• 열처리공학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2010

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating was studied to be a good tribological problem-solver due to its low friction characteristics and high hardness. However, generally hydrogenated DLC film has shown a weak thermal stability above $300^{\circ}C$. However, the silicon doping DLC process by DC pulse plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) for the new DLC coating which has a good characterization with thermal stability at high temperature itself has been observed. And we were discussed a process for optimizing silicon content to promote a good thermal stability using various tetramethylsilane (TMS) and methane gas at high-temperature. The chemical compositions of silicon-containing DLC film was analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) before and after heat treatment. Raman spectrum analysis showed the changed structure on the surface after the high-temperature exposure testing. In particular, the hardness of silicon-containing DLC film showed different values before and after the annealing treatment.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.229-240
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• 2007

터널 및 지하공간 시공 중 일상계측에서의 계측관리 효율성 및 고급의 내공변위 분석을 위해 3차원 광파기, 선단앵커정착형 타겟부착장치, 절대변위 계측관리 프로그램으로 구성된 3차원 절대변위 계측시스템을 구축하였다. 본 연구를 통해 3차원 절대변위 계측에 필요한 광파기의 종류와 사양을 제시하였고, 기존 타겟부착장치의 문제점을 개선한 선단앵커정착형 타겟부착장치에 대한 성능시험을 수행하여 우수한 시준거리와 측정정밀도를 확인하였다. 또한 절대변위 계측관리 프로그램에 대한 현장성능시험을 수행하여 얻어진 경향선/영향선 등 다양한 분석방법을 활용하여 막장전방의 연약대 존재 예측이 가능하였고, TSP탐사결과와 비교하여 정확성을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1008-1010
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• 2005

In the examination of steam generator(SG) tube in nuclear power plant, eddy current testing probes play an important role in detecting the defects. Bobbin probe and MRPC probe is usually used for the inspection of SG tube. Bobbin probe is good at high speed inspection, but ability of detection of circumferential defect is very weak. On the contrary MRPC probe, which moves for inspection in the direction of axial and circumferential simultaneously, has very slow inspection speed, but it has excellent detection capability for small cracks, which is hardly detected by bobbin probe. In this paper, for the accurate analysis of experimental ECT signals, construction of MRPC probe signals database according to the variation of defect size is the main purpose. Using 3-D finite element method, ECT signals are analyzed, and signals analysis add according to frequency ingredient. The results, which are analysis and characteristics ion of electromagnetism simulation signals, is databased.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.317-330
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• 2021

This paper reports the results of advanced data analysis involving artificial neural networks for the prediction of the unconfined compressive strength of granite using only two non-destructive test indexes. A data-independent site-independent unbiased database comprising 182 datasets from non-destructive tests reported in the literature was compiled and used to train and develop artificial neural networks for the prediction of the unconfined compressive strength of granite. The results show that the optimum artificial network developed in this research predicts the unconfined compressive strength of weak to very strong granites (20.3-198.15 MPa) with less than ±20% deviation from the experimental data for 70% of the specimen and significantly outperforms a number of available models available in the literature. The results also raise interesting questions with regards to the suitability of the Pearson correlation coefficient in assessing the prediction accuracy of models.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2024

In the oil and gas industry, composite materials should exhibit high flexibility and strength for offshore structures. Therefore, weak points in the composites should be improved, such as brittleness, moisture penetration, and diffusion of detrimental ions into nanometric pores. This study aimed to increase the strength, flexibility, and plugging of nanopores using single-layer graphene oxide (SGO) nanosheets. Therefore, SGO is added to unsaturated polyester resin at concentrations of 0.015 and 0.15 % with Normal Methyl Pyrrolidone (NMP) as a solvent for the formation of Nanographene Oxide Reinforced Polymer (NGORP). The mechanical properties of the prepared samples were tested using tensile testing (ASTM-D 638). It has been shown that incorporating SGO, approximately 0.015%, into the base resin resulted in enhanced properties such as rupture resistance forces increased by 745.61 N, applied stress tolerances increased by 4.1 MPa, longitude increased to 1.58 mm, elongation increased by about 2.38%, and rupture energy increased by about 204.51 J. Despite the decrease in tensile force strength properties in the manufactured nanocomposite with 0.15% SGO, it has exclusive flexibility properties such as a high required energy level for rupture of 5,576 times and a formability of 40% more than the base sample. It would be best to use NGORP manufactured from 0.015% nanosheets with exclusive properties rather than base samples for constructing parts and equipment, such as rebars, composite sheets, and transmission pipes, on offshore platforms.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2005

철골구조물의 노후화에 따라 리모델링 및 해체시기가 도래함에 따라 시공성, 경제성, 안정성 및 환경성을 고려한 노후 철골구조물의 처리방안에 대한 방법들이 모색되고 있다. 현재 H형강의 절단은 산소절단에 의한 방법이 주로 사용되고 있으나, 순간적으로 구조물을 취약화를 시켜 건물을 붕괴시키는 발파해체공법은 아직까지 적용되고 있지 않다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 철골구조물의 발파해체에 필요한 성형폭약(shape charge)을 이용하여 H형강의 절단방법에 대한 요소시험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 사전 절단방법과 부재의 두께에 따른 단면$\cdot$양면 절단방법을 도출하였고, 성형폭약 고정장치에 따른 부착방법과 그 용이성을 확인하였다. 또한, 성형폭약을 이용하여 절단시 발생하는 소음을 저감하기 위하여 방호박스를 이용한 절단시험결과 약 8dB(A)의 저감효과가 나타났으나, 향후 도심지에서의 구조물 해체를 고려한다면 규제기준이하로 소음을 제어할 수 있는 방법에 대한 추가연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2007

대부분의 중규모 이하 댐은 홍수에 취약한 필댐으로 대책마련이 시급한 상황이나 시설물의 중요도 및 예산형편 등을 이유로 안전의 사각지대에 놓여있다. 이러한 문제점에 대한 현실적인 대책으로 여수로 월류부만을 부분 개축할 경우 방류능력을 어느 정도 증대시킬 수 있는지 분석하였다. 월류부 개축모형은 래버린스 웨어(labyrinth weir)와 가동 웨어를 선정하였고, 소규모 댐을 임의 선정하여 수리모형실험과 Flow-3D를 이용한 3차원수치해석을 통해 월류수심별 방류량을 산정하였다. 개축모형별 개선효과를 분석하기 위하여 빈도별 확률홍수량과 가능최대홍수량(PMF)을 산정하였고, 저수지홍수추적을 실시하여 개축 전 후의 최고수위를 비교하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계합동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.11-20
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 3차원 형태의 결함을 가진 지하매설 가스관에서 누설자속(magnetic flux leakage, MFL) 탐상법을 사용한 결함 검출에 관하여 연구하였다. 영구자석과 요크로 구성된 자기 시스템을 유한요소법을 사용하여 해석하고 동작점을 설정하였다. 가스관이 충분히 포화되지 않은 경우에는 측정이 곤란하며, 과대포화된 경우에는 결함에 의한 누설자속의 변화량이 적어서 측정이 곤란하므로 적정한 값을 설정하여야 하므로 자기 시스템의 동작점은 결합이 있을 때 누설자속 증가율이 최대가 되도록 설정하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 3차원 비선형 유한요소법을 사용하여, 가스관에 결함이 있는 경우 결함의 크기, 깊이에 따른 결함신호를 예측하여 그 결과 가스관 포화상태의 적절여부, 홀 센서 range 및 resolution의 적정도 등을 연구하였다. 또한 홀 센서의 민감도 향상을 위하여 back-yoke를 사용하여 측정신호를 향상시키는 방법을 제안하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제69권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2019

The biaxial failure mechanism of transversally bedding concrete layers was numerically simulated using a sophisticated two-dimensional discrete element method (DEM) implemented in the particle flow code (PFC2D). This numerical modelling code was first calibrated by uniaxial compression and Brazilian testing results to ensure the conformity of the simulated numerical model's response. Secondly, 21 rectangular models with dimension of $54mm{\times}108mm$ were built. Each model contains two transversely bedding layers. The first bedding layer has low mechanical properties, less than mechanical properties of intact material, and second bedding layer has high mechanical properties, more than mechanical properties of intact material. The angle of first bedding layer, with weak mechanical properties, related to loading direction was $0^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$, $75^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ while the angle of second layer, with high mechanical properties, related to loading direction was $90^{\circ}$, $105^{\circ}$, $120^{\circ}$, $135^{\circ}$, $150^{\circ}$, $160^{\circ}$ and $180^{\circ}$. Is to be note that the angle between bedding layer was $90^{\circ}$ in all bedding configurations. Also, three different pairs of the thickness were chosen in models, i.e., 5 mm/10 mm, 10 mm/10 mm and 20 mm/10 mm. The result shows that in all configurations, shear cracks develop between the weaker bedding layers. Shear cracks angel related to normal load change from $0^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$ with increment of $15^{\circ}$. Numbers of shear cracks are constant by increasing the bedding thickness. It's to be noted that in some configuration, tensile cracks develop through the intact area of material model. There is not any failure in direction of bedding plane interface with higher strength.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.489-493
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• 2005

TFT-LCD(Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display) module is representative commercial product of FPD(Flat Panel Display). Thickness of TFT-LCD module is very thin. It is adopted for major display unit for IT devices such as Cellular Phone, Camcorder, Digital camera and etc. Due to the harsh user environment of mobile IT devices, it requires complicated structure and tight assembly. And user requirements for the mechanical functionalities of TFT-LCD module become more strict. However, TFT-LCD module is normally weak to high level transient mechanical shock. Since it uses thin crystallized panel. Therefore, anti-shock performance is classified as one of the most important design specifications. Traditionally, the product reliability against mechanical shock is confirmed by empirical method in the design-prototype-drop/impact testredesign paradigm. The method is time-consuming and expensive process. It lacks scientific insight and quantitative evaluation. In this article, a systematic design evaluation of TFT-LCD module for mobile IT devices is presented with combinations of FEA and testing to support the optimal shock proof display design procedure.