• 제목/요약/키워드: Wide input voltage

검색결과 313건 처리시간 0.024초

CMOS 선형 가변 트랜스컨덕터 (A CMOS Linear Tunable Transconductor)

  • 임태수;최태섭;사공석진
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제35C권11호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 넓은 입력 전압 범위에 걸쳐 좋은 선형성을 보여주는 가변 트랜스컨덕터를 제안한다. 제안된 트랜스컨덕터는 선형 영역에서 동작하는 입력 MOS 트랜지스터를 사용하여 회로의 구성이 간단하고 좋은 가변성을 갖고 6.8V/sub p-p/의 넓은 입력범위를 갖는다. 또한 소오스-결합 차동쌍을 이용하여 실질적인 차동입력을 제공하고 정과 부의 트랜스컨덕턴스 값을 제공한다. 제안된 회로는 1.2㎛ single poly double metal n-well CMOS 공정을 사용하여 제작되었다. 제안된 회로의 THD 특성은 V/sub DD/=-V/sub ss/=5V, I/sub B/=20, 40μA이고 입력 신호 주파수가 1KHz일 때 6V/sub p-p/의 차동 입력전압에 대해 1% 미만임을 보여준다.

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넓은 입력전압 능동 클램프 포워드 컨버터 설계 (Wide Input Range Active Clamp Forward Converter Design)

  • 전문일;김창선;마병인
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2008
  • The topology of active clamp forward converter provides ZVS characteristic and also the stress of voltage and current is smaller than that of the conventional forward converters. The benefits of this technique include a higher efficiency at a high switching frequency, lower EMI/RFI. In this paper, the active clamp forward converter is designed for operation in wide range voltage and has 19.5V/120W ratings with efficiency more than 90%.

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광범위 출력전압을 위한 고정밀 BiCMOS cascode 전류미러 (A Highly Accurate BiCMOS Cascode Current Mirror for Wide Output Voltage Range)

  • 양병도
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 광범위 출력전압을 위한 고정밀 BiCMOS cascode 전류미러를 제안하였다. 제안한 전류미러는 베이스 전류에러를 보상하는 BJT 전류미러를 기본으로 하고 있다. NMOS-NMOS cascode 구조 대신에 npn-NMOS cascode 구조를 사용하여, 출력저항과 출력전압 범위를 증가시켰다. npn 전류 복사 트랜지스터는 입력전류를 출력전류로 복사하고, NMOS 트랜지스터는 출력저항을 증가시켜 정밀한 전류 복사를 가능케 한다. 제안한 전류미러는 광범위 출력전압에서 정밀하게 전류를 복사한다. 5V/16V 0.5um BCD 공정을 이용하여 제작한 칩을 측정하여 검증하였고, $0.3V{\sim}16V$의 출력전압 범위에서 전류 에러는 $-2.5%{\sim}1.0%$이다.

Design Consideration of Half-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter

  • Choi, Hang-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2007
  • LLC resonant converters display many advantages over the conventional LC series resonant converter such as narrow frequency variation over wide range of load and input variation and zero voltage switching even under no load conditions. This paper presents analysis and design consideration for the half bridge LLC resonant converter. Using the fundamental approximation, the gain equation is obtained, where the leakage inductance in the transformer secondary side is also considered. Based on the gain equation, the practical design procedure is investigated to optimize the resonant network for a given input/output specifications. The design procedure is verified through an experimental prototype of the 115W half-bridge LLC resonant converter.

넓은 범위의 전류 출력을 갖는 고선형 전압-제어 전류원 회로 (High-linearity voltage-controlled current source circuits with wide range current output)

  • 차형우
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2004
  • High-linearity voltage-controlled current sources (VCCSs) circuits for wide voltage-controlled oscillator and automatic gun control were proposed. The VCCS consists of emitter follower for voltage input, two common-base amplifier which their emitter connected for current output, and current mirror which connected the two amplifier for large output current. The VCCS used only five transistors and a resistor without an extra bias circuit. Simulation results show that the VCCS has current output range from 0mA to 300mA over the control voltage range from 1V to 4.8V at supply voltage 5V. The linearity error of output current has less than $1.4\%$ over the current range from 0A to 300mA.

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Input-Series-Output-Parallel Connected DC/DC Converter for a Photovoltaic PCS with High Efficiency under a Wide Load Range

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Min, Byung-Duk;Kim, Tae-Jin;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an input-series-output-parallel connected ZVS full bridge converter with interleaved control for photovoltaic power conditioning systems (PV PCS). The input-series connection enables a fully modular power-system architecture, where low voltage and standard power modules can be connected in any combination at the input and/or at the output, to realize any given specifications. Further, the input-series connection enables the use of low-voltage MOSFETs that are optimized for a very low RDSON, thus, resulting in lower conduction losses. The system costs decrease due to the reduced current, and the volumes of the output filters due to the interleaving technique. A topology for a photovoltaic (PV) dc/dc converter that can dramatically reduce the power rating and increase the efficiency of a PV system by analyzing the PV module characteristics is proposed. The control scheme, consisting of an output voltage loop, a current loop and input voltage balancing loops, is proposed to achieve input voltage sharing and output current sharing. The total PV system is implemented for a 10-kW PV power conditioning system (PCS). This system has a dc/dc converter with a 3.6-kW power rating. It is only one-third of the total PV PCS power. A 3.6-kW prototype PV dc/dc converter is introduced to experimentally verify the proposed topology. In addition, experimental results show that the proposed topology exhibits good performance.

New Isolated Single-Phase AC-DC Converter for Universal Input Voltage

  • Lee, Ming-Rong;Yang, Lung-Sheng;Lin, Chia-Ching
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.592-599
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates a new isolated single-phase AC-DC converter, which integrates a modified AC-DC buck-boost converter with a DC-DC forward converter. The front semi-stage is operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to achieve an almost unity power factor and a low total harmonic distortion of the input current. The rear semi-stage is used for step-down voltage conversion and electrical isolation. The front semi-stage uses a coupled inductor with the same winding-turn in the primary and secondary sides, which is charged in series during the switch-on period and is discharged in parallel during the switch-off period. The discharging time can be shortened. In other words, the duty ratio can be extended. This semi-stage can be operated in a larger duty-ratio range than the conventional AC-DC buck-boost converter for DCM operation. Therefore, the proposed converter is suitable for universal input voltage (90~264 $V_{rms}$) and a wide output-power range. Moreover, the voltage stress on the DC-link capacitor is low. Finally, a prototype circuit is implemented to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

저-전력 전력 관리 회로를 위한 DC-DC 변환기 (DC-DC Converter for Low-Power Power Management IC)

  • 전현덕;윤범수;최중호
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서 저전력 PMIC를 위한 고효율 DC-DC 변환기를 설계하였다. IoT 및 웨어러블 기기의 발전에 따라 전력 공급을 위한 고효율 에너지 습득 기술이 중요해지고 있다. 에너지 습득을 통해서 얻을 수 있는 전압은 낮고 넓은 분포의 값을 가지므로 이를 사용하기 위해서 넓은 입력 전압 범위에서 고효율을 얻을 수 있는 설계 기법이 필수적이다. 넓은 입력 전압 범위에서 일정한 스위칭 주파수를 얻기 위해 전원 전압 변화 감지 회로를 이용한 주파수 보상 회로를 설계했으며, 낮은 전력에서 고효율을 얻기 위해 burst-mode 제어 회로를 구성하여 정밀한 스위칭 동작을 제어하였다. 설계한 DC-DC 벅 변환기는 0.95~3.3V의 입력 전압 조건에서 0.9V를 출력하며 부하 전류가 180uA일 때 최대 78%의 효율을 얻을 수 있다.

Research on Grid Side Power Factor of Unity Compensation Method for Matrix Converters

  • Xia, Yihui;Zhang, Xiaofeng;Ye, Zhihao;Qiao, Mingzhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1380-1392
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    • 2019
  • Input filters are very important to matrix converters (MCs). They are used to improve grid side current waveform quality and to reduce the input voltage distortion supplied to the grid side. Due to the effects of the input filter and the output power, the grid side power factor (PF) is not at unity when the input power factor angle is zero. In this paper, the displacement angle between the grid side phase current and the phase voltage affected by the input filter parameters and output power is analyzed. Based on this, a new grid side PF unity compensation method implemented in the indirect space vector pulse width modulation (ISVPWM) method is presented, which has a larger compensation angle than the traditional compensation method, showing a higher grid side PF at unity in a wide output power range. Simulation and experimental results verify that the analysis of the displacement angle between the grid side phase current and the phase voltage affected by the input filter and output power is right and that the proposed compensation method has a better grid side PF at unity.

소형풍력발전을 위한 3상 단일전력단 교류-직류 컨버터 (3-Phase Single Stage AC-DC Converter for Small Wind Turbine System)

  • 문유진;박범수;김상규;김은수;임덕진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a three-phase single-stage AC-DC converter for the small wind generation system. Input power factor improvement and insulated output can be implemented with the proposed three-phase single-stage AC-DC converter under the wide power generation voltage (80-260 Vac) and frequency (10-42 Hz) in a small wind power generation (WPG) system. The proposed converter is also capable of zero-voltage switching in the primary-side switches and zero-current switching in the secondary-side diodes by phase-shift control at a fixed switching frequency. In addition, it is possible to control a wide output voltage (Vo: 39 VDC-60 VDC) by varying the link voltage and improving the input power factor (PF) and the total harmonic distortion factor (THDi). Simulation and experimental results verified the validity of the proposed converter.