• 제목/요약/키워드: Wild flowers

검색결과 105건 처리시간 0.028초

강원도산 잡화벌꿀의 유기산 및 지방산 특성에 관한 연구 (Organic Acids and Fatty Acids of Honey Harvested in Kangwon Area)

  • 김복남;김택제;최홍식
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 1991
  • Physico-chemical properties including the composition of organic acids and fatty acids in native bee-honey and foreign bee-honey harvested in Kangwon area were studied with the emphasis on the honey which was collected form wild flowers nd mixed flowers sources for honey nectars. the major organic acids were considered as acetic acid formic acid and valeric acid in volatile acids and gluconic acid maleic acid malic acid quinic acid and citric acid in non-volatile fraction in both of native bee-honey and foreigr bee-honey. Some naturally occuring fatty acids({{{{ { C}_14{ } }}}}-{{{{ {C }_{20 } }}}}) were observed with the principal fatty acids of myristic aicd linolenic acid and palmitic acid and palmitic acid in the various honey, The characteristics of moisture content pH viscosity free acidity lactone and total acidity were also analyzed and discussed.

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마사토 비탈면의 생태복원 녹화기술 개발 연구 -자연표토복원공법의 적용사례를 중심으로- (Study on the Revesetation Technology for the Ecological Restoration of the Decomposed Granite Roadside Slopes -The Application of the Natural Topsoil Restoration Methods(NTRM)-)

  • 김남춘;강진형;이준우;남상준;이원한
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to suggest the ecological restoration methods for the decomposed granite roadside cutslopes by Natural Topsoil Restoration Methods(NTRM). Four woody species, 3 shrub species, 4 native grasses, 8 wild flowers and 2 cool-season grasses were used. The experiment was conducted with the purpose of developing ecological restoration techniques by achieving following objectives for restoration by using native woody plants, shrubs, native plants and wild flowers; (1) prevention or reduction of wind and water erosion, (2) provision of food and cover for variety of animal species, (3) improvement of the visual or aesthetic quality of disturbed sites. The main results were summarized as follows. 1. Restoring naturalness to human-altered landscapes are important to protecting the worlds biodiversity. In this study, to restore or create an ecological community use as full a complement of native species as possible. Ecological restoration means returning a specific sites to its predisturbance condition. 2. Some species which are introduced first may inhibit the germination and growth of slower-growing species, or they may prevent the growth of other species whose propagules arrive later. In this study, cool season grasses was used small amount than native plants and woody species, because and Indigofera pseudo-tintoria grows well. Tall fescue and perennial ryegrass shows quick germination, but they could not inhibit the other species growing relatively slow. Pinus thunbergii used at Gonam near the ocean was suppressed by the other plants, so it can be concluded that using container seedlings is effective than seeding. 4. Ailanthus altissima, Albizzia julibrissin, Rhus chinensis Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, and Indigofera pseudo-tinctoria were germinated. In wild flowers, Coreopsis lanceolata, Dianthus sinensis, Coreopsis tinctoria, and Lotus corniculatus var. japonicus grew well and show enough plant height which will not suppressed by shrub and woody plants. After one year, native grasses such as Arundinella hirta, Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens and Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii cover the slopes well. 5. 25 herbaceous plants such as Trifolium repens, Arthraxon hispidus, Barbarea orthocerae, Potentilla fragarioides, Lepidium apetalum, Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum, Glycine soja, Rubus crataegifolius and 4 woody species such as Lespedeza maximowiczii, Robinia pseudoacacia, Symplocos Chinensis, Quercus acutissma were invaded. 6. Ecological restoration works by Natural Topsoil Restoration Methods for revegetation of the decomposed granite roadside cutslopes were successfully accomplished. It prevents surface water erosion and shows diverse vegetation structure. It will be successful to restore decomposed granite cutslopes.

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주요 식용꽃의 포장재 종류에 따른 품질 유지 효과 (Effect of Storage Film Type on Quality Maintenance in Edible Flower)

  • 이정아;유은하;김광진;권혜진;송정섭
    • 화훼연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2011
  • 식용꽃은 일반적으로 개화된 상태에서 수확, 줄기가 없는 상태에서 유통되므로 저장성이 급격히 저하되는 것이 단점이다. 이에 본 연구는 여러 종류의 포장 필름 중 식용꽃의 상온유통을 위한 효과적인 포장재를 선발하기 위하여 실시하였다. 식용꽃 재료로는 꾸준한 수요로 연중생산 되고 있는 금어초, 금잔화, 비올라, 패랭이, 팬지, 한련화 등 총 6종으로 실시하였다. 유통 시 적용할 포장 필름을 선발하기 위하여 0.03mm 두께의 polyethlene (PE) film와 polypropylene (PP) film을 대조구로 하였으며 필름 표면의 미세한 천공을 통해 산소투과도 (OTR-Oxygen Transmission Rate)를 조절할 수 있는 6가지 종류의 필름인 PE 0.03 mm (LF10, LF20, LF30), PP 0.0 3mm (LF10, LF20, LF30) 등을 이용하였다. 식용꽃의 상온 유통시 금잔화, 한련화는 필름별 차이가 없었으며, 비올라, 패랭이, 팬지는 PP (LF10)필름이 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 비올라, 패랭이, 팬지는 꽃잎이 바깥쪽부터 말리기 시작하면서 노화 증상이 나타났고, 한련화는 꽃잎 무름과 변색, 금어초는 갈색 점이 나타나면서 부패증상이 나타나는 등 식용꽃 종류별로 노화 유형이 뚜렷하게 구분되었다.

A Sample Design for Forestry Management Survey

  • Lee, Kay-O;Yoo, Jeongbin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.739-751
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a sample design is studied for 2000 forestry management survey of five types forestry , tree felling, gathering of pine mushroom, growing of nut trees, growing of wild flowers, and lumbering industry. We introduce population stratification and a modified stratified cut-off sampling which deal with determination of sample size, sample allocation, and estimation of total and variance of estimator. Substitution of sample units and imputation of nonresponse units are discussed for reducing the nonsampling errors.

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Aquilaria 속 식물 분포도에 근거한 심향(沈香)의 학명 (The Scientific Name of Aquilariae Lignum based on distribution of Aquilaria spp.)

  • 김인락
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is correct the scientific name of Aquilariae Lignum in Korean Herbal Pharmacoepia. Methods : The production areas of Aquilariae Lignum and its trading status with China in Chinese history, Sanscrit-Chinese Translation Sutra, Naming year and the discovered district in main Aquilaria spp., Several nation's Pharmacoepia, The Plant List(TPL), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild fauna and flora(CITES) and The International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) were cross-checked. Results : The records in the Jiaozhouyiwuzhi written in the early 2nd century said that Aquilariae Lignum was produced in Vietnam. NanfangCaomuZhuang written in 304 said that Agarwood in Vietnam had white flowers. Vietnam had led production and trading of Aquilariae Lignum until Qing Dynasty. Aquilariae Lignum from Malaysia and Indonesia was not traded with China. In Sanscrit-Chinese Translation Sutra, India Aquilariae Lignum was translated as Vietnam Aquilariae Lignum. Aquilaria malaccensis was discovered from Malay-Peninsular in 1783, and has green or dirty yellow flowers. A. agallocha from North-Eastern India in 1814, white flowers. A. crasssna from Vietnam in 1914, white flowers. A. crassna is different from A. malaccensis in several ways, such as flower, fruit, seed and disribution. In several Nation's Pharmacoepia, A. crassna was a synonym of A. agallocha. But in TPL, CITES and IUCN, A. malaccensis was an accepted name, and A. agallocha was a synonym of A. malaccensis. Conclusions : These results show that the original species of Aquilariae Lignum in Korea Herbal Pharmacoepia should be reversed from A. agallocha to A. crassna Pierre ex Lacomte.

The use of SlAdh2 promoter as a novel fruit-specific promoter in transgenic tomato

  • Chung, Mi-Young;Naing, Aung Htay;Vrebalov, Julia;Shanmugam, Ashokraj;Lee, Do-Jin;Park, In Hwan;Kim, Chang Kil;Giovannon, James
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2020
  • Fruit-specific promoters play an important role in the improvement of traits, such as fruit quality through genetic engineering. In tomato, the development of fruit-specific promoters was previously reported, but less attention has been paid to the promoters involved in the fruit development stage. In this study, we characterized the gene expression patterns of tomato alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (SlAdh2) in various tissues of wild-type tomato (cv. Ailsa Craig). Our findings revealed that SlAdh2 expression levels were higher in the developing fruit than in the leaves, stems, and flowers. The ProSlAdh2 region, which is expressed at different stages of fruit development, was isolated from tomato genomic DNA. Following this, it was fused with a β-glucuronidase reporter gene (GUS) and introduced into wild-type tomato using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation to evaluate promoter activity in the various tissues of transgenic tomato. The ProSlAdh2:GUS promoter exhibited strong activity in the fruit and weak activity in the stems, but displayed undetectable activity in the leaves and flowers. Interestingly, the promoter was active from the appearance of the green fruit (1 cm in size) to the well-ripened stage in transgenic tomatoes, indicating its suitability for transgene expression during fruit development and ripening. Thus, our findings suggest that ProSlAdh2 may serve as a potential fruit-specific promoter for genetic-based improvement of tomato fruit quality.

Overexpression of Brassica rapa GROWTH-REGULATING FACTOR genes in Arabidopsis thaliana increases organ growth by enhancing cell proliferation

  • Hong, Joon Ki;Oh, Seon-Woo;Kim, Jeong Hoe;Lee, Seung Bum;Suh, Eun Jung;Lee, Yeon-Hee
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.271-286
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    • 2017
  • GROWTH-REGULATING FACTOR (GRF) genes encode plant-specific transcription factors containing two conserved QLQ and WRC domains and play critical roles in regulating the growth and development of lateral organs, such as cotyledons, leaves, and flowers. To explore the agricultural potential of Brassica rapa GRF genes (BrGRFs), the researchers isolated seven BrGRFs (BrGRF3-1, 3-2, 5, 7, 8-1, 8-2, and 9) and constructed BrGRF-overexpressing Arabidopsis thaliana plants (BrGRF-OX). BrGRF-OX plants developed larger cotyledons, leaves, and flowers as well as longer roots than the wild type. The increase in size of these organs were due to increases in cell number, but not due to cell size. BrGRF-OX plants also had larger siliques and seeds. Furthermore, BrGRF-OX seeds produced more oil than the wild type. RT-PCR analysis revealed that BrGRFs regulated expression of a wide range of genes that are involved in gibberellin-, auxin-, cell division-related growth processes. Taken together, the data indicates that BrGRFs act as positive regulators of plant growth, thus raising the possibility that they may serve as a useful genetic source for crop improvement with respect to organ size and seed oil production.

야생화를 이용한 살균제 개발 (Development of Antibacterial Using Several Wild Flowers)

  • 정재한;박노복
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2019
  • 우리나라 자원식물로 오랫동안 한약재로 이용하고 있는 청미래덩굴, 약모밀, 삼백초, 줄풀 총 4종의 야생화를 산업화하기 위해 실험을 하였다. 청미래덩굴, 약모밀, 삼백초는 뿌리를 사용하였고 줄풀은 잎을 사용하였다. 추출은 50% ethyl alcohol에서 하였고, 이를 농축하여 재료를 냉동보관 한 후 100 ppm의 저농도를 투입했다. 이상의 방법으로 4종의 야생화를 이용한 항균력과 항진균력을 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 청미래덩굴, 삼백초, 약모밀, 줄풀을 알코올로 추출 후 분말화하여 살균과 진균 test를 한 결과 Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa에 대한 억제력은 약모밀에서 가장 높게 나타났고 줄풀은 억제력은 어느 정도 입증되었다. 2. 진균 종류인 Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Cryptococcus neoformans에 대한 항진균 실험에서는 Candida albicans에 대한 억제력은 미미하였지만 일부 확인하였으며 다른 진균에 대한 억제력은 전혀 나타나지 않았다.

재래 초·목본 식물 위주의 비탈면녹화 시공지에 대한 식생 변화에 관한 연구 -모니터링 조사를 중심으로- (Study on the Vegetation Change of the Road-side Slopes Restored by Native Herbs and Woody Plants - Centered with Monitoring Survey -)

  • 남언정;김남춘;조민환;길인;이석해;이정학
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.70-82
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    • 2007
  • Aiming at nature's early restoring needs to select plant species harmonizing with surrounding environment that fits to restoring goal of ultimately aiming at woody plants dominant vegetation that protect and stabilize surface parts of bared slopes. And it is important to make it assimilated with surrounding natural vegetation by differentiating planning of seed mixtures. Natural Ecological Restoring Construction Methods (JSB Method) was developed to increase the effect of landscape change according to seasons not to simple hydro-seeding by reducing rate of foreign grasses while raising rate of wild flower using. It was considered that using wild flowers that bloom on each season solved the problems of slope landscapes that looks artificial and uninteresting. After researching environmental condition of the slopes, JSB Method has shown that, as of wet-type method, soil is relatively soft and the difference of thickness of plant base soil media affects on the difference of soil hardness. In case of soil hardness of 8.8~17mm, there's dangerousness of slope's collapsing, but it has shown that growth of plant was favorable. For the acidity of soil, most of them are in the type of neutralized soil of more than pH 6. And after analyzing the degree of woody plants dominance, it had shown that lower part was occupied with wild flowers and other herbaceous species like China pin, golden phesant mum, pitcher plant, and middle and upper part was occupied with woody plants like silk-tree, sumac forming multi-layer structure. It can be concluded that the restoration objects of the woody plant vegetation on the roadside slopes can be accomplished successfully by Natural Ecological Restoring Construction Method (JSB method).

국내에 서식하는 꽃에서 분리한 야생 효모 분포 및 종 다양성 (Distribution and Species Diversity of Wild Yeasts Isolated from Flowers in Korea)

  • 김정선;이미란;김재윤;허준;권순우;윤봉식;김수진
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2020
  • 국내에 서식하는 꽃에서 다양한 토착 효모를 분리 및 확보하고 효모의 분포 특성과 종 다양성에 관해 연구하였다. 국내 25지역에서 꽃 9종 77개체를 채집한 후 효모를 순수분리하였다. 효모 502균주의 large-subunit (LSU) rDNA 염기서열을 분석 및 상동성 비교로 각 효모의 종을 동정하였다. 분리된 효모는 총 50종으로 동정 되었고, 모든 꽃 시료로부터 Aureobasidium pullulans, A. leucospermi, Filobasidium magnum이 분리되었다. 꽃에 우점한 효모 3종을 제외하고, 효모 균주 수가 적게 분리된 종은 지역과 분리원에 따른 유의성을 확인할 수는 없었다. 본 연구를 통해 꽃으로부터 확보한 국내 토착 효모 50종은 산업적 활용을 위한 자원으로써 역할을 기대할 수 있고, 추후 효모와 기주 간의 상호작용이나 효모다양성 연구의 기초자료로써 활용될 수 있을 것이다.