• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weighted Value

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Weighted Mean Squared Error Minimization Approach to Dual Response Surface Optimization: A Process Capability Indices-Based Weighting Procedure (쌍대반응표면최적화를 위한 가중평균제곱오차 최소화법: 공정능력지수 기반의 가중치 결정)

  • Jeong, In-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.685-700
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to develop a systematic weighting procedure based on process capability indices method applying weighted mean squared error minimization (WMSE) approach to dual response surface optimization. Methods: The proposed procedure consists of 5 steps. Step 1 is to prepare the alternative vectors. Step 2 is to rank the vectors based on process capability indices in a pairwise manner. Step 3 is to transform the pairwise rankings into the inequalities between the corresponding WMSE values. Step 4 is to obtain the weight value by calculating the inequalities. Or, step 5 is to obtain the weight value by minimizing the total violation amount, in case there is no weight value in step 4. Results: The typical 4 process capability indices, namely, $C_p$, $C_{pk}$, $C_{pm}$, $C_{pmk}$ are utilized for the proposed procedure. Conclusion: The proposed procedure can provide a weight value in WMSE based on the objective quality performance criteria, not on the decision maker's subjective judgments or experiences.

A Study on the Statistical Continuity of Electrical Construction Cost Index Applied Chain Method (전기공사비지수의 산정방식 변경에 따른 통계연속성 실증분석 연구)

  • Park, Houng-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2015
  • Electrical construction cost index is composed of the cost of albor and material. The producer price index is used to the cost of material. The Bank of Korea restructured the formation method and the basic period of the producer price index in 2013. Because fixed-weighted method can't faithfully reflect industrial structure changes. The weighted value and price index of fixed-weighted method is fixed on the basicp eriod. Electrical construction cost index is changed from fixed-weighted method to chain-weighted method in september 2014, because of these on the need. But the change of organization in formation method changes the weighted value. So there is the need of analysis about the statistical continuity of electrical construction cost index. This study is focused on the time series analysis between fixed-weighted and chain-weighted electrical construction cost index. We uses unit root test, cointegration test, regression analysis of long and short term equation, fitness for the estimation of static forecast as time series analysis. We verify that chain-weighted electrical construction cost index can be replaced to fixed-weighted construction cost index accounting analyses result. So users of it recognize that chain-weighted electrical construction cost index has statistical continuity.

A Study on Modified Spatial Weighted Filter in Mixed Noise Environments (복합잡음 환경에서 변형된 공간 가중치 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2015
  • In recent image processing, active researches have been made along with rapid development in digital times. However, it is know that the image degradation occurs due to various external factors in the processes of image data processing, transmission and storage, and the main reason of image degradation is due to the noise. Typical methods to remove the noise are CWMF(center weighted median filter), A-TMF(alpha-trimmed mean filter) and AWMF(adaptive weighted median filter) and these methods have a little bit lacking noise reduction characteristics in mixed noise environments. Therefore, in order to remove the mixed noise, image restoration filter processing algorithm was suggested in this paper which processes by applying the median value of the mask and space weighted value after noise judgment. And for the objective judgment, it was compared with existing methods and PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) was used as a judgment standard.

The study of utility about magnetic resonance elastography for measurements of liver stiffness : the comparisons of ADC value & T2 weighted image (간 경화도 측정을 위한 3.0T 자기공명 탄성계수 영상의 유용성에 대한 고찰 : 확산계수 영상 및 T2 강조 영상과의 비교)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Kang, Chung-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Soon-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the mutual relations by measuring SNR from T2 weighted image and ADC values on the basis of the stiffness values from liver tissues. This study was conducted that total 37 people(23 of males and 11 of females) were taken the liver MRI examination and average age was $54.5{\pm}12.7$ years old. The equipment was MAGNETOM Skyra 3.0T (SIEMENS, Erlangen, Germany) and 32 channel body-array coil. The examination were conducted with HASTE T2 weighted image by axial plane, Spin-echo EPI (echo planner image) DWI (b-value = 800) and Magnetic resonance elastography. The ROIs (region of interest: 200-300 $mm^2$) were established on the basis of the first axial stiffness image corresponded 95% confidence interval from axial stiffness image and then were measured values. After drawing the grid lines, signals were measured SNR from T2 weighted image and ADC values on the same locations that were analysed other 3 planes respectively. The results were showed correlation (0.057) that were increased to SNR from T2 weighted image by increasing stiffness value that no significant difference statistically p = 0.003. Other results were showed correlations (-0.301) that were decreased to ADC values by increasing stiffness values that no significant difference statistically p = 0.088. In the 3.0T equipment, the results may be error in much the same fashion as the 1.5T from ADC values by evaluation of fibrosis stage. However, Magnetic resonance elastography would be useful method that is used to diagnose exactly liver fibrosis stages in the 3.0T.

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Local Sensitivity Analysis using Divergence Measures under Weighted Distribution

  • Chung, Younshik;Dey, Dipak K.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.467-480
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers the use of local $\phi$-divergence measures between posterior distributions under classes of perturbations in order to investigate the inherent robustness of certain classes. The smaller value of the limiting local $\phi$-divergence implies more robustness for the prior or the likelihood. We consider the cases when the likelihood comes form the class of weighted distribution. Two kinds of perturbations are considered for the local sensitivity analysis. In addition, some numerical examples are considered which provide measures of robustness.

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Camparision and Analysis about the Weighted-Ordinate Colorimetric Method and the Direct Colorimetric Method of Halftone Dot Printing Colors (망점색인쇄물의 분광측색법과 자극치직독측색법에 대한 비교분석)

  • SangNamLee
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.13-39
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    • 1988
  • Test colors are halftone dot printed at the rate of 10% halftone dot area by process inksblack, cyan, magenta and yellow ink. Reproduced colors are measured by the weighted-ordinate colorimetric method and the direct colorimetric method. The weighted-ordinate colorimetric method compare favorably with the direct colorimetric method, because the former has good regular changes of tristimuIus values, chromacity coordinates, excitation purities, value functions and has smaller errors of dominant and complementary wavelengths than the latter. All test colors classify with the Munsell renotation.tation.

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WEIGHTED SHARING AND UNIQUENESS OF ENTIRE OR MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS

  • Bhoosnurmath, Subhas S.;Pujari, Veena L.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.13-33
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the uniqueness problems of entire or meromorphic functions concerning differential polynomials that share one value with multiplicity using weighted sharing method. We prove two main theorems which generalize and improve the results of Fang and Fang [2], Dyavanal [1] and others and also solve the open problem posed by Dyavanal. This method yields some new results.

On Combination of Several Weighted Logrank Tests

  • Park, Sang-Gue;Jeong, Gyu-Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 1995
  • We consider a class of the weighted logrank tests and 4 types of weights in this class. We propese a test based on the maximum of 4 weighted logrank statistics and suggest a simulation techniqur to obtain the p-value of proposed test. It is shown through the simulation studies that the proposed test is robust and has reasonably good powers comparing with the well known efficient tests.

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SOME RESULTS ON THE UNIQUE RANGE SETS

  • Chakraborty, Bikash;Kamila, Jayanta;Pal, Amit Kumar;Saha, Sudip
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.741-760
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we exhibit the equivalence between different notions of unique range sets, namely, unique range sets, weighted unique range sets and weak-weighted unique range sets under certain conditions. Also, we present some uniqueness theorems which show how two meromorphic functions are uniquely determined by their two finite shared sets. Moreover, in the last section, we make some observations that help us to construct other new classes of unique range sets.