• 기독교교육논총
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• 제63권
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• pp.317-345
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• 2020

기존 사회 패러다임인 가부장제의 남성중심적인 사회 구조의 해체와 재구성이 요청되고 있으나 한국 교회는 여전히 전통적 '정상 가족 이데올로기'와 모성 담론에 의거하여 여성을 호명하고, 여성의 역할을 이에 국한시켜 이해하려는 종교적 해석과 문화적 관습이 지배적이다. 그러나 여성의 다양한 삶의 양태와 생애사적 주기, 그리고 개별성을 고려할 때 기존의 생물학적 모성 담론으로 여성을 국한시키는 것은 여성이 주체적인 리더로서 성장하여 사회와 인류공동체에 기여하도록 돕기에 적합하지 않은 일이다. 한국 교회는 여성의 주체적 신앙 형성을 격려하는 교육과정을 새롭게 모색해야 할 필요가 있다. 개항기 기독교 여성들의 삶에서 성역할 고정관념과 성별 분업, 모성담론을 담고 있는 당시 개신교 신학의 도전에 대해 한국 기독교 여성들이 주체성을 확립해나가는 응전 과정을 살펴볼 수 있다. 한국 기독교 여성들은 침묵과 수용적 인식을 지나 전통 가부장제의 억압적 경험을 나누면서 이의 부당함을 느끼고 해발을 찾아가는 주관적인 인식을 형성하였다. 그리고 공감적이고 관계적 공동체 안에서 절차적이고 구성적인 인식을 형성하여 신앙의 주체자로 행위할 수 있었다. 한국교회는 100여년 전 선배 여성들이 스스로 형성했던 교육 과정을 성찰하면서 기독교 여성 교육과정을 재구성해야 한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.60-71
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was to present education and holistic care of Elizabeth J. Shepping (1880~1934), a nursing missionary and a founder of the Chosun Nursing Association who visited Korea during the Japanese colonial period. Methods: Primary and secondary sources were collected and analyzed. Results: This study provides important implications regarding Shepping's holistic nursing as follows: First, she came to Korea after studying nursing and bibliology and being trained for nursing missionary works. Second, she cared for many Koreans, especially Korean women, to protect them from poverty, oppression, ignorance, and illnesses. Third, she continued to spread holistic care in hospitals and other local communities. She trained nurses, developed nursing education, and produced a large number of domestic nursing leaders by establishing women's Bible school. Fourth, she founded the Chosun Nursing Association, serving as its first president for 10 years and applied to join the International Council of Nurses (ICN). Conclusion: Finally, suggestions were provided for future research, and it will be necessary to study thoroughly nursing achievements by nurses from other countries who practiced their nursing activities in Korea, and such studies are expected to lead to analysis of nursing missionaries' experiences.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2022

Purpose: This study investigated the physical and emotional health of South Korean mothers of preterm infants in the early postpartum period. Methods: In this descriptive correlational study, the participants included 91 mothers of preterm infants who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital in South Korea. Physical health status was measured using a self-reported questionnaire, postpartum depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and guilt using a 4-item scale. Results: Fatigue had the highest score among mothers' physical health problems, followed by shoulder pain, nipple pain, neck pain. The average postpartum depression score was 11.02 points, and 44% of women had postpartum depression with a score of 12 or above. Postpartum depression significantly was correlated with physical health (r=.35, p=.001), anxiety (r=.84, p<.001), and guilt (r=.75, p<.001) and was significantly higher for women with multiple births, and preterm infants who required ventilator and antibiotic treatment. Anxiety also showed a significant difference according to preterm infants' condition. Conclusion: The significant correlations between postpartum depression and physical health, anxiety, and guilt indicate a need for nursing interventions that provide integrated management of mothers' physical and emotional health.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.333-341
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• 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the key components and tools for Comprehensive Dental Hygiene Care (CDHC) among dental hygienists and provide foundational data for widespread implementation in dental institutions. Methods: A third Delphi survey involving experts derived the CDHC components and materials. Dental hygienists' characteristics and the CDHC application status were analyzed for frequency. The perceived need for and willingness to apply the CDHC components based on general characteristics were assessed using t-tests. Results: The results of the Delphi survey identified the following CDHC components: 11 for medical history; three, dental history; five, oral hygiene practices; seven, dental conditions; three, occlusion conditions; six, periodontal conditions; and, three, other examinations. Planning included 3 items for healthy gums and 4 for gingivitis and mild periodontitis. Evaluation included 7 items for mild periodontitis, 5 for patient education, and totally 27 CDHC-related materials. Dental hygienists' needs and willingness varied, with higher levels among those in clinics, university graduates, those in counseling or managerial roles, team leaders or those at higher positions, and those with >6 years of experience (p<0.05). Conclusions: The Delphi survey identified the CDHC clinical application process, confirming the strong desire of dental hygienists to apply it in practice.

• 복식
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2004

As Confucian ideology dominated all over the society, the androcentric patriarchical society in the last of Chosun Dynasty produced the unequal power relationship between man and woman. It was traditional hostesses(kisaengs) who uniquely had an occupation among the women in this society. In modern society. they are reinterpreted as 'fashion leaders' or 'professional career women with expert knowledge and it caused a lot of the studies of them to be in a progression vigorously. Therefore this paper studied on the influence of the traditional hostesses(kisaengs) -who were educated and permitted in ther social activity formally in a Confuanism-governed society which forbided a woman to participate in a social activity and which did not gave ladies any formal education. The general hostess in the beginning time of the Chosun Dynasty imitated the hair shape of women in the yangban family which formed the highest class in the Chosun Dyansty and it reflected their aspiration for the highest social class. Howerver, coming into the last age of the chosun dynasty, a reverse phenomenon -that women in the yangban family imitated the general hostesses' hairstyle -occured due to the spread of a genre painting ＆ the concubine system. The general hostesses were educated systematically and did social activity and influenced hair shapes as they were independent economically and their influence in the part of hairstyle appeared as great and high EONJIN MEURI and as one-sided EONJIN MEURI. Regarding-as the result of this study on the influence of the traditional hostess's hair shapes on the ladies hair shapes in the last of Chosun Dynasty -that the traditional hostesse of the last age of chosun dynasty played a role as a fashion leader of the ladies at the same age. the general hostesses in Chosun Dynasty should be revaluated... And the study of ladies which were hidden behind the scenes of Confuanism should be made much more.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.247-256
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• 2017

21세기는 사람의 이미지를 디자인하는 시대가 되었다. 사람의 이미지를 디자인함으로써 개인 내면의 숨겨진 능력을 밖으로 표출시켜 줄 수 있다. 현대사회는 빠르게 변화되고 이러한 사회는 이제 빠르고 복잡함보다는 배려와 공감, 이해심, 소통의 여성 리더십이 새로운 원동력으로 주목받고 있다. 세계적으로 큰 기업에서는 여성 최고 경영자가 선출되는 것이 빈번할 뿐만 아니라 북유럽에서는 여성 국회의원의 수가 40%를 육박하고 있다. 여성리더십의 향상과 함께 여성 지도자의 패션은 주목받고 있으며 장소와 상황에 적합한 패션 컬러는 여성 지도자에게 중요한 이미지 전략 중 하나로 쓰여 진다. 본 연구는 시각 이미지이자, 감각 언어인 컬러 이미지를 통해 여성 정치 지도자의 패션을 분석하고 연구하고자 한다. 그리고 여성 지도자들이 패션컬러를 통해 제시하는 휴먼이미지를 분석한다.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.59-88
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• 2019

조직의 성과를 결정하는 데 리더가 중요하다는 것은 많은 사람들이 인지하고 있지만, 리더의 중요성을 실증적으로 보여주는 연구는 많지 않다. 리더의 역할 이외에 조직성과에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인들을 적절히 통제하지 못하면 리더가 조직성과에 미치는 인과효과를 제대로 추정하기 어렵기 때문이다. 본 연구는 우리나라에서 광역단체장이 외생적으로 궐위(闕位)되는 자연실험적 상황을 활용해, 광역단체장의 부재가 지역의 경제적 성과에 미치는 인과효과를 추정한다. 광역단체장의 부재로 인해 해당 지역은 고용률이 하락하고, 신용카드 사용액이 감소하는 등 지역경제에 부정적인 영향을 받는다. 이런 부정적인 효과는 특히 여성과 청년층 및 장년층 등 취약계층의 노동시장에서 좀 더 크게 나타난다. 또한, 광역단체장의 소속 정당 및 재선 여부, 궐위 사유 등 특성에 따라 단체장 부재 효과는 이질적으로 나타난다. 우리나라에서 광역단체장의 부재가 지역경제에 미치는 부정적인 효과는 광역단체장이 지역경제 발전에 중요한 요소임을 시사하며, 리더가 중요하다는 일반적 인식에 대한 하나의 실증적 근거를 제시한다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2016

Catch-up is a well-known and familiar terminology for innovation scholars in developing countries such as Taiwan, Korea and China. The strategy, however, is too difficult to perform in each industry. This study looks into a catch-up strategy that Apple and Xiaomi used and examines the results on the creative imitation of business model in the smartphone industry. It is quite surprising that even Apple is based on catch-up strategy. They wanted to catch-up Nokia. Our case study shows that these two companies quickly caught up with the leaders, and the common feature of their strategy is characterized as creative imitation of business model. Creative imitation of business model is different from creative imitation of innovation. Furthermore, this research confirms that the creative imitation of business model leads to aggressive creative innovation.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.393-408
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to segment the female college apparel market based on fashion lifestyle and to develop a profile of each segment regard to fashion information sources, clothing benefits sought, and store selection criteria. The data were collected through questionnaire by random sample of 522 female college students. By cluster analysis of lifestyle factors, three groups were identified. (fashion leaders, fashion followers and fashion aversion), Three groups were then compared through multivariate analysis of variance on 11 fashion sources, 10 clothing benefits sought and 90 store selective criteria. Significant difference were found among the three groups on all these variables which indicate that fashion lifestyle can be a useful base for segmenting female apparel market and these groups are unique in terms of fashion information sources, clothing benefits sought and store selective criterias.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.297-308
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• 2009

The study abroad phenomenon at an early age in Korea is increasing steadily. Increasing social demand for global leaders, disappointment in Korean educational system and economic growth are motivating more students to study abroad. The study abroad is a social phenomenon that is widespread across all social status in Korea. This study tries to examine the phenomenon in respect to social, psychological, educational and economical perspectives and seek future research questions. The findings suggest ways to improve Korean educational system, support students currently or planning to study abroad and to re-adjust in Korea after they come back. A balanced perspective is necessary in viewing study abroad phenomenon, rather than preventing, implementing stronger pulling factors in Korean educational system. It is necessary to hold the study abroad as another educational opportunity.