• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weight functions

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Weight Functions for Notched Structures with Anti-plane Deformation

  • An, Deuk-Man;Son, In-Ho
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2007
  • Weight functions in fracture mechanics represent the stress intensity factors as weighted averages of the externally impressed boundary tractions and body forces. We extended the weight function theory for cracked linear elastic materials to calculate the notch stress intensity factor of a notched structure with anti-plane deformation. The well-known method of deriving weight functions by differentiation cannot be used for notched structures. By combining an appropriate singular field with a regular field, we derived weight functions for the notch stress intensity factor. Closed expressions of weight functions for notched cylindrical bodies are given as examples.

Effects of Panax ginseng on Morphine-induced Immune Suppression

  • Lee, Shee-Yong;Kim, Ae-Young;Kim, Young-Ran;Kim, Kyeong-Man
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 1995
  • To investigate the possibility of Panax ginseng as a therapeutic agent for the immune suppression, ginseng total saponin (GTS) extracted from korean red ginseng was tested on immune functions from morphine-induced immune suppressed mice. To study how immune functions are affected by morphine and also to test whether GTS can be an useful therapeutic agent for morphine toxicity, several parameters were employed, body weight, immune organ weight, B cell functions, and T cell function. Morphine impaired the development of body weight and immune organ weight such as spleen and thymus. Morphine also depressed a B-cell function, antibody production. T-cell functions studied by type IV hypersensitivity test were most markedly affected by morphine treatment. GTS restored most of morphine-induced immune suppression. GTS restored the morphine-induced decrease in spleen weight to body weight ratio in a dose dependent manner, but not the body weight decrease. Also all of the morphine-induced impairments of B cell functions and cellmediated immunity were fully recovered by GTS. These results suggest that ginseng product could be very helpful for the treatment of immune suppression occurring in morphine abusers.

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A NOTE ON THE q-ANALOGUE OF KIM'S p-ADIC log GAMMA TYPE FUNCTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH q-EXTENSION OF GENOCCHI AND EULER NUMBERS WITH WEIGHT α

  • Araci, Serkan;Acikgoz, Mehmet;Park, Kyoung Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce the $q$-analogue of $p$-adic log gamma functions with weight alpha. Moreover, we give a relationship between weighted $p$-adic $q$-log gamma functions and $q$-extension of Genocchi and Euler numbers with weight alpha.

Treatment of Essential Boundary Conditions using Modified Weight Functions in Meshless Method (무요소법에서 가중함수를 수정한 필수경계조건 처리법)

  • 강명석;윤성기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.2705-2712
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    • 2000
  • In meshless methods some techniques to impose essential boundary conditions have been developed since the approximations do not satisfy Kronecker delta properties at nodal points. In this study, new scheme for imposing essential boundary conditions is developed. Weight functions are modified by multiplying with auxiliary weight functions and the resulting shape functions satisfy Kronecker delta property on the bound ary nodes. In addition, the resulting shape functions possess and interpolation features on the boundary segments where essential boundary conditions are prescribed. Therefore the essential boundary conditions can be exactly satisfied with the new method. More importantly, the impositions of essential boundary conditions using the present method is relatively easy as in finite element method. Numerical examples show that the method also retains high convergence rate comparable to Lagrange multiplier method.

Robust Design of Reactor Power Control System with Genetic Algorithm-Applied Weighting Functions

  • Lee, Yoon-Joon;Cho, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Sin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.353-363
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    • 1998
  • The H$_{\infty}$ algorithms of the mixed weight sensitivity is used for the robust design of the reactor power control system. The mixed weight sensitivity method requires the selection of the proper weighting functions for the loop shaping in frequency domain. The complexity of the system equation and the non-convexity of the problem make it very difficult to determine the weighting functions. The genetic algorithm which is improved and hybridized with the simulated annealing is applied to determine the weighting functions. This approach permits an automatic calculation and the resultant system shows good robustness and performance.

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On the Weight and Nonlinearity of Quadratic Rotation Symmetric Boolean Functions (회전대칭 이차 불함수의 해밍무게 및 비선형성)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Jin;Jung, Chang-Ho;Park, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2009
  • Recently, rotation symmetric Boolean functions have attracted attention since they are suitable for fast evaluation and show good cryptographic properties. For example, important problems in coding theory were settled by searching the desired functions in the rotation symmetric function space. Moreover, they are applied to designing fast hashing algorithms. On the other hand, for some homogeneous rotation symmetric quadratic functions of simple structure, the exact formulas for their Hamming weights and nonlinearity were found[2,8]. Very recently, more formulations were carried out for much broader class of the functions[6]. In this paper, we make a further improvement by deriving the formula for the Hamming weight of quadratic rotation symmetric functions containing linear terms.

HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND EICHLER INTEGRALS

  • Lim, Su-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2008
  • Duke and Imamo$\bar{g}$lu express the Eichler integrals associated to modular forms of weight 3 in terms of generalized hypergeometric functions. We extend this result to most general modular forms of weight 3.

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WEIGHTED LEBESGUE NORM INEQUALITIES FOR CERTAIN CLASSES OF OPERATORS

  • Song, Hi Ja
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.137-160
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    • 2006
  • We describe the weight functions for which Hardy's inequality of nonincreasing functions is satisfied. Further we characterize the pairs of weight functions $(w,v)$ for which the Laplace transform $\mathcal{L}f(x)={\int}^{\infty}_0e^{-xy}f(y)dy$, with monotone function $f$, is bounded from the weighted Lebesgue space $L^p(w)$ to $L^q(v)$.

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Development and Application of Coating Weight Control Technology

  • Park, Jin-Hyoung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2010
  • Precise coating weight control is very important issue on quality and minimizing operating costs on continuous galvanizing line. These days, many steel making companies are having a new understanding of cost importance by rise raw material prices and customer's requirement for cost reduction. Dongbu steel also meets these situations and decided to develop the technologies. Dongbu Steel developed Integrated coating weight control system jointly with Objective Control Ltd. and installed 2CGL and 4CGL. Several technological functions were developed and realized to achieve true hands-off operation and maximum cost benefit by combining model-based preset and dynamic prediction models. We also installed it on 1 CGL on April, 2008. This paper will present the interface, functions and application result of the integrated coating weight control system including Zn saving and coating weight uniformity.