• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2015

Purpose - There is a recent social trend that is focused on the revitalization of business-founding. Business-founding now has an important impact on the progress of the national economy because of youth unemployment and an increase in baby-boom generation retirees. However, the support and infrastructure required for business-founding of the disabled are very insufficient. Since most supporting policies are on youth or middle-aged business-founding, business-founding by the disabled and the socially weak is losing competitiveness. Accordingly, this study diagnosed the issues by analyzing the current status of business-founding by the disabled and suggested a fostering direction for the advance of business-founding by the disabled. An idea for the founding of various business items is required for the competitiveness of business-founding by the disabled and the establishment of a growth-model based on marketing is required so that business-founding by the disabled would advance toward commercialization with growth potential. Research design, data, and methodology - Regarding the study method, the existing study literature on the status and issues in business-founding was mainly explored. In addition, the existing literature on the status and issues in business-founding by the disabled was also studied. The support on business-founding by the disabled by policy enforced by the 'Welfare Service Agency for the Disabled'and the support of related agencies including financial support on the commercialization of business-founding by the disabled were also examined. Results - Existing studies on business-founding by the disabled are very insufficient. It is very difficult to study a viable business-founding by the disabled fostering policy without thorough learning on the difficulties of business-founding by the disabled. Therefore, this study suggested a direction for the resolution of various issues such as market, funds, item, operational matters, and service by analyzing the difficulties in business-founding by the disabled until now. Particularly, this study suggested that building a commercialization model from the aspect of marketing strategy and the effort to change the growth aspect of the disabled into competitiveness are essential. Conclusions - This study examined the aspect of developing an item-development process for the growth and founding of disabled-owned businesses and the requirement of a government support system by multiple policies. Since the number of studies on business-founding by the disabled is very small, it is expected that this study would become an important study in the field of business-founding by the disabled. The revitalization of business-founding by the disabled substantially contributes to the progress of the state of the economy and continuous interest is required from the viewpoint of equal advance in the society. Success models in business-founding by the disabled should be created continuously and active publicizing of them to the disabled business-founders by analyzing the success cases would also be required. In addition, it is believed that a market entry strategy by way of a win-win strategy and cooperative relation with big companies should be also developed in the future.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.242-252
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• 2016

본 연구는 유치원교사의 직무만족과 관련하여 지난 20여년 간 국내에서 이루어진 석 박사 학위논문과 학술지 논문을 중심으로 직무만족 관련변인에 대한 효과크기를 메타분석을 통해 검증하였고, 출판연도에 따른 변화추이를 살피기 위해 메타회귀분석을 활용하였다. 메타분석과 메타회귀 분석 결과 다음의 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 유치원교사의 직무만족관련 변인들의 전체효과크기는 유의미한 큰효과크기를 보인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유치원교사의 직무만족관련 변인군 간의 효과크기는 유의미한 효과를 보이지 않은 개인특성변인군을 제외한, 직무특성변인군, 조직내면적변인군, 조직외면적변인군 모두 비슷한 수준에서 유의미한 큰효과크기를 보인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 각 변인군 별 주목할 만한 결과는, 개인특성변인군에서 큰효과크기 가진 것으로 나타난 직위변인을 제외 한 근무경력, 연령, 교육 정도 등의 연인들이 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타났으며, 조직내면적변인군에 있어 조직 내 대인관계요인이 조직 내 풍토요인보다 상대적으로 높은 효과크기를 보인 것으로 나타났다는 점이다. 마지막으로, 출판연도에 따른 효과크기 변화추이를 검정 결과, 개인특성변인군을 제외한 직무특성변인군, 조직내면적변인군, 조직외면적변인군은 최근 출판물에 가까울수록 직무만족도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과 주목할 만한 시사점은, 조직내외부적 환경 개선을 위한 노력이 가장 시급하다는 점이며, 특허 직무상 받게 되는 스트레스와 행정적 업무 부담 동을 줄이기 위한 방안 그리고 교사효능감과 교직에 대해 헌신할 수 있는 분위기 조성이 무엇보다 필요하다는 점이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.168-176
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• 2016

본 연구는 기혼자를 대상으로 가족여가의례와 가족여가의례 후 긍정적 부정적 효과가 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써 결혼만족도를 높일 수 있는 실천적 함의를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 기혼자 216명에 대한 설문조사 자료를 토대로 다변량분산분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족여가의례의 주요활동은 '근교나들이'가 가장 높았고, 갈등요인은 '가족 공동의 시간을 갖기 어려워서'가 가장 높았다. 둘째, 가족여가의례는 연령에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 즉 30대 이상이 50대 이상보다 가족여가의례를 더 많이 실행하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 가족여가의례 후의 긍정적 부정적 효과는 성별에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 즉 기혼 남성이 기혼 여성보다 긍정적 효과를 높게 지각하였고, 기혼 여성이 기혼 남성보다 부정적 효과를 높게 지각하였다. 셋째, 가족여가의례와 가족여가의례 후 긍정적 부정적 효과는 결혼만족도에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 가족여가의례를 많이 실행할수록, 가족여가의례 후 긍정적 효과를 높이 지각할수록, 부정적 효과를 낮게 지각할수록 결혼만족도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 기혼자들이 가족여가의례 수행과정에서 긍정적인 인식을 높이기 위한 노력들이 필요함을 시사한다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.125-131
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• 2005

Injury has recently become a major world-wide health problem. Injury related deaths occur in many actively working young people and produce major social and economical losses. However health related specialists do not recognize the importance of injury and there have not been many studies related to this problem. This research studied the trends of injury related research in Korea, mortality rate and prevalence rate, socio-economical losses and control in Korea and out of the country, based on literature from Korea and without such as statistical yearly reports on causes of deaths and OECD health reports, as well as WHO web sites. Studies in Korea about injury were very few, with 9 in the 1960's, 5 in the 1980's, 4 in the 1990's and 5 in 2000's. Mortality rate of injury was higher in Korea than in England, USA or Japan, especially in car accidents, suicide and falls. In Korea, the yearly trends in mortality rates were highest in car accidents but those rates are falling, suicide is steadily rising, with highest rate in 2003. Falls is in second rank with no change in rates. In 2003, the ten causes of death in Korea were suicide in 5th rank, transport accidents in 7th rank, and falls in 10th rank. Considering age groups, in the teens, transport accidents were 1st rank, in the 20's and 30's, suicide was 1st rank, and although there were some differences, falls, drowning, assault, fire were in the top 10. Prevalence rates of injury could not be known, but in 2001, according to the National Health and Nutrition Survey, lifelong injury was 10%, and yearly major injury was 1.3%, major injury for two weeks was 0.1%, and minor injury was 10%. In other foreign countries, injury has become to be recognized as a major health related problem, and much programs are being set up to reduce injury related deaths and injuries. WHO is putting much effort in prevention of violence and transport accidents, and in the USA, Canada and Europe, there are injury surveillance systems. Recently, as suicide is increasing rapidly and providing much problems, each country are managing suicide prevention programs. In Korea, Ministry of Construction and Transportation is managing and guiding the policies for prevention of transport accidents. In September of 2004, the Ministry of Health and Welfare has set up a 5 year plan of suicide prevention.

• 농촌계획
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2017

Existing agricultural reservoirs are considered as alternative source for the water welfare of rural area. In this study, domestic water supply potential of 476 reservoirs, which has storage capacity more than one million cubic meter, out of 3,377 agricultural reservoirs managed by Korean Rural Community Corporation (KRC) were investigated. Among them water quality of 136 reservoirs met the criteria of domestic water source which show less than COD 3 ppm. Available amount for domestic water of reservoirs, which meet the water quality, for ten year return period of drought was analyzed with reservoir water balance model. The results showed that 116 reservoirs has potential for supplementary domestic water supply while satisfying irrigation water supply. Finally, economic analysis using Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit-Cost (B/C) ratio, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Profitability Index (PI) methods was also conducted. The analysis showed that 19 reservoirs satisfied economic feasibility when water is provided from reservoir outlet but only 9 reservoirs meet the economic feasibility if water delivered from a reservoir to treatment plant by newly built conveyance canal. In order to supply the domestic water through the agricultural reservoirs managed by KRC, it is necessary to flexibly interpret and operate the 'Rearrangement of Agricultural and Fishing village Act'. Also, it is reasonable to participate in the water service business when there is a supply request from other Ministries. In addition, the KRC requires further effort to change the crop system for saving water and improve efficiency of irrigation systems.

• 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국사회복지학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 자료집
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• pp.615-628
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• 2000

스트레스란, 개인과 환경간의 특별한 관계가 개인의 안녕을 위협하고 개인이 가진 자원을 초과하는 것을 말한다. 븐 연구는 청소년 임신과 스트레스에 관한 문헌연구를 통하여 청소년 임신과스트레스와의 관계에 대해서 살펴봄으로써 임신력 있는 청소년들을 위한 스트레스 관련 임상사회 사업 서비스 개입 방안을 제시하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 임신으로 인한 부모됨의 변화가 청소년기 자체의 인생 주기 상에서의 스트레스와 중복될 때, 누적된 스트레스는 보다 커진다. 변화의 중첩은 개인 역할의 애매함을 초래하여 스트레스를 가중시키고 발달 과업의 우선순위에 혼란을 가져온다. 청소년기의 임신은 성인기로 이동하는 청소년 당사자, 그 자녀, 사회이 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 이러한 부정적인 영향은 단기간에 끝나지 않으므로 임신한 청소년들의 대처 기술과 적응력을 향상시키기 위한 개입의 노력이 필요하다. 임신한 청소년들의 경우에는 개인 상담 접근만으로는 불충분하며 효과적인 예방 프로그램은 보다 나은 대안이자 동시에 목적이 될 수 있다. 이러한 개입은 임신한 청소년들을 출산 이후에 노출되기 쉬운 디스트레스로부터 보호해주고 성인으로 성장하게 될 청소년들의 건강한 정신건강 도모이 기여하는 것으로 나파났다. 이는 결국, 임신한 청소년들을 대상으로 한 스트레스 대처 능력을 향상시키고 긍정적인 인지를 발달시킬 수 있는 스트레스 관리 프로그램의 필요성을 암시하고 있다. 이러한 연구 결과가 갖는 결론과 함께 앞으로 실천적 개입방안에 대한 더욱 정교한 연구가 요구된다.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2003

Recently, there has been an increasing need for long-term care and comprehensive health care services in community settings. The Ministry of Health and Welfare introduced the Hospital-Based Home Nursing Care Program in 2000. Before this initiative, there was a Home Nursing Demonstration Center, affiliated with the Seoul Nurse Association, had offered home nursing services with the financial support from the local government. since 1993, the Center's nursing staff has been engaged in a general hospital in an effort to provide home nursing care services within Korea's health care system. The purpose of this study was to analyze and identify characteristics of community-based home nursing care supplied by a community-based home nursing team engaged in a general hospital. Also. visit nursing care services provided by public health centers were evaluated in terms of accessibility and supply versus demand, to enhance the accessibility of low-income patients living in Seoul to home nursing care services. Data were collected from home nursing insurance reimbursement claims submitted by the community-based home nursing care team from March 1 to October 30 in 2001 and a questionnaire survey on home-visit nursing services of 25 public health centers in Seoul. The subjects consisted of 197 patients and 12 public health centers. The result were as follows. First, medical institution's community-based home nursing care program was better in technical quality than health-center-based home-visit nursing care. In addition. the pattern of the subject patients was similar to that of hospital-based home nursing care program. Second, there was a high demand for community-based home nursing care while only a small number of home-visiting nurses served at public health centers in Seoul. As a result, many patients could not receive adequate care. Finally, we suggest that community-based home nursing care program should be introduced in the national health system to meet the at-home care needs of severely ill low-income patients. Furthermore, to better utilize home nursing and visit-nursing care resources and offer continued care for patients in community settings, an efficient referral network should be built among related institutions. This would require improvement of reimbursement system and amendment of the law related to health insurance system and community-based home nursing care services.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2016

2000년에 접어들어 고령화 사회로 진임하게 된 대한민국은 2017년 고령사회로의 진입하게 됨에 따라 장기적으로 청년 노동력의 감소와 그로인한 숙련된 중장년 및 고령인구의 감소가 국가경제의 중요이수로 부각되고 있다. 따라서 은퇴 및 실직자들의 창업 및 재취업이 사회의 중요한 화두가 되고 있다. 본 연구는 중년기를 위한 창업 및 재취업교육이 재취업불안, 재취업스트레스 그리고 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 실시하였다. K에 소재한 G교회에 출석중인 은퇴자 67명을 선정한 후 각각 실험집단 32명과 통제집단 35명으로 구분하였다. 매주 1회 총 13회기의 창업 및 재취업교육을 실시하였으며, 본 연구에서 나타난 주요 결과를 요약하여 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창업 및 재취업 교육에 참여한 실험집단은 참여하지 않은 통제집단보다 재취업불안이 감소되었다. 둘째, 창업 및 재취업 교육에 참여한 실험집단은 참여하지 않은 통제집단보다 재취업스트레스가 감소되었다. 셋째, 창업 및 재취업 교육에 참여한 실험집단은 참여하지 않은 통제집단보다 창업의도가 향상되었다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.71-94
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to propose measures for social work practice to enhance the happiness of middle-aged married men and women by identifying the effects of family stress and social support resources (formal and informal support resources) on marital satisfaction among mid-life married couples. Subjects were selected through purposive sampling among married men and women aged between 40 and 59 and living in Seoul City and Gyeonggi province. The study results are follows. First, the average score of family stress was 3.06 points (SD=.56), slightly higher than the median value of 3 points. Of all subscales of family stress, the subjects experienced the most stress from family relationships, followed by financial problems, health and loss of families, and work-family compatibility. In regard to social support resources, the mean value of all social support resources categories was greater than the median. Among the subscales, informal support (family support and support from other people) was found to be higher than formal support. The level of marital satisfaction was higher than the median, and the score was 3.21 points (SD=.78). Second, in order to explore differences in marital satisfaction according to family stress and social support, differences in marital satisfaction were analyzed by grouping subjects who scored high, middle, and low levels of marital satisfaction. According to the results, marital satisfaction was statistically significantly higher in the group that experienced less family stress (F=6.25, p<.01). With respect to social support, marital satisfaction was statistically significantly higher in the group that received high social support (F=29.68, p<.001). Third, according to the analysis of factors affecting marital satisfaction in middle-aged married men and women, subjective economic status, family relationship stress, economic stress, and family support showed statistical significance. The higher the subjective economic status and the lower the family relationship stress and economic stress levels, the higher the marital satisfaction among middle-aged married men and women. In addition, the greater the family support, the higher the marital satisfaction. The results of this study underscore the need to improve family relationships in middle-aged married couples and to distribute family life education programs that can strengthen family support resources. For example, family relationship enhancement programs are currently performed, including "Family School for Middle-Aged Baby Boomers" and others as part of the Healthy Family Support Work regarding the promotion of marital satisfaction of middle-aged couples. In addition, continuing effort is warranted to include content on strengthening family support resources, maximizing the effectiveness of programs, and promoting service accessibility.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.249-261
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was carried out in order to examine the relationship of job satisfaction and quality of life on the dental technicians and to analyze its influence. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire survey was carried out by having convenience sampling as 220 dental technicians who work in Seoul Metropolis, Gyeonggi-do Province, Daejeon and Chungnam Province from March 12, 2012 to April 13. A research tool was used questionnaire that was proved reliability and validity. It was prepared with totally 50 questions such as 12 items for subjects' general characteristics, 18 items for job satisfaction measurement, and 20 items for life quality measurement. An analysis of the collected data was computationally processed by using SPSS Win 17.0 program. An analytical technique was made by using statistical techniques such as frequency & percentage, T-test or One-way ANOVA analysis. The following are the analytical results of the collected materials. Results: As a result of analyzing research subjects' job satisfaction level, there was significant difference(P<0.05) in items of religion, hobby life, working environment, and rest time out of daily work. The whole mean in job satisfaction was indicated to be relatively high with 3.13. However, job satisfaction with social recognition, salary, and safety was indicated lowly. As a result of analyzing research subjects' life quality level, there was significant difference(P<0.05) in items of religion, hobby life, working environment, and rest time out of daily work. The whole mean in quality of life was indicated to be relatively high with 3.10. However, the satisfaction was indicated lowly in the whole life quality and the life environment sphere. As a result of analyzing correlation between job satisfaction and life quality, all variables were indicated to be positive correlation in high significance level, thereby having been indicated that the higher job satisfaction leads to the higher life quality. Conclusion: As a result of research, the dental technicians' job satisfaction was indicated to have high correlation with quality of life. An effort is judged to be necessary for establishing fair compensation system, improving welfare policy and enhancing social recognition and position in order to promote dental technicians' quality of life.