• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weighting Parameter

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Optimal Multivariable $H_{\infty}$ Control System Design and Nonlinear Simulation (최적 다변수 $H_{\infty}$제어 시스템 설계 및 비선형 시뮬레이션)

  • Hwang, H.J.;Kim, D.W.;Do, D.H.;Choi, J.H.;Cho, W.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.1002-1004
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    • 1999
  • The aim of this paper is to suggest a design method of the optimal multivariable $H_{\infty}$ control system using genetic algorithm(GA). This $H_{\infty}$ control system is designed by applying GA to the optimal determination of weighting functions and design parameter ${\gamma}$ that are given by Glover-Doyle algorithm which can design $H_{\infty}$ controller in the state space. The effectiveness of this $H_{\infty}$ control system is verified by nonlinear simulation.

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Optimal Control of a Flexible Link Robot with Modelling Errors (모델링 오차를 갖는 유연 링크 로봇 최적 제어)

  • 한기봉;이시복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.791-800
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    • 1996
  • Linear LQG controller has been investigated to control flexible link manipulators. The performance and complexity of these depend largely on the model upon which the controller is designed. In this study, the flexible modes of the link manipulator are considered to have uncertain parameters, which can be represented by random variable and these parameters are reflected on the weighting of performance. In this method, the exact modelling for the flexible modes is not necessary. The order of the resulting controller is much lower than the one based on a full model. Through numerical study, it is shown that the performance and the stability-robustness of the proposed controller reaches reasonably the one based on the full model.

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Numerical simulations of localization of deformation in quasi-brittle materials within non-local softening plasticity

  • Bobinski, J.;Tejchman, J.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.433-455
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    • 2004
  • The paper presents results of FE-calculations on shear localizations in quasi-brittle materials during both an uniaxial plane strain compression and uniaxial plane strain extension. An elasto-plastic model with a linear Drucker-Prager type criterion using isotropic hardening and softening and non-associated flow rule was used. A non-local extension was applied in a softening regime to capture realistically shear localization and to obtain a well-posed boundary value problem. A characteristic length was incorporated via a weighting function. Attention was focused on the effect of mesh size, mesh alignment, non-local parameter and imperfections on the thickness and inclination of shear localization. Different methods to calculate plastic strain rates were carefully discussed.

A study on the robustness and optimality of a LQ computer control for a manipulator with flexible joints (유연관절을 갖고 있는 로보트를 위한 LQ 컴퓨터 제어의 강인성과 최적성에 관한 연구)

  • 김진화;김진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, simulation results of a robust digital tracking controller on a robotic manipulator are presented. The objective is to follow a ramp reference input with zero steady state error in the presence of a disturbance and system parameter variations. Some of the difficulties are caused by the Coulomb frictions, the disturbance due to the gravitational pull, the spring effect of a link between the drive motor and the manipulator arm. Another difficulty is that, because of the non-differentiable Coulomb friction, the digital control system cannot be represented as a discrete system. It is thus necessary to design the controller based on a discrete-continuous hybrid model. The controller is based on feeding back the state variables and augmenting the system by addition discrete integrators. The feedback gain parameters are obtained by applying the quadratic optimal control theory and then choosing the new weighting matrices to eliminate the limit cycle by using the describing function method for hybrid system.

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An Application of Computer Vision System for the Determination of Object Position in the Plane (평면상에 있는 물체 위치 결정을 위한 컴퓨터 비젼 시스템의 응용)

  • 장완식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the application of computer vision for the purpose of determining the position of the unknown object in the plane. The presented control method is to estimate the six view parameters representing the relationship between the image plane coordinates and the real physical coordinates. The estimation of six parameters is indispensable for transforming the 2-dimensional camera coordinates to the 3-dimensional spatial coordinates. Then, the position of unknown point is estimated based on the estimated parameters depending on the cameras. The suitability of this control scheme is demonstrated experimentally by determining position of the unknown object in the plane.

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A Study on the Design of an Adaptive pole Placement Controller with Improved Convergence Properties (개선된 수렴 특성을 갖는 적응 극배치 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 홍연찬;김종환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a direct adaptive pole placement controller for an unknown linear time-invariant single-input single-output nonminimum phase plant is proposed. To design this direct adaptive pole placement controller, the auxiliary signals are introduced. Consequently, a linear equation error model is formulated for estimating both the controller parameters and the additional auxiliary parameters. To estimate the controller parameters and the additional auxiliary parameters, the exponentially weighted least-squares algorithm is implemented, and a method of selecting the characteristic polynomials of the sensitivity function filters is proposed. In this method, all the past measurement data are weighted exponentially. A series of simulations for a nonminimum phase plant is presented to illustrate some features of both the parameter estimation and the output response of this adaptive pole placement controller.

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Fuzzy Modeling and Control of Differential Driving Wheeled Mobile Robot: To Achieve Performance Objective

  • Kang, Jin-Shig
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2003
  • The dynamics of the DDWMR depends on the velocity difference of the two driving wheels. And which is known as a type of non-holonomic equation. By this reason, the treatment of DDWMR had become difficult and conservative. In this paper, the differential-driving wheeled mobile robot is considered. The Takaki-Surgeno fuzzy model and a control method for DDWMR is presented. The suggested controller has three control elements. The first element is fuzzy state feedback designed for eliminating the dependence of time-varying parameter. The second element is weighting controller which is designed for good frequency response. The third controller is PI-controller which is designed for good command following and robustness with un-modeled dynamics. In order for achieving the performance objective, the design of controller is based on the loop-shaping algorithm.

Formation Geometry Center based Formation Controller Design using Lyapunov Stability Theorem

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Kim, You-Dan;Han, KiHoon
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2008
  • New formation flight controller for unmanned aerial vehicles is proposed. A behavioral decentralized control approach called formation geometry center control is adopted. Trajectory tracking as well as formation geometry keeping are the purpose of the formation flight, and therefore two controllers are designed: a trajectory tracking controller for reference trajectory tracking, and a position controller for formation geometry keeping. Each controller is designed using Lyapunov stability theorem to guarantee the asymptotic stability. Formation flight controller is finally obtained by combining the trajectory tracking controller and the formation geometry keeping controller using a weighting parameter that depends on the relative distance error between unmanned aerial vehicles. Numerical simulations are performed to validate the performance of the proposed controller.

Rule-based controller by Modified Ziegler-Nichols tuning (개선된 Ziegler-Nichols 동조에 의한 규칙기반 PID제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Won-Hyok;Choi, Jeong-Nae;Kim, Jin-Kwon;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.775-777
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    • 1998
  • The Ziegler-Nichols parameter tuning has been widely known as a fairly heuristic method to good determine setting of PID controllers, for a wide range of common industrial processes. We extract process knowledge required for rule base controller through tuning experiment and simulation study, such as set point weighting and normalised gain and dead time of process. In this paper, we presents a rule base PID controller by extracted process knowledge and the modified Ziegler-Nichols tuning. Computer simulation are provided demonstrate the feasibility of this approach.

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A Study on the Application of Interpolation and Terrain Classification for Accuracy Improvement of Digital Elevation Model (수지표고지형의 정확도 향상을 위한 지형의 분류와 보간법의 상용에 관한 연구)

  • 문두열
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.64-79
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    • 1994
  • In this study, terrain classification, which was done by using the quantitative classification parameters and suitable interpolation method was applied to improve the accuracy of digital elevation models, and to increase its practical use of aerial photogrammetry. A terrain area was classified into three groups using the quantitative classification parameters to the ratio of horizontal, inclined area, magnitude of harmonic vectors, deviation of vector, the number of breakline and proposed the suitable interpolation. Also, the accuracy of digital elevation models was improved in case of large grid intervals by applying combined interpolation suitable for each terrain group. As a result of this study, I have an algorithm to perform the classification of the topography in the area of interest objectively and decided optimal data interpolation scheme for given topography.

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