• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제15C권4호
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• pp.281-288
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• 2008

최근 하드웨어의 발달로 무선 센서네트워크를 이용하여 멀티미디어 데이터를 수집하기 위한 멀티미디어 센서네트워크에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 멀티미디어 데이터들은 텍스트 형태의 데이터들에 비해 크기가 매우 크며 데이터를 구성하는 일부의 패킷이 손실되면 전체 데이터가 쓸모가 없어지는 경우가 많아 데이터간 관련성이 매우 크다. 따라서 멀티미디어 데이터를 전송하기 위해서는 신뢰성이 보장되어야만 한다. 하지만 기존의 텍스트 기반 데이터를 위한 전송프로토콜들은 대부분 신뢰성보다는 네트워크의 효율성을 목적으로 연구되어져 멀티미디어 데이터를 전송하기에 적합하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 센서네트워크에서의 신뢰성 있는 비동기적 이미지 전송 프로토콜인 RAIT를 제안한다. RAIT는 네트워크 혼잡으로 인한 패킷 손실을 방지하기 위하여 노드간 이미지 전송시 이중 슬라이딩 윈도우 기법을 적용한다. 노드간 통신장애로 인한 패킷 손실을 방지하기 위한 수신큐를 위한 슬라이딩 윈도우뿐만 아니라 혼잡으로 인한 패킷손실이 발생하는 전송큐를 위한 슬라이딩 윈도우를 통하여 이미지 전송의 신뢰성을 보장한다. 상위노드는 하위노드들을 이미지별로 비선점형으로 스케즐링하여 패킷손실을 없애면서 노드간 형평성을 높인다. 이중슬라이딩 윈도우를 구현하기 위하여 RAIT에서 라우팅 레이어와 큐 레이어를 제어하도록 하는 크로스레이어 기법을 적용한다. 실험을 통하여 RAIT가 기존 프로토콜에 비해 신뢰성 있게 이미지 전송을 보장함을 보인다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.445-449
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• 2020

Non-volatile memory is approaching its fundamental limits with the Si₃N₄ storage layer, necessitating the use of alternative materials to achieve a higher programming/erasing speed, larger storage window, and better data retention at lower operating voltage. This limitation has restricted the development of the charge-trap memory, but can be addressed by using high-k dielectrics. The paper reviews the doping of nitrogen, titanium, and yttrium on high-k dielectrics as a storage layer by comparing MONOS devices with different storage layers. The results show that nitrogen doping increases the storage window of the Gd₂O₃ storage layer and improves its charge retention. Titanium doping can increase the charge capture rate of HfO₂ storage layer. Yttrium doping increases the storage window of the BaTiO₃ storage layer and improves its fatigue characteristics. Parameters such as the dielectric constant, leakage current, and speed of the memory device can be controlled by maintaining a suitable amount of external impurities in the device.

• Current Photovoltaic Research
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.28-32
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• 2017

In this paper, (Ga,Al):ZnO layers were deposited by sputtering to evaluate the device performance according to the thickness of the layer. As the thickness increased, low transmittance was observed, but the electrical resistance was improved. On the other hand, the highest efficiency was recorded at 400 nm device than a 500 nm of it. Therefore, since the critical thickness exists, it is necessary to set an adequate TCO layer thickness in consideration of the characteristics of the underlying film and the device.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.774-779
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• 2012

We design and implement a RTT (Round Trip Time) based TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) for USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network). We adopt a basic update algorithm for window size from FAST TCP that uses the queuing delay at link as the congestion measure. The designed TCP estimates the queuing delay at link from the measured RTT in the network layer, and updates the window size based on the estimated queuing delay. The designed TCP allows to utilize the full capacity of USN links and avoids the waste of the given link capacity that is common without the flow control in the transport layer. The experiment results show that the window size of the sender converges within a small range of variations without any packet loss, and verify the stability and performance of the designed TCP.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.439-444
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• 2005

We investigated the structural and electrical properties of BLT films grown on Si covered with $ZrO_{2}$ buffer layer. The BLT thin film and $ZrO_{2}$ buffer layer were fabricated using a metalorganic decomposition method. The electrical properties of the MFIS structure were investigated by varying thickness of the $ZrO_{2}$ layer. AES and TEM show no interdiffusion and reaction that suppressed using the $ZrO_{2}$ film as a buffer layer The width of the memory window in the C-V curves for the MFIS structure decreased with increasing thickness of the $ZrO_{2}$ layer. It is considered that the memory window width of MFIS is not affected by remanent polarization. Leakage current density decreased by about four orders of magnitude after using $ZrO_{2}$ buffer layer. The results show that the $ZrO_{2}$ buffer layers are prospective candidates for applications in MFIS-FET memory devices.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.461-466
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• 2010

In this study, $Al_2O_3/TaAlO_4/SiO_2$ (A/TAlO/S) structures with tantalum aluminate charge trap layer were fabricated for Nand flash memory device. We evaluated the memory window and retention characteristic as the thickness of the tunnel oxide was varied among 3 nm, 4 nm, and 5 nm. All tunnel oxide thicknesses were measured by ellipsometer and TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope). The A/TAlO/S multi-layer film consisted of 5 nm tunnel oxide showed the best result of memory window of 1.57 V and retention characteristics. After annealing the 5 nm tunnel oxide A/TAlO/S multi-layer film at $900^{\circ}C$. The memory window decreased to 1.32 V. Moreover, the TEM images confirmed that the thickness of multi-layer structure decreased 14.3% after annealing and the program conditions of A/TAlO/S multi-layer film decreased from 13 V to 11 V for 100 ms. Retention properties of both as-deposited and annealed films stably maintained until to $10^4$ cycles.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2016

위성 통신은 넓은 지역에 통신 서비스를 제공하는 광역 네트워크이다. 하지만, 위성 통신은 대역폭이 제한되고 매우 긴 전파 지연 시간과 높은 BER(Bit Error Rate)로 인해 위성 통신을 고려하지 않은 TCP의 성능이 저하 된다. 본 논문에서는 위성 통신에서의 TCP 성능을 향상시키기 위해 DVB-RCS(Digital Video Broadcasting-Return Channel via Satellite) 네트워크 환경을 고려한 cross-layer 기반 PEP(Performance Enhancing Proxy) 기술을 제안한다. 제안하는 프로토콜은 TCP와 링크 계층 간 위성 자원 할당 정보를 정보 교환을 통해 최적의 TCP CWND(Congestion Window)를 설정한다. 제안한 프로토콜의 성능 평가를 위해 리눅스 기반의 PEP 테스트 베드를 구현하였다. 성능 평가 결과 다양한 BER에서 제안한 프로토콜은 위성 자원 할당 정보를 이용하여 최적의 TCP CWND 크기를 설정하기 때문에 단일 및 다중 세션 환경에서 기존 TCP 보다 제안한 프로토콜이 더 좋은 성능을 보여준다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제30권9호
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• pp.1001-1006
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• 2013

Projection-based stereolithography is divided into constrained-surface and free-surface type according to controlling liquid layer. The constrained-surface type has a uniform layer thickness due to the use of a projection window, which covers the pattern generator such as liquid crystal display. However, the adhered resin on the projection window causes trouble and requires great separation force when the cured layer is separated from the window. To minimize the separation force, we developed a system to measure the separation force. The influence of material covering the pattern generator and the resin temperature is investigated in the system. Several structures according to the resin temperature and the velocity of z-axis elevation are compared. As a result, the fabrication condition to minimize the separation force reduces the process time.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
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• pp.186-189
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• 2002

The MFIS capacitors were fabricated using a metalorganic decomposition method. Thin layers of $CeO_2$ were deposited as a buffer layer on Si substrate and BLT thin films were used as a ferroelectric layer. The electrical and structural properties of the MFIS structure were investigated. X-ray diffraction was used to determine the phase of the BLT thin films and the quality of the $CeO_2$ layer. The morphology of films and the interface structures of the BLT and the $CeO_2$ layers were investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The width of the memory window in the C-V curves for the MFIS structure is 4.78 V. The experimental results show that the BLT-based MFIS structure is suitable for non-volatile memory FETs with large memory window.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.336-346
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• 2021

The prediction of wave conditions is crucial in the field of marine and ocean engineering. Hence, this study aims to predict the significant wave height through machine learning (ML), a soft computing method. The adopted metocean data, collected from 2012 to 2020, were obtained from the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology. We adopted the feedforward neural network (FNN) and long-short term memory (LSTM) models to predict significant wave height. Input parameters for the input layer were selected by Pearson correlation coefficients. To obtain the optimized hyperparameter, we conducted a sensitivity study on the window size, node, layer, and activation function. Finally, the significant wave height was predicted using the FNN and LSTM models, by varying the three input parameters and three window sizes. Accordingly, FNN (W48) (i.e., FNN with window size 48) and LSTM (W48) (i.e., LSTM with window size 48) were superior outcomes. The most suitable model for predicting the significant wave height was FNN(W48) owing to its accuracy and calculation time. If the metocean data were further accumulated, the accuracy of the ML model would have improved, and it will be beneficial to predict added resistance by waves when conducting a sea trial test.