• 제목/요약/키워드: Women's Social Status

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의복변인에 의한 시장세분화와 라이프스타일과의 관계 -$20\∼30$대 여성의 의복시장을 중심으로- (Apparel Market Segmentation by Clothing Variables and Lifestyle for Adult Women)

  • 원선;강혜원
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 1988
  • The purposes of this study were: 1) to develop specific AIO variables(clothing variables) based on clothing behavior studies, 2) to segment apparel market by clothing variables, 3) to discribe the profile of each segment with clothing variables, lifestyle variables and demographic variables, 4) to Suggest effective strategies on apparel market of women's clothing. The Likert Type clothing questionnaires measured 6 aspects of clothing (fashion, conformity-individuality, practicality, aesthetics, modesty and brand consciousness & status symbols) dealing with activities, interests and opinions. In addition, lifestyle variables were measured with general AIO statements. The questionnaires were administered to 563 young women (students, career women and homemakers) living in Seoul. The data were analysed by factor analysis, ctustering analysis, multiple discriminant analysis, one-way ANOVA ana Duncan's multiple range test. The results of the study were as follow: 1) 4 factors emerged from factor analysis of clothing variables. Factor 1: lower interest in modesty and higher interest in aesthics, Factor 2: brand consciousness and status symbols, Factor 3: conformity, Factor4 : fashion. 2) Lifestyle variables clustered into 3 factors. Factor 1: positive social activity, Factor 2: family-oriented type, Factor S: materialism. 3) By cluster analysis of the 4 factors of the clothing variables, the apparel market of women's clothing was categorised into 3 segments (innovative aesthetics seeker group, brand and status symbols conscious group, clothing unconscious group). 4) The above three segmented groups were also significantly discriminated by lifestyle and demosraphic variables. 5) On the basis of the findings, effective marketing strategies of women's clothing were suggested.

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라디오 프로그램 <여성시대> 분석 : 여성주의적 공간의 가능성 (Text Analysis of : Possibilities of Feminist Sphere in Radio)

  • 김은정
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제16권
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    • pp.36-70
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate women's radio talk program and evaluate its possibilities and limitation from the point of feminist perspective. The theoretical framework is based on feminist studies and text analysis of talk show. Existing studies regarding talk show are mainly focused on television. But radio talk show is one of general entertainment and it's influences on minorities are still significant. is the most representative women's radio talk program in Korea. It has been broadcasted over 10 years and very popular among Korean housewives. The audience of this program call themselves schoolfellow, and call the program 'school of women'. The media text of is mainly consisted of letters from women audiences, and they are selected by producers. So the text is made by both audiences and producers. The unique combination of this process produces complicated discourses which contain women's experiences in letters and station's considerations through safekeeping. The problems investigated in this study are as follows: First, What discourses are produced in this program? Second, Alternative possibilities can be seen in this program in feminist perspectives? Text analysis of 1week(2000.9.18-9.24) and interview with producers are accomplished to this purposes. In the text analysis, subject matters, inscribed women's position, values of the letters are revealed. Most of the subject matters are family affairs. Some are socially oriented but family and home are the predominant category of women's letters. And the position of women subject is defined in the domestic network. They are nameless but the mother, wife, daughter, daughter-in-law of other people. In value, family-oriented value and small happiness in everyday life are generally appeared. But these values are essentially coincide with the values of status quo. The answers of the conflict are not public but individualized. And acception the status quo is presented as the wisest decision, But ` has many implications in relation to women's sharing of their experience, and construction of imagined community in media. Women continuously interact each other revealing and discussing their experiences and sometimes their social practices are stirred through this media sphere. So we see the 'emotional union' among women are formed through radio. The limitation of this program is very apparent: it's patriarchic values, acception of status quo, and individualization of the women's problems. But in the same time we can read coexisting it's latent possibilities: the possibilities of women's public sphere. But it is completely alternative women's sphere in feminist perspectives. It renders women opportunities to participate public media and share with other women, and collaborate with their problem.

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저출산의 요인분석과 사회복지적 함의 (A Study on the Factors Affecting Low Fertility and the Implication of Socal Welfare)

  • 이인숙
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.67-90
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 저출산과 관련된 요인을 고찰하기 위해 인구학적 요인, 사회경제적 요인, 그리고 가치관적 요인으로 나누어 이들의 영향력을 분석하고 사회복지적 함의를 찾고자 하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 현재 자녀수에 영향을 미치는 요인은 인구학적 변수 중에서는 결혼기간이, 사회경제적 변수 중에서는 소득수준이, 가치관 변수 중에서는 자녀의 필요성이 결정요인이었다. 둘째, 향후 출산 여부를 결정하는 요인은 인구학적 변수 중 결혼기간과 현재 자녀수, 그리고 첫 자녀의 성별이었고, 사회경제적 변수 중에서는 소득수준, 가치관 변수 중에서는 결혼의 필요성과 남아선호, 자녀에 대한 대리성취욕구 등이었다. 셋째, 자녀 출산을 연기하는 주요 요인은 자녀보육비 및 교육비 부담, 자녀를 안심하고 맡길 곳이 없음 등이었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 본 연구는 저출산 극복을 위한 사회복지적 측면에서 출산환경 조성의 중요성을 제기하며, 또한 인구정책을 비롯한 여성정책, 가족정책, 보육정책, 교육정책, 고용정책 등이 통합된 형태로 이루어지는 인구복지정책 개발의 필요성을 제기한다.

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Socio-cultural position of women in Nepal and Korea: A comparative approach

  • Gadtaulaa, Swechchha;Chung, Yong Kyo
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.162-176
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a part of the social and the economic condition of Nepali women is introduced with a short comparison to the socio-cultural position of the women of Korea. A relative definition of the condition of the past and now: this also briefly introduces the ideas of some of the Nepali women that we have collected through the questionnaire. A comparative literature reviews about the position of women in the past as well as the review of the position of women in present is made. Various articles are used for this as the method of analysis. A quantitative analysis of the status of women (Nepal) taking 24 households through the questionnaire method was done. The answers given by the women are the base for the article. However, the answers to the questionnaire are used to compare the past and the present. Analysis of the received data and their explanation through the tables and graph are done. The charts and tables are followed by a detailed explanation. Conclusively the briefing of the condition of women in both the countries, the changes that are brought or not brought by development; in their life's status and position in society, is mentioned.

전문직 여성의 직무 스트레스, 직업 만족도, 건강 : 간호사와 교사 그룹을 중심으로 (The Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Health of Women Who Work in the Professional Job: Nurses and Teachers)

  • 홍경자;탁영란;강현숙;김금순;박호란;곽월희;김정은;최정례
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.570-579
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    • 2002
  • This research study explores the job stress, job satisfaction, and health of women who works in the professional work place and identify the influence of the job stress and job satisfaction on the mental health status focused on the social and psychological structure of the workplace. Method: 535 participants of registered nurses and teachers from 10 General Hospitals and 15 Middle and High School located in Seoul, Korea were completed the modified version of the short form Work-family stress inventory of questionnaire as used for job stress and mental health problems and perceived overall health status and job satisfaction. Result: Job stress was significantly correlated with job satisfaction, overall health, and mental health. There were also significant group differences in job stress and job satisfaction between nurses and teachers. Multiple regression only moderately supported the effect of job stress and job satisfaction on the mental health of professional working women. Also marital status demonstrated a significant factor of group differences in job stress, work-family stress, job satisfaction, and mental health problem. Conclusion: These results suggest that job stress in the work place has profound impact on job satisfaction and health of women who work in the professional job. This study also identified major sources and types of work-related stress on women's health which should be considered in a management for health promotion.

여성농업인의 역할 유형별 정책적 지원방안 (A Study on the Support Policy for Woman Farmers by Role Types in Korea)

  • 김경미;최윤지;이진영;고운미
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.359-369
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    • 2004
  • The objectives of this study were: a) to classify the rural women's roles according to degree of participation in farming and decision making, b) to find out the needs for support policy considering the role types, and c) to put forward the programs for supporting rural women according to their role types. This study was based on a literature review, empirical analysis, and opinions from a panel of experts and professionals including rural women in Korea. Based on the findings from this study, the following suggestions should be considered for supporting the rural women according to the types of their roles: 1) Government should enhance the support system for rural women in terms of policy and social system. Careful considerations on the status of woman farmers according to their role types should be reflected in the policy and social system. 2) Family cultural reform, farming helper system, reducing the housework burden, supporting educational expenses, and providing more opportunities for closer contact to the community actions and educational programs should be included in the support system. 3) Rural women's participation in various community action and educational programs should be encouraged by providing diverse incentives, appropriate information and educational supports designed to support woman farmers.

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여성 인재 데이터베이스 분석을 통한 활용 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Utilization Method through the Analysis of the Women Leaders Database)

  • 홍희정
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공공부문에서 여성의 참여를 확대하기 위해 구축한 여성 인재 데이터베이스의 현황에 대해 살펴보고, 활용을 위한 방안을 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위해 여성가족부가 구축 및 관리하고 있는 여성 인재 데이터베이스와 인천광역시의 사례를 분석하였다. 그리고 인천광역시에서 여성 전문인을 대상으로 실시한 설문조사 결과를 분석하여 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다. 여성 인재 데이터베이스 활용을 위한 정책적 시사점은 첫째, 여성 인재 데이터베이스의 재정비, 최신정보 업데이트 등 체계적인 관리가 필요하다. 둘째, 여성 인재 현황 및 활용 추이 등을 홈페이지를 통해 자세히 공개할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 국가 차원의 적극적인 모니터링을 통한 사후점검이 필요하고, 가능하다면 결과를 기관 성과 평가에 반영할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 여성 인재 데이터베이스가 경력단절 여성 뿐 아니라 신진 인재들에게도 활용이 될 수 있도록 정기적이고, 장기적인 관점의 홍보 전략이 필요하다. 이 연구를 바탕으로 향후 여성 인재 데이터베이스를 통해 사회에 진출한 여성이 사회적 소수자로써 어떻게 대표성을 발휘하는지에 대한 후속연구가 필요할 것이다.

중년여성의 갱년기증상과 자아존중감이 우울에 미치는 영향 연구 (The Effect of Menopausal Symptoms & Self Esteem on Depression in Middle Aged Women)

  • 김정숙
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 중년여성의 갱년기증상과 자아존중감이 우울에 영향을 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 본 연구는 2개 지역 D 와 S 지역에 거주하는 중년여성 대상으로 연구의 취지, 목적, 과정에 설명을 하고 동의한 125명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료는 SPSS 21.0 을 이용하였고, 빈도분석, 분산분석, t검증, 상관분석, 희귀분석으로 실시하였다. 자료수집은 2019년 1월부터 2019년 2월까지 하였다. 본 연구결과는 아래와 같으며, 중년여성들의 일반적 특성에 따른 우울의 차이는 주관적 경제상태와 주관적 건강상태에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 우울에 영향을 미치는 변수는 갱년기증상(β=.409, p<.001), 자아존중감(β=-.368, p<.001), 건강상태(β=-.094 p=.174), 경제상태(β=.067 p=.353)순으로 확인되었다. 우울은 개인마다 차이가 있으므로 중년여성의 갱년기증상과 우울정도를 확인하여 갱년기를 자연스러운 인생의 전환기로 받아들이고 갱년기 여성의 사회정책, 간호정책개발에 활용되어야 할 것이다.

중년후기 성인의 건강상태, 노화불안, 사회관계망, 생성감 및 행복 (The health status, aging anxiety, social networking, generativity, and happiness of late middle-aged adults)

  • 장혜경
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.392-401
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relationship of health status, aging anxiety, social networking, generativity, and happiness and to investigate the main factors influencing happiness of late middle-aged adults. Methods: The study collected data from a total of 153 middle-aged men and women aged 50 to 64 years old from a consumer panel of Macromill-Embrain, the biggest online survey provider in Korea. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and a stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: The subjects' happiness mean score was 16.17±9.29. Statistically significant differences in happiness were found according to education (F=4.38, p=.014), economic status (t=5.13, p<.001), and religion (t=2.18, p=.031). Happiness was correlated significantly with health status (r=.41, p<.001), aging anxiety (r=-.62, p<.001), family support (r=.43, p<.001), friend support (r=.36, p<.001) and generativity (r=.63, p<.001). The factors influencing happiness of late middle-aged adults were generativity (𝛽=.37, p<.001), aging anxiety (𝛽=-.35, p<.001), family support (𝛽=.20, p<.001), and economic status (𝛽=.13, p=.033). The explanatory power of the model was 58.0%. Conclusion: This study will be used as basic data when developing a nursing intervention program for successful aging by identifying factors that affect the happiness of late middle-aged adults.

중장년 장애인의 소득지위가 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향: 우울과 사회적 지지의 다중매개효과 (The Effect of Income Status on Life Satisfaction of Middle-aged and Disabled Persons: Multiple Mediating Effects of Depression and Social Support)

  • 이형하
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.377-389
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 한국복지패널 데이터 15차년도 자료를 활용하여 중장년 장애인의 소득지위와 삶의 만족 사이에 우울과 사회적 지지가 매개효과를 가지는지 대해 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 중장년 장애인의 소득지위는 우울(B=.241, p<.001), 사회적 지지(B=-.167, p<.001) 및 삶의 만족(B=-.277, p<.001)에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 중장년 장애인의 소득지위가 삶의 만족 사이에 영향을 미치는 데 있어 우울과 사회적 지지의 매개효과가 검증되었다. 셋째, 중장년 장애인의 소득지위와 삶의 만족 사이에 우울과 사회적 지지가 다중매개효과를 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 중장년 장애인에 대한 적정한 수준에서 생활이 가능하도록 지원하는 소득지원 체계가 마련되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 중장년 장애인의 삶의 만족을 높이기 위해 우울에 적극 대처할 수 있는 정신건강 지원 서비스 개입과 사회적 지지망의 확대가 필요하다.