• 제목/요약/키워드: Wellbeing Life

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Can Minimum Wage Policy Increase Personal Income? -Evidence from China

  • Fan YANG;Shuang ZHANG;Ya-Hao LI
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: As an important provision to protect the rights and interests of low-income groups, it is worth studying whether the minimum wage policy can improve the quality of life for people. Research design, data and methodology: Using data from the 2015 and 2017 China General Social Survey (CGSS), this paper employs the logit model to estimate the probability of an individual's annual income being higher than the per capita disposable income of their province. It also utilizes the DID model to analyze the impact of minimum wage increases on individuals' annual incomes. Results: The analysis reveals that an overall increase in the minimum wage raises the probability of an individual's annual income exceeding the per capita disposable income by 3%. Among them, the probability increased by 2.2% for males and by 3.2% for females. Furthermore, the impact of the minimum wage on annual income varies depending on the individual's income level. Notably, the most positive and significant impact is observed for individuals whose income level is close to the minimum wage standard. Conclusions: This provides evidence that the increase in the minimum wage has effectively improved the quality of life for the population.

영적 안녕감과 죽음 준비도 그리고 내세관이 죽음의 태도에 미치는 영향 (Effect on Influence the Attitude of Death of the Old Ages for Afterlife View and Death Preparation and Spiritual Wellbeing)

  • 김혜숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.492-503
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 노년기 영적안녕감과 죽음 준비도 그리고 내세관이 죽음에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 죽음에 대한 올바른 인식과 태도를 형성하여 죽음불안을 경감시키고, 만족스러운 노년의 삶을 살아갈 수 있도록 실천적 개입기술을 개발하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법은 원주시에 거주하는 65세 이상의 노인들에게 설문지법으로 조사하여 SPSS 통계프로그램으로 결과를 도출하였다. 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영적안녕감과 죽음준비도 그리고 내세관이 죽음에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 유의미한 (p<.001) 차이가 나타나 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째는 내세관, 죽음준비도, 영적 안녕감이 죽음에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향의 상대적 중요도 차이를 분석한 결과는 (P<.001)로 99.9% 신뢰수준 이상에서 통계적으로 유의한 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 죽음준비도, 영적 안녕감 순으로 죽음에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치며, 내세관은 다른 두변수가 영향을 미칠 경우 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 변수로 나타났다. 셋째는 인구사회학적 변인 포함 후 죽음준비도, 내세관, 영적 안녕감이 죽음에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 경제수준차이에서만 (p<.05) 통계적으로 유의한 음의 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 죽음 준비도, 영적 안녕감은 노인의 삶의 질을 좌우하는 부분으로서 죽음불안을 해소하는 데 큰 영향이 있음을 본 연구를 통해 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 의미는 죽음에 대한 불안을 긍정적으로 해소할 수 있다는 점을 검증할 수 있었다는데 의미가 있다.

Whole Green Rice Powder를 첨가한 쇼트 브레드 쿠키의 품질 특성 (Quality characteristics of short bread cookies with added green whole grain rice powder)

  • 백승희;이의석;홍순택;구자형;남명수
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2013
  • Premature-green rice is typically obtained by early harvest when culms of rice still appear green in color, and the rice and its food products have been considered as wellbeing foods. This study was carried out to determine the quality characteristics of cookies made from flour added with 10, 20, and 30% whole green rice powde r(WGRP) of two kinds of Hopum and Shinsun waxy rice. The quality characteristics of cookies, including pH, spread factor, color, hardness, and sensory properties, were estimated. WGRP with different levels of 10, 20, and 30% was added into powder for preparing cookies, and their quality properties were evaluated. The pH and hardness of the cookies increased, while spread factor showed highest added with 20% Hopum and Shinsun waxy rice. The color (L) of cookies decreased 20% added with Hopum and Shinsun waxy rice. The sensory properties of cookies was highest added with 20% Hopum and 10% Shinsun waxy rice. The result of this study suggest that addition of 20% Hopum and 10% Shinsun waxy rice are available rice cookies. It was concluded that WGRP may have a potential in bakery industry as a new food material.

웰빙 라이프스타일, 웰빙태도, 삶의 만족도 및 인구통계학적 특성간의 관계 (The Relationships between Well-Being Lifestyle, Well-Being Attitude, Life Satisfaction, and Demographic Characteristics)

  • 박광희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제49권7호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the attitude towards well-being and life satisfaction, to investigate the effect of healthy lifestyle and attitude towards well-being on life satisfaction, and to explore the differences in well-being lifestyle factors, well-being attitude, and life satisfaction against demographic variables. This study gave a questionnaire survey to adults between the ages of 10 and 60 who lived in the Seoul, Daegu and Kyungbuk regions of South Korea. Data collected from the 285 respondents was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, t-tests, ANOVA, factor analyses, and regression analysis. The lifestyle for well-being was categorized into four areas, social welfare oriented activity, use of environmentally friendly products, self-esteem enhancement, and sports activity. Three of these factors were significantly correlated with the attitude towards wellbeing. The results of the regression analysis suggested that healthy lifestyle and attitude towards well-being affected people's life satisfaction.

The Prevalence of Retirement Planning Among Women in Malaysia - A Conceptual Article

  • DAUKIN, Mellisa;MOHD ISA, Mohd Yaziz;MOHAMED, Zulkifflee
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Many people recognize the fact that women are basically poor at financial and retirement planning. A small number of scholars have explored the factors and situations that influence the level of awareness of pre-retirement women and men with regards to planning for their retirement years. In most developing countries, including Malaysia, there are more men in the younger segment of the population and more women in the older segment, since women tend to live longer than men due to having jobs of relatively lower risk, their behaviors, and activities. Research design, data and methodology: Given that it is hard to predict whether they will be healthy in old age, women may require additional resources to obtain the care and assistance that they need. The transition from career life into retirement is a long process for people to go through. Some may be able to prepare for the next stage of life, and some may not be able to prepare due to personal reasons. Planning for future retirement is important because it will affect the quality of a woman's life after a certain age. Results: Without proper planning, women may face financial instability, depression, and poor psychological well-being. However, many women are unaware of their financial status or do not know their family's financial status, such as tracking the main income, budget, and expenses, financial commitments and have no proper record of assets owned, loans owed, or updated loan balances. Conclusions: The findings of this research have led to the conclusion that pre-retiree women are likely to regard their retirement savings as sufficient without realizing that they should have at least several types of savings instead of just one, and the grave consequences of not having any savings at all for their retirement years.

암환자가 지각한 사회적지지, 희망과 삶의 질과의 관계 (The Relationship among Percieved Social Support, Hope and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients)

  • 태영숙;강은실;이명화;박금자
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.219-231
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among percieved social support, hope and quality of life of the cancer patients and to gain the baseline data for development of nursing intervention program for promoting quality of life in cancer patients. The design of this study was a cross sectional correlational survey. The subjects were 220 out and in-cancer patients in 5 general hospitals in Pusan. The data were collected from July 2 to August 1, 2001. The instruments were the Percieved social support scale(16 items, 5 point scale) had developed by Tae(1986), Hope scale(12 items, 4point scale) developed by Nowotny(1989) and Quality of life scale(31 items, 10 point scale) developed by Tae et al.(2000). The data was analyzed by the SPSS/PC+ program using frequency & percentage, item mean & standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA & Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results of this study was as follows: 1) The item mean score of quality of life was $6.05{\pm}1.16$ (range 0-10). The highest score of subarea of the quality of life was the spiritual wellbeing area ($7.09{\pm}1.63$) and the lowest score was social wellbeing area ($5.53{\pm}1.65$). The mean score of perceived social support was $52.65{\pm}10.32$ (최저 1, 최고 80). The mean score of family support was $32.71{\pm}6.66$ (range 1-40) and the mean score of medical team support was $19.93{\pm}5.95$ (range 1-40). The mean score of Hope was $37.02{\pm}5.64$ (range 1-48). 2) There were statistically significant difference in the score of quality of life according to the life effect of religion(F=3.97, p=0.00), treatment method(F=2.94, p=0.01), area of diagnosis(F= 3.48, p=0.01), stage of disease (F=13.74, p=0.00). 3) There was significant correlation between perceived social support(r=0.44, p=0.000 ; family support ; r=0.334, p=0.000, medical support; r=0.395, p=0.000), hope(r=0.563, p=0.000) and quality of life. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship among perceived social support, hope and quality of life. Therefore perceived social support, hope intervention programs should be developed to improve the quality of life in cancer patients.

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Public Health and Community Health Education in South Africa

  • Koen, Daleen
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.125-155
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    • 1999
  • The term public health is used today when the health of a population is referred to. Before we look at public health, we should know the meaning of health. It is, however a difficult concept to define. The World Health Organisations definition of health, states that health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity (WHO Constitution 1947). Health, in this context, is placed in an idealistic sphere that is unattainable in everyday life.(omitted)

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휴대전화를 위한 웰빙 기능 개발 사례 연구 (Wellbeing feature development case study for mobile phone)

  • 배동훈;연현정
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 1부
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2008
  • 본 사례연구의 사례는 휴대폰의 주된 용도인 커뮤니케이션 기능 외에 체중관리, 식이요법관리를 중심으로 지압, 요가 가이드 등을 묶은 웰빙 기능을 휴대전화에 구현한 과정이다. 휴대전화는 항상 휴대하고 다니는 기기라는 점 때문에 이러한 사용자 개인의 사생활 정보를 관리하기에 적합한 장점을 가지며 특히 개인화 되는 트랜드에 따라 통신 외적인 새로운 기능들이 다양하게 개발되게 되었다. 본 사례연구에서는 실용성 있고 실제 사용자의 생활에 더욱 더 밀접하게 개발하기 위한 방법으로 라이프 스타일을 연구를 통해 20 대 후반의 직장여성을 페르소나로 설정하여 이에 따라 만들어진 시나리오에 의해 어떠한 기능이 필요할 것인지 결정하고 필요한 콘텐츠를 만들었다. 이러한 사례를 통해 휴대전화가 향후 어떻게 개인화 된 콘텐츠를 제공하고 적절한 사용성을 가진 기능으로 이 콘텐츠를 이용할 수 있는지에 대한 사용자 중심적 디자인의 실제적 사례를 제시하고 향후 보다 개인화 된 기능을 개발 하기 위한 지침으로 제시하고자 한다.

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Does CO2 and Its Possible Determinants are Playing Their Role in the Environmental Degradation in Turkey. Environment Kuznets Curve Does Exist in Turkey.

  • RAHMAN, Zia Ur
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 2019
  • Over the last few decades, the atmospheric carbon dioxide emission has been amplified to a great extent in Turkey. This amplification may cause global warming, climate change and environmental degradation in Turkey. Consequently, ecological condition and human life may suffer in the near future from these indicated threats. Therefore, an attempt was made to test the relationship among a number of expected factors and carbon dioxide emissions in the case of Turkey. The study covers the time series data over the period of 1970-2017. We employed the modern econometric techniques such as Johansen co-integration, ARDL bound testing approach and the block exogeneity. The results of the Johansen co-integration test show that there is a significant long-run relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and expected factors. The long-run elasticities of the ARDL model show that a 1% increase in the GDP per capita, electric consumption, fiscal development and trade openness will increase carbon dioxide emissions by 0.14, 0.52, 0.09 and 0.20% respectively. Further, our findings reveal that the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis and inverted U-shaped relationship between carbon dioxide emission and economic growth prevails. Therefore, the EKC hypothesis is valid and prevailing in the Turkish economy. The diagnostic test results show that the parameters of the ARDL model are credible, sTable and reliable in the current form. Finally, Block exogeneity analysis displays that all the expected factors are contributing significantly to carbon dioxide emissions in the Turkish economy.

CLINICAL EFFICACY OF PADABHYANG (FOOT MASSAGE) AS CHKSHUHYA (EYE SIGHT PROMOTER) W.S.R TO TIMIRA-REFRACTIVE ERROR (PRATHAM & DWITIYA PATALGATA)

  • Nitin, Pandey;Nishant, Jain;Pankaj, Rajvanshi;Shikha, Maurya
    • 셀메드
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.6.1-6.7
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    • 2020
  • In Ayurveda the eye is clarified as the most essential among all the indriyas (sensory organs), however because of changed way of life and quick pacing time we are experiencing such huge numbers of scatters, among them eye issue is most imperative as eye is the window of wellbeing. Our old acharyas (ancient scholars) have clarified about the different every day routine to be pursued for keeping up eye wellbeing, Padabhyang (foot massage) is one of them referenced in Ayurvedic dincharya (daily routine) and it has been depicted as Chakshushya (eye sight promoter) implies it improves our vision. So thinking about it, Padabhyang (foot massage) with and without snehan (oleation) was chosen for the present clinical preliminary to discover its adequacy in Timira (refractive error), result were statistically significant in subjective parameters but no change was found in objective parameter. We know, this restricted investigation has not secured every one of the angles but rather clinical preliminaries show empowering results. More study is necessary on large sample to draw the final inferences.