on isolation and child-rearing efficacy. Isolation mediated the women's emotional connection with their parents and had an indirect effect on child-rearing efficacy.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.250-265
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• 2014

본 연구는 현상학적 방법을 적용하여 외국인 며느리를 맞이한 시어머니들의 가족적응경험에서 나타난 부담감의 의미와 본질을 탐색하고 이해함으로써 이들 시어머니들과 가족들이 함께 적응하고 살아가는 우리사회의 이해를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구참여자들은 5명이며, 이들을 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하여 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법으로 분석하였다. 외국인 며느리를 맞이한 시어머니들의 가족적응경험에서 나타난 부담감의 경험은 7개의 범주와 31개의 주제로 분류되었다. 경험의 7가지 범주는, '아들결혼에 대한 부담감', '마뜩잖은 며느리에 대한 부담감', '서운한 며느리로 인한 부담감', '걱정스러운 아들내외와 사는 부담감', '외국인 며느리 맞이로 인한 부담감', '딸에게 기대는 사돈에 대한 부담감', '미래에 대한 부담감'으로 나타났다. 아들의 국제결혼을 통해 낯선 사회문화 환경을 배경으로 한 외국인 며느리를 맞이하게 된 시어머니들이 가족 내외부의 다양한 도전들에 대처하고 적응해 나가는 가족적응 과정을 어떻게 경험하는지 이해할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 가족복지 실천에 기여하고 다문화가족의 지원과 우리사회의 이해를 위한 기초자료가 될 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.305-314
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• 2014

연구는 간호대학생의 문화적 민감성과 결혼이주여성에 대한 고정관념을 살펴보기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구대상은 D시에 거주하는 간호대학생 144명을 대상으로 하였으며, 평균연령은 21.79세. 대상자의 68.1%가 외국방문경험이 있었고, 여행기간은 1개월 미만이 80.6%였다. 실습기간 중 외국인 환자를 만난 적이 있는 것으로 보고한 간호대학생들은 66.0%였고 대상자의 90.3%가 다문화관련 교육이 필요하다고 답하였다. 간호대학생들의 문화적 민감성은 4점 만점에 2.90점이었으며, 결혼이주여성에 대한 고정관념은 3.01점으로 나타났다. 문화적 민감성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 임상실습 기간과 다문화 관련 교육 요구, 외국 방문 경험이었으며, 결혼이주여성에 대한 고정관념에 영향을 미치는 요인은 다문화 관련 교육 요구이었다. 이에 다문화 시대에 대비하여 간호대학생들의 문화적 민감성 증진을 위한 교육 과정 개발을 제언한다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the affect of eating behaviors on subjective health of multi-cultural adolescents in South Korea. Methods: This study is designed as cross-sectional. Using the statistics from the 15th (2019) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted. Overall, 711 multi-cultural adolescents were included in the analysis. Results: When analyzing the factors affecting the subjective health status of multi-cultural adolescents, normal body mass index (OR: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.35~0.89) and milk consumption (OR: 0.54, 95% CI: 0.35~0.83) showed a lower risk of being unhealthy, while skipping breakfast for 5 days (OR: 1.97, 95% CI: 1.33~2.93) and convenience store food consumption (OR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.05~2.40) showed a higher risk of being unhealthy. Conclusion: It is necessary to form positive eating habits that influence the subjective health perception of multi-cultural adolescents. Therefore, appropriate dietary education and systematic support should be provided for multi-cultural families.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.83-103
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• 2012

This thesis is based on an in-depth interview on participation experience of ten immigrants who reside in S Multi-cultural Family Support Center that is located in Gyeonggi-do in Korea Immigration & Integration Program(KIIP). The purpose of this research is to present through it's basic data for improvement in the operation of KIIP in the future by grasping participation process in KIIP that the immigrants have experienced, problems involved in their operation, and related requirements. Major results of the research are as follows: First, the motive for the immigrants' participation in KIIP was to acquire Korean nationality, learn Korean, and prepare for their future in Korea. Second, as a difficulty in participation in KIIP, access to educational institutions loomed large. Third, regarding improvements in the operation of KIIP, marriage immigrants needed to continue Korean language education, whereas other immigrants revealed a demand for opening evening classes or weekend classes. In the final analysis, it seems that for KIIP to provide an opportunity for the immigrants to have a vision for their life in the future, as well as for its realization in Korean society, policy-oriented institutional support that pays attention to their life situation and demands is badly needed.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.109-126
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• 2013

This study seeks to determine how personality patterns on marital adjustment are influenced by interacting with conflict resolution styles. Data for this study were collected from intermarriage couples comprising 293 pairs (586 patients) who lived in Korea for at least 5years. Snowball sampling was carried out from August to October 2011. SPSS 18.0 was used to analyze the collected data. The results of this study are as follows: (a) The conscientiousness and openness of personality patterns turned out to be common personality factors that represent a positive affect on the intermarried couples' effort to adapt. (b) The extroversions, agreeableness, and neuroticism shown significantly increase and decrease the intermarried husband's marital adjustment, but the same did not have a significant influence on the intermarried wife's marital adjustment. (c) Factors that affect marital adjustment, the conflict resolution styles of intermarriage couples showed different results depending on the gender. (d) The Intermarried wife's personality patterns represented a positive affect on her marital adjustment by interacting with her husband's conflict resolution styles, while the intermarried husband's personality patterns represented a positive affect on his marital adjustment by interacting with his wife's conflict resolution styles. The implications of this study will be discussed in the conclusion.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.64-77
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• 2017

This study was conducted to develop a nutritional education program based on the health belief model to improve nutritional status among Vietnamese female marriage immigrants in Korea. The education program was developed through literature review, focus group interviews, expert consultation, and pilot tests. Based on theoretical requirements and needs of beneficiaries, the education program was consisted of 16 sessions with nine topics: 'how to evaluate own dietary habits and nutritional status', 'health problems according to dietary habits and nutritional status', 'understanding six food groups', 'healthy eating plan', 'understanding food cultures of Korea and Vietnam', 'traditional and seasonal Korean foods', 'how to cook Korean food', 'nutrition management of family members', and 'practicing of healthy dietary life'. Program contents in each session consisted of activities that could induce outcome and value expectations, self-efficacy, perceived benefits, and barriers and cues to actions regarding dietary behavior. This nutritional education program based on the health belief model would be helpful to implement healthy diet behaviors in Vietnamese marriage immigrants and their families. Extension of these nutritional education programs to health centers and multicultural family support centers would improve the current poor nutrition status of Vietnamese marriage immigrant women. Further studies are needed to validate our program.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.1049-1069
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine post-divorce adjustment and new partnership of immigrant single mother after divorce. 4 immigrant single mothers from Vietnam were interviewed and data were analyzed by qualitative method. The results were as follows. First, immigrant single mothers coped with stress after divorce through sending their children to Vietnam, working and remittance. Second, they began dating a new man in the work place who were of various nationalities, such as Korean, Vietnamese, Uzbekistan and developed partnership to remarry, cohabit or date with deep intimacy. Third, single immigrant mothers in various partnership like remarriage, cohabitation or dating were satisfied with intimate and loving relationships and support from both sides parents and the birth of new child. However, participants were anxious about the new partner's favoritism toward the biological child and discrimination against the new partner with an unfamiliar cultural background, for example, being from a like a Muslim country. The results suggested immigrant women after divorce showed various partnership on a path towards marriage and that we should pay attention to the aspects of change in multicultural families after divorce.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제67권2호
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• pp.203-236
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• 2015

이 연구는 부부의 상호의존성을 고려하여 자기-상대방 상호의존 모형(the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model)으로 문화적 도전과 경제적 곤란이 다문화부부의 이혼의사에 미치는 자기효과와 상대방효과를 조사하고, 이 두 효과의 조합을 비율로 측정하여 양자관계의 패턴을 살펴보았다. 여성결혼이민자 부부표본 415쌍(n=830)의 자료로 APIM에 대한 경로분석을 실시한 결과, 한국인 남편의 문화적 도전에 대한 높은 인식은 자신과 배우자의 이혼의사에 미치는 자기효과와 상대방효과가 유의했고, 결혼이민자인 부인의 그런 인식은 자신의 이혼의사에 기여하는 자기효과만 유의했다. 반면 남편의 경제적 곤란 인식은 자신과 부인의 이혼의사에 미치는 효과가 미미했고, 여성결혼이민자에게 지각된 경제적 곤란은 자신과 배우자의 이혼의사에 미치는 자기효과와 상대방효과가 유의했다. 붓스트랩을 이용하여 APIM 효과들의 관계패턴을 검정한 결과, 남편의 이혼의사는 문화적 도전의 자기중심패턴이, 그리고 부인의 경우는 커플패턴이 지지되었다. 경제적 곤란은 효과크기의 비교로 남편과 부인의 이혼의사가 각각 상대방중심패턴과 자기중심패턴에 가까움을 유추할 수 있었다. 이 결과들은 한국인 남편이 배우자와의 문화차를 포용할 수 있는 문화적 역량을 키우고 여성결혼이민자가 경제적 자립에 대해 희망을 가질 수 있도록 이들과 가족의 경제적 역량을 강화하는 것이 부부의 화합과 다문화가족의 해체방지에 기여할 수 있음을 시사하여 끝으로 이를 논의하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.501-513
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• 2014

본 연구는 시부모를 동거부양하고 있거나 그러한 경험이 있으며 혼인연령이 5년 이상 된 한국의 기혼여성, 결혼이주 중국여성, 결혼이주 일본여성을 대상으로 하여 한국에서의 시부모부양경험을 파악하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 부양경험을 잘 표현할 수 있는 대상자를 포함하기 위해 의도적 표집을 사용하였다. 결혼이주 중국여성과 일본여성의 경우, 다문화가족지원센터에 등록된 결혼이주여성 중 비교적 한국어 의사소통이 원활하고, 혼인연령이 5년 이상 되었으며, 시부모와 부양경험이 있는 여성을 국가별로 5명 이상씩 추천받았고, 한국 기혼여성의 경우 주변의 추천을 받았다. 연구 예비 참여자에게 전화로 연구취지를 설명하고 연구 동의를 구하였으며, 연구 참여에 동의한 대상자에게 서면으로 동의서를 받고 심층면담을 진행하였다. 심층면접 내용의 분석을 위해서는 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구 방법을 선택하였다. 연구결과 본질주제는 '효 문화의 전통성에 대한 긍정적 인식', '주변의 도움과 격려', '고단한 시집살이', '적응하기 어려운 한국의 가족문화', '남성 중심적인 불합리한 가부장적 문화'였다.