• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless Signal Processing

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A Multimedia Call Admission Control Algorithm with the Bandwidth Reservation based on the Prediction of Wireless Terminal's Location (무선 단말기 위치 예측 기반의 대역폭 예약을 이용한 멀티미디어 호 수락 알고리즘)

  • Jung Young-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed the multimedia call admission control algorithm with the bandwidth reservation based on the prediction of wireless terminal's location to guarantee quality of service for multimedia applications in cellular networks. This algorithm aims at minimizing possible errors In predicting the moving direction of terminals using a mobility prediction scheme. This prediction reduces the size of bandwidth reserved redundantly. In order to evaluate the performance of the algorithm, the blocking rate of new calls and the forced termination rate of hand-off calls are measured and compared the results with those of existing schemes. The results of the experiment revealed that the algorithm presented in this paper achieved better performance with lower call blocking rates and forced-termination rates than those of other methods.

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The Wireless Monitoring System of Respiration Signal (호흡신호 무선 통신 시스템 개발)

  • Son, Byoung-Hee;Jang, Jong-Chan;Yang, Hyo-Sik;Cha, Eun-Jong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2011
  • This study is about implementing wireless transferring system in pre-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR). Also, this study includes monitoring based feedback between patient and hospital to increase the survival rate of emergency patient by developing the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pre-hospital. It minimizes the loss of flow rate or gastric inflation through the space between the airway and the esophagus, which enables the inspiration-expiration rate to be measured more precisely. Due to these reasons this study applied ET insertion based respiratory sensor to measure flow rate. The main indices of artificial ventilation are justified from minute respiration(V), end-tidal $CO_2(E_TCO_2)$, and tracheal pressure($P_{tr}$). The simulation is performed to verify the bandwidth and delay time of transport network for in-hospital monitoring even as transporting images and voice information simultaneously. The total bandwidth is 815 kbps, and WLAN (IEEE 802.11x) is used as communication protocol. The network load is under 1.5% and the transmit delay time is measured under 0.3 seconds.

An Integrated Approach for Position Estimation using RSSI in Wireless Sensor Network

  • Pu, Chuan-Chin;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Ubiquitous Convergence Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2008
  • Received signal strength indicator (RSSI) is used as one of the ranging techniques to locate dynamic sensor nodes in wireless sensor network. Before it can be used for position estimation, RSSI values must be converted to distances using path loss model. These distances among sensor nodes are combined using trilateration method to find position. This paper presents an idea which attempts to integrate both path loss model and trilateration as one algorithm without going through RSSI-distance conversion. This means it is not simply formulas combination but a whole new model was developed. Several advantages were found after integration: it is able to reduce processing load, and ensure that all values do not exceed the maximum range of 16-bit signed or unsigned numbers due to antilog operation in path loss model. The results also show that this method is able to reduce estimation error while inaccurate environmental parameters are used for RSSI-distance conversion.

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Development of a Wireless Acoustic Emission System for the Monitoring of Rotating Structures (회전기 진단을 위한 무선식 AE 측정장치 개발)

  • Kwon, O.Y.;Kim, Y.H.;Yoon, D.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1991
  • A wireless acoustic emission (AE) system has been developed for continuous monitoring of rotating structures such as turbine rotors. The cable between preamplifier and signal processing unit of a conventional AE system was replaced by the frequency modulated telemetry. The detected signals were modulated and transmitted as an RF signals by the transmitting module, then received and demodulated by the receiving module. The distance between the transmitting and the receiving antennas could be separated up to 10cm within a reasonable signal-to-noise ratio. The simulated AE signals generated by pencil lead breaks from rotating structures were successfully detected using the developed wireless AE monitoring system.

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The Wireless Communication for Marine Buoy (해상 브이용 무선 통신체계)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Jeon, Joong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2140-2146
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    • 2014
  • Ocean buoys are operated for safe navigation and collecting ocean data. Recently, to reducing marine buoy's damage by ocean weather's bad condition and collision with vessels has been conducted in several field research. This paper's experiment is buoy condition monitoring about predefined data form by users. As a result using Wireless remote control board applying a radio signal processing algorithms, it can observe buoy's state at an interval of three minutes on the land. Acquired data type is changeable according to ocean weather condition or buoy's purpose of using in advance. Also, this paper conducted an experiment such as data-transmission's stability and wireless communication's availability. As results of the analysis of the transmitted data, the solar, wind and wave power indicates the maximum amount of power, 50 W, 20 W and 40 W respectively. The communication system proven through this research can apply to buoy or other ocean facility.

Synchronized Transmission for Real-Time Remote Control in the Wireless Network (무선 네트워크에서 실시간 원격제어를 위한 동기화 전송)

  • Kang, Hongku;Kim, Namgon;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2021
  • Nowadays, there are significant interests in real-time remote control using wireless networks. In implementing real-time remote control, one important factor is delay performance of real-time control message. Especially, the technique to reduce jitter of delay is necessary in transmitting periodically real-time control message. In this paper, we proposed synchronized transmission to reduce jitter of delay, when real-time control message was transmitted through wireless networks. The proposed transmission kept synchronization between source node and wireless transmitter and controlled transmission instance to transmit real-tie control message with fixed delay in wireless networks. According to results of experiment in military unmanned vehicle system, the proposed transmission reduced jitter of delay as 32% as that of a non-employing case.

Performance Improvement of Current Memory for Low Power Wireless Communication MODEM (저전력 무선통신 모뎀 구현용 전류기억소자 성능개선)

  • Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2008
  • It is important to consider the life of battery and low power operation for various wireless communications. Thus, Analog current-mode signal processing with SI circuit has been taken notice of in designing the LSI for wireless communications. However, in current mode signal processsing, current memory circuit has a problem called clock-feedthrough. In this paper, we examine the connection of CMOS switch that is the common solution of clock-feedthrough and calculate the relation of width between CMOS switch for design methodology for improvement of current memory. As a result of simulation, when the width of memory MOS is 20um, ratio of input current and bias current is 0.3, the width relation in CMOS switch is obtained with $W_{Mp}=5.62W_{Mn}+1.6$, for the nMOS width of 2~6um in CMOS switch. And from the same simulation condition, it is obtained with $W_{Mp}=2.05W_{Mn}+23$ for the nMOS width of 6~10um in CMOS switch. Then the defined width relation of MOS transistor will be useful guidance in design for improvement of current memory.

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A Development of Wireless Sensor Networks for Collaborative Sensor Fusion Based Speaker Gender Classification (협동 센서 융합 기반 화자 성별 분류를 위한 무선 센서네트워크 개발)

  • Kwon, Ho-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we develop a speaker gender classification technique using collaborative sensor fusion for use in a wireless sensor network. The distributed sensor nodes remove the unwanted input data using the BER(Band Energy Ration) based voice activity detection, process only the relevant data, and transmit the hard labeled decisions to the fusion center where a global decision fusion is carried out. This takes advantages of power consumption and network resource management. The Bayesian sensor fusion and the global weighting decision fusion methods are proposed to achieve the gender classification. As the number of the sensor nodes varies, the Bayesian sensor fusion yields the best classification accuracy using the optimal operating points of the ROC(Receiver Operating Characteristic) curves_ For the weights used in the global decision fusion, the BER and MCL(Mutual Confidence Level) are employed to effectively combined at the fusion center. The simulation results show that as the number of the sensor nodes increases, the classification accuracy was even more improved in the low SNR(Signal to Noise Ration) condition.

Vital Sign Monitoring System with Routing and Query of Wireless Sensor Node on Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서 질의응답이 가능한 무선센서노드 라우팅 생체신호 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Toh, Sing-Hui;Do, Kyeong-Hoon;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2008
  • Vital sign monitoring system using IEEE 502.IS.4 based wireless sensor network(WSN) is designed and developed on mobile environment and sensor node platform. WSN and CDMA are integrated to create a wide coverage to support various environments like inside and outside. We developed query processor to use selective any devices(ECG, Blood pressure and sugar module) and control of the self-organizing network of sensor nodes in a wireless sensor network. Vital sign from wireless medical any devices are analysed in cell phone first for real time signal analyses and the abnormal vital signs are sent and save to hospital server for detail signal processing. wireless signal traffic in wireless sensor network environment or data communication inside the cell phone is reduced.

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Development of the wearable ECG measurement system for health monitoring during daily life (일상생활 중 건강모니터링을 위한 착용형 심전도계측 시스템 개발)

  • Noh, Yun-Hong;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2010
  • In this study, wearable ECG measurement system was implemented for health monitoring during daily life. A wearable belt-type ECG electrode worn around the chest by measuring the real-time ECG is produced in order to minimize the inconvenience in wearing. The measured ECG signal is transmitted via an ultra low power consumption wireless data communications unit to personal computer using Zigbee-compatible wireless sensor node. The ECG monitoring program is developed at end user which is personal computer. The measured ECG contains many noises mainly due to motion artifacts. For ECG signal processing, adaptive filtering process is proposed which can reduce motion artifacts efficiently and accurately than digital filter. The experimental results show that a reliable performance with high quality ECG signal can be achieved using this wearable ECG monitoring system.