• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weathered granite

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Evaluation on the Physical Characteristics of Cement-Type Solidification using Weathered Granite St Yellow Soil as an Aggregate (마사토, 황토를 골재로 이용한 시멘트계 고화재의 물리적 특성 평가)

  • 김특준;김인섭;이종규;추용식;김병익;김남호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2002
  • This study explored physical properties of a hardened cement and a concrete specimen using a high performance cement type solidification consisting of a weathered granite soil and a yellow soil mainly. Also the development of high performance cement type solidification was purposed for an intensity improvement and a long-term durability. As the experimental results, a mortar used by the weathered granite soil shows positive result, however using the yellow soil as a mortar Shows less positive result at the compressive strength. Also the dynamic modulus of elasticity measurement result, the concrete specimens used by the weathered granite and the yellow soil reached above 90%, so it seems to have the durability of freezing and thawing.

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Application of Triaxial Compression Test for Disturbed Weathered Granite Soil (교란화강암풍화토에 삼축압축시험방법의 적용)

  • Ryu, Je-Soo;Kim, Young-Jin;Jeon, Woo-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2002
  • This study, soil sampling includes disturbed weathered granite soils from 8 different sites and disturbed weathered non-granite soils from 5 sample sites, put a purpose on finding for a utility possibility and practical use in this study. As a result of this study, internal friction angle & cohesion indicate which are from re-mold of samples by compaction seem to be able to use a compared to an field data. It is considered that strength parameter of disturbed weathered granite soil in the field is a useful reference.

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Application of Triaxial Compression Test for Disturbed Weathered Granite Soil (교란화강암풍화토에 대한 삼축압축시험방법의 적용)

  • Kim, Jin-Chul;Ryu, Je-Soo;Kim, Young-Jin;Jeon, Woo-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2003
  • This study, soil sampling includes disturbed weathered granite soils from 8 different sites and disturbed weathered non-granite soils from 5 sample sites, put a purpose on finding for a utility possibility and practical use in this study. As a result of this study, internal friction angle & cohesion indicate which are from re-mold of samples by compaction seem to be able to use a compared to an field data. It is considered that strength parameter of disturbed weathered granite soil in the field is a useful reference.

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Evaluation of YasufukuYs Constitutive Model for Compacted Weathered Granite Soil (다짐풍화화강토에 대한 Yasufuku 구성모델의 평가)

  • ;;Li Guang Fan
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 1999
  • This study evaluated Yasufuku's constitutive model in terms of its capability to accurately consider the observed behavior of Iksan compacted weathered granite soil for various stress-paths. The strains calculated from the model are in reasonable agreement with those measured, but some discrepancies occur. The largest differences between measured and calculated strains occur for axial strain of proportional loading with increasing stress. Yasufuku's constitutive model can consider the observed behavior of Iksan compacted weathered granite soil with accuracy for conventional triaxial compression and for p'-constant loading with increasing stress ratio.

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A Study on the Hydrothermal Synthesis of Clay Mineral(I) Hydrothermal Treatment of the Weathered Two-Mica Granite in Kang Wha district of Korea (수열반응에 의한 인공점토의 합성연구(I) 강화도산 백운모질 풍화 화강암의 수열처리)

  • 이응상;이상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 1995
  • The weathered two-mica granite is widely distributed in Korea and called a kind of ground rock for kaolin. The major minerla compositions are consist of this quartz, feldspar, mica and clay mineral. At present, only a small portion of this granite is used as the material for the low-grade tile industry due to the low S.K. value and the high contents of impurities such as Fe2O3 and FeO. The low S.K. value is caused by feldspars not weathered to clay minerals. The refinement of this thus has been required for the recent shortage of the resources of high-grade one. This paper concerns an optimum hydrothermal treatment condition to refine the low-grade weathered two-mica granite of which impurities are feldspar mineral and Fe2O3. FeO components in using for the main material of ceramic industry. And then, from this result, we tried to fine out the basic formation mechanism of clay mineral from feldspar etc and develope the effectual utilization method of this.

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In-situ Monitoring of Matric Suctions in a Weathered Granite Soil Slope (풍화화강토 사면에서 강우로 인한 모관흡수력 변화에 대한 실험 연구)

  • 이인모;조우성;김영욱;성상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2002
  • Rainfall-induced landslides in a weathered granite soil slope have mostly relative shallow slip surfaces above the groundwater table The pore-water pressure of soil above the groundwater table is usually negative. This negative pore-water pressure(or matric suction) has been found to make a large contribution to the slope stability. Therefore, the variation of in-situ matric suction profiles with time in a soil slope should be understood. In this study, a field measurement program was carried out from June to August, 2001 to monitor in-situ matric suctions and volumetric water contents in a weathered granite soil slope. The influence of climatic conditions on the variation of in-situ matric suctions could be found to decrease rapidly with depth. It could be found that decrement of matric suction induced by precipitation is affected not only by the amount and duration of rainfalls but also by the initial matric suction just prior to rainstorms. The soil-water characteristic from the field monitoring tends toward the wetting path of SWCC obtained from the laboratory test.

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금산 토양내에 생육되는 인삼의 전이원소 함량

  • Song Seok-Hwan;Yu Seon-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 2005
  • This study is for geochemical relationships between ginseng and soil from three representative soil types from Keumsan, shale, phyllite and granite. In the weathered soils(avg.), shale area is high in the most of element, but low in the granite area. In the field soils(avg.), the shale area is mainly high, but low in the granite area and comparing with ages, most of elements are high in the 2 year soils, but low in the 4 year soils. In the host rocks(avg.), high average element contents are shown in the phyllite and shale areas. In the ginsengs, differences of the element contents with ages are not clear, but show high element contents in the 2 year ginsengs of the shale and phyllite areas, and low contents in the 4 year ginsengs of the granite area. In the relative ratios(weathered soil/field soil), most of elements from the shale area are high, above 1, suggesting high element contents in the weathered soils of the shale area relative to the granite and phyllite areas. In the relative ratios(weathered soil/host rock), most of elements Ewe above 1, suggesting the high element contents in the weathered soils relative to the host rocks. Relative ratios (soil/ginseng) of the element contents are generally several times to ten times. Among the ginsengs of different ages with the same area, the relative ratios are small in the Cu and Zn contents. Regardless of the areas, big differences of the relative ratios are found in the Co and small differences are in the Cu and Zn, which suggest that differences between soils and ginsengs are big in the Co contents and small in the Cu and Zn contents. Regardless of the ages, differences among relative ratios are small in granite area relative to the shale. area, which suggest more similarity of the granite soils with ginsengsrelativetotheshalearea.

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An Evaluation of Shear Strength Parameters$(c,\varphi)$ for Weathering Decomposed Granite Soil (화강풍화토의 전단정수$(c,\varphi)$ 평가)

  • 이문수;이광찬
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.181-194
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    • 1999
  • Both the chemical components and the physical and mechanical properties of the compacted and undisturbed weathered granite soils were estimated to investigate the influences of the degree of weathering and saturation on the shear strength. The weathered granite soils used in this study were taken from six different sites in Korea. The results showed that the shear strength of weathered granite soil decreased with increasing the degree of weathering and saturation. Under the normal stresses less that 40kPa, the shape of Mohr-Coulomb failure envelope followed curved or hyperbolic relationship and a half of cohesion value obtained by the common shear test was observed. Using the Sueoka's method, the values of CWI were ranged from 21.5 to 31.26 which can be characterized as a completely weathered granite soil. Large decrease in shear strength and remarkable variation in dilatancy were observed in saturated granite soil compared to unsaturated soil. It was also found that the shear strength of undisturbed weathered granite soil of Pungam site can be expressed approximately by the equation of ${(\tau)_{sat}= 1.0(\tau)_{unsat}-12.48}$ and this equation can be extended to the other sites considered in this study.

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Estimation of Thermal Conductivity of Weathered Granite Soils (화강풍화토의 열전도도 산정에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Hyunku;Park, Hansol;Lee, Seung-Rae;Go, Gyu-Hyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.2C
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2012
  • In general, geothermal energy pile and horizontal ground heat exchangers are installed in shallower depths than conventional vertical ground coupled heat pumps. Consequently their heat exchange performance is strongly governed by thermal conductivity of soil layer. Previous studies have shown that the thermal conductivity of soil above ground water table significantly affects the heat exchange rate because of partially saturated condition in soil and consequent variation of soil thermal conductivity. This paper presents a study result on the prediction of thermal conductivity of weathered granite soils. For weathered granite soils sampled from 5 locations, thermal conductivity tests were conducted with varying porosity and degree of saturation. The existing thermal conductivity models in literatures appeared inappropriate to the weathered granite soils. Hence, an empirical equation was proposed in this paper and its validity was examined by applying it to thermal conductivity test results obtained for weathered granite soils in this study and from literatures.

Reinforced Effect of Staple Fiber for Soil - Waste Stone Sludge (폐석분 혼합토의 단섬유 보강 효과)

  • Choi, Min-Kyu;Park, Beum-Sic;Kim, Young-Muk
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2012
  • This study is about the application of waste stone sludge as fill material. Waste stone sludge, weathered granite soil, and the mixture of the former and the latter strengthened with staple fiber are experimentally analyzed for measuring strength property. When staple fiber was mixed with waste stone sludge, weathered granite soil, and the mixture, there was a nearly linear relationship between the amount of the staple fiber and the increasing ratio of unconfined compressive strength. The increasing ratio of unconfined compressive strength was the largest in weathered granite soil. The increasing ratio of unconfined compressive strength of the mixture was similar to that of waste stone sludge. In the case of the mixture of weathered granite soil and waste stone sludge, an internal friction angle tended to increases rely on increasement of staple fiber content, whereas the change of cohesion was small. An internal friction angle was increased by 21 percent when staple fiber content is 0.75 percent. Comparing with weathered granite soil or waste stone sludge, strength parameters of the mixture were increased relatively. Thus strengthening effect of staple fiber in the mixture is expected.