• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wheel Slip

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A Study on the Wheel Slip Protection for Korean High-Speed Railway Train (고속전철의 Wheel Slip Protection에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, M.S.;Hwang, D.H.;Kim, J.S.;Ryoo, H.J.;Jeon, J.W.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.420-422
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    • 1999
  • To improve traction effort performance and stability of Korean High-Speed Railway Train, a practical re-adhesion controller including a novel wheel slip protection control scheme is proposed. The presented method is verified by various train running simulations by induction motor vector control with PWM inverter.

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Lateral Stability Control for Rear Wheel Drive Vehicles Using Electronic Limited Slip Differential (전자식 차동 제한장치를 이용한 후륜구동 차량의 횡방향 안정성 제어)

  • Cha, Hyunsoo;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a lateral stability control for rear wheel drive (RWD) vehicles using electronic limited slip differentials (eLSD). The proposed eLSD controller is designed to increase the understeer characteristic by transferring torque from the outside to inside wheel. The proposed algorithm is devised to improve the lateral responses at the steady state and transient cornering. In the steady state response, the proposed algorithm can extend the region of linear cornering response and can increase the maximum limit of available lateral acceleration. In the transient response, the proposed controller can reduce the yaw rate overshoot by increasing the understeer characteristic. The proposed algorithm has been investigated via computer simulations. In the simulation results, the performance of the proposed controller is compared with uncontrolled cases. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the vehicle lateral stability and handling performance.

Estimation of the Maximum Friction Coefficient of the Rough Terrain to Control the Mobile Robots (주행로봇 제어를 위한 험지의 최대마찰계수 추정)

  • Kang, Hyun-Suk;Kwak, Yoon-Keun;Choi, Hyun-Do;Jeong, Hae-Kwan;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1062-1072
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    • 2008
  • When mobile robots perform the mission in the rough terrain, the traversability depended on the terrain characteristic is useful information. In the traversabilities, wheel-terrain maximum friction coefficient can indicate the index to control wheel-terrain traction force or whether mobile robots to go or not. This paper proposes estimating wheel-terrain maximum friction coefficient. The existing method to estimate the maximum friction coefficient is limited in flat terrain or relatively easy driving knowing wheel absolute velocity. But this algorithm is applicable in rough terrain where a lot of slip occurred not knowing wheel absolute velocity. This algorithm applies the tire-friction model to each wheel to express the behavior of wheel friction and classifies slip-friction characteristic into 3 major cases. In each case, the specific algorithm to estimate the maximum friction coefficient is applied. To test the proposed algorithm's feasibility, test bed(ROBHAZ-6WHEEL) simulations are performed. And then the experiment to estimate the maximum friction coefficient of the test bed is performed. To compare the estimated value with the real, we measure the real maximum friction coefficient. As a result of the experiment, the proposed algorithm has high accuracy in estimating the maximum friction coefficient.

INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN OF ACTIVE FRONT WHEEL STEERING AND FOUR WHEEL TORQUE TO IMPROVE VEHICLE HANDLING AND STABILITY

  • Wu, J.Y.;Tang, H.J.;Li, S.Y.;Zheng, S.B.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2007
  • This study proposes a two-layer hierarchical control system that integrates active front wheel steering and four wheel braking torque control to improve vehicle handling performance and stability. The first layer is a robust model matching controller (R-MMC) based on linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which optimizes an active front steering angle compensation and a desired yaw moment control, and calculates reference wheel slip for the target wheel according to the desired yaw moment. The second layer is a moving sliding mode controller (MSMC) that can track the reference wheel slip in a predetermined time by commanding proper braking torque on the target wheel to achieve the desired yaw moment. Since vehicle sideslip angle measurement is difficult to achieve in practice, a sliding mode observer (SMO) that requires only vehicle yaw rate as the measured input is also developed in this study. The performance and robustness of the SMO and the integrated control system are demonstrated through comprehensive computer simulations. Simulation results reveal the satisfactory tracking ability of the SMO, and the superior improved vehicle handling performance, stability and robustness of the integrated control vehicle.

A study on correlation between generation of slip/slide by change of acceleration (가속도 변화에 따른 슬립/슬라이드 발생의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Nam-Kyu;Lee, Hee-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1143-1147
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    • 2008
  • This test is performed to reduce slip/slide which are generated from VVVF inverter. when the adhesive force between wheel and rail is not ensured, slip/slide are mainly originated. In this paper, we carried out real test adopting acceleration changes to find optimized method minimizing the amount of generation of slip/slide. Through this real test, we obtained optimum result on reducing slip/slide and especially focused on decrease in slip. This method is currently applied to real train.

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A Study on In-wheel Motor Control to Improve Vehicle Stability Using Human-in-the-Loop Simulation

  • Ko, Sung-Yeon;Ko, Ji-Weon;Lee, Sang-Moon;Cheon, Jae-Seung;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.536-545
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    • 2013
  • In this study, an integrated motor control algorithm for an in-wheel electric vehicle is suggested. It consists of slip control that controls the in-wheel motor torque using the road friction coefficient and slip ratio; yaw rate control that controls the in-wheel motor torque according to the road friction coefficient and the yaw rate error; and velocity control that controls the vehicle velocity by a weight factor based on the road friction coefficient and the yaw rate error. A co-simulator was developed, which combined the vehicle performance simulator based on MATLAB/Simulink and the vehicle model of CarSim. Based on the co-simulator, a human-in-the-loop simulation environment was constructed, in which a driver can directly control the steering wheel, the accelerator pedal, and the brake pedal in real time. The performance of the integrated motor control algorithm for the in-wheel electric vehicle was evaluated through human-in-the-loop simulations.

Wear characteristics depended on Wear Index in Wheel-Rail Interface (차륜 답면과 레일의 경계영역에서의 마모 특성)

  • Ahn, Jong-Gon;Kwon, Seok-Jin;Son, Young-Jin;Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.560-567
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    • 2011
  • Wheel and rail wear is a fundamental and complicate problem in railway field. The life of railway is usually limited by wear. The wheel surface is subjected to high normal and tangential contact stress. The removal of material from the surface by wear is function of the sliding and contact stress. In the present paper, the wear characteristic depended on slip rate, contact pressure and temperature are investigated and is used to twin disc tester. The result shows that the wear in wheel-rail interface is remarkably depended on slip rate and contact pressure.

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Wear Characteristics Depended on Wear Index in Wheel-Rail Interface (차륜 답면과 레일의 경계영역에서의 마모 특성)

  • Kim, Moon-Ki;Ahn, Jong-Gon;Kim, Sung-Kwon;Kwon, Seok-Jin;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1000-1007
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    • 2011
  • Wheel and rail wear is a fundamental and complicate problem in railway field. The life of railway is usually limited by wear. The wheel surface is subjected to high normal and tangential contact stress. The removal of material from the surface by wear is function of the sliding and contact stress. In the present paper, the wear characteristic depended on slip rate, contact pressure and temperature are investigated and is used to twin disc tester. The result shows that the wear in wheel-rail interface is remarkably depended on slip rate and contact pressure.

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Travel Control of a Spherical Wheeled Robot (Ball-Bot) with Mecanum Wheel (메카넘휠을 적용한 구형바퀴로봇(볼-봇)의 주행제어)

  • Seo, Beomseok;Park, Jong-Eun;Park, Jee-Seol;Lee, Jangmyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.713-717
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the travel control of the spherical wheeled robot with a mecanum wheel is impelemented. Four typical wheels or three omni wheels are used to consist of the ball-bot. the slip is occured when the typical wheels is used to the ball-bot. In order to reduce these slip, the spherical wheeled robot with macanum wheels is proposed. Through some experiments, we find that the proposed spherical wheeled robot with a mecanum wheel is superior to the conventional spherical wheeled robot with typical wheels.

A Study on Lateral Stability Enhancement of 4WS Vehicle with Active Front Wheel Steer System (능동전륜조향장치를 채택한 사륜조향차량의 횡방향 안정성 강화에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2012
  • This study is to propose and develop an integrated dynamics control system to improve and enhance the lateral stability and handling performance. To achieve this target, we integrate an AFS and a 4WS systems with a fuzzy logic controller. The IDCS determines active additional steering angle of front wheel and controls the steering angle of rear wheel. The results show that the IDCS improves the lateral stability and controllability on dry asphalt and snow paved road when double lane change and step steering inputs are applied. Yaw rate of the IDCS vehicle tracks reference yaw rate very well and body slip angle is reduced about by 50%. Response time of the IDCS vehicle is also decreased.