• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waveguide design

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High Aperture Efficiency nat Antenna using Annular Ring Resonators and Radial Waveguide feeder Network (환상형 공진기와 방사형 도파관 급전구조를 이용한 고효율 평면안테나에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ki-Hyeok;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8A
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    • pp.688-696
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    • 2005
  • An antenna was designed and manufactured for the DBS receiver system. This antenna is a planar or flat antenna which shows many advantages over the conventional parabolic antenna such as higher aperture efficiency, easier installation and improved aesthetics to name a few. The antenna is a novel design employing microstrip annular ring resonating antenna elements and a radial waveguide feeder network. The LNB(Low Noise Blockdown Converter) is can integrate with the antenna iしt the back of the radial waveguide. The 35cm diameter antenna works at 31.8dBi minimum gain which implies an aperture efficiency of around $80\%$.

Ultrasonic ranging technique for obstacle monitoring above reactor core in prototype generation IV sodium-cooled fast reactor

  • Kim, Hoe-Woong;Joo, Young-Sang;Park, Sang-Jin;Kim, Sung-Kyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.776-783
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    • 2020
  • As the refueling of a sodium-cooled fast reactor is conducted by rotating part of the reactor head without opening it, the monitoring of existing obstacles that can disturb the rotation of the reactor head is one of the most important issues. This paper deals with the ultrasonic ranging technique that directly monitors the existence of possible obstacles located in a lateral gap between the upper internal structure and the reactor core in a prototype generation IV sodium-cooled fast reactor (PGSFR). A 10 m long plate-type ultrasonic waveguide sensor, whose feasibility has been successfully demonstrated through preliminary tests, was employed for the ultrasonic ranging technique. The design of the sensor's wave radiating section was modified to improve the radiation performance, and the radiated field was investigated through beam profile measurements. A test facility simulating the lower part of the upper internal structure and the upper part of the reactor core with the same shapes and sizes as those in the PGSFR was newly constructed. Several under-water performance tests were then carried out at room temperature to investigate the applicability of the developed ranging technique using the plate-type ultrasonic waveguide sensor with the actual geometry of the PGSFR's internal structures.

Design of Narrow-band Waveguide Bandpass Filters Using Single E-Plane Structures (단일 E-평면구조를 이용한 협대역 도파관형 대역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • 박준석;임재봉;김철동
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the single E-plane structure which is inserted in the slot of waveguide tube for good yield has been proposed and analyzed by the variational method. A CAD program for designing of the narrow-band waveguide bandpass filters has been developed by the passband correction method with filter synthesis theory. Using the developed CAD program, 0.02dB equi-ripple Chebyshev type 5-section bandpass filter is designed at the center frequency of 3.82GHz, fabricated with tunable structure. The experimental results show good agreements with the theoretical results.

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Development of 20-kHz Ultrasonic Equipment for UNSM (UNSM 위한 20 kHz급 초음파 장치 개발)

  • Shin, Hyun-Geun;Kim, Hyunse;Lim, Euisu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.530-534
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    • 2015
  • Ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification (UNSM) is an example of a nanoscale-surface modification that has become noticeable because of its effects on the mechanical improvement of metallic materials. UNSM equipment needs to be both utilized and improved. The equipment is based on an ultrasonic waveguide whose role is to strike surfaces of metallic materials to achieve nanoscale deformation. In this paper, we introduce the development of one kind of UNSM equipment. Using piezoelectric elements, we repeatedly design and fabricate a 20-kHz ultrasonic waveguide. With respect to the composition of the equipment, the waveguide is automatically transferred by two axial stages automatically. In addition, a static force is constantly applied by pneumatic devices. We perform an experiment to verify the feasibility of the equipment.

High-sensitivity temperature sensor using the side polished single mode fiber and polymer planar waveguide coupler (측면연마된 단일모드 광섬유와 폴리머 평면도파로 결합기를 이용한 고감도 온도센서)

  • Jeong, Ung-Gyu;Kim, Sang-U;Kim, Gwang-Taek;Kim, Eung-Su;Yu, Yun-Sik;Gang, Sin-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2002
  • High-senstivity temperature sensor based on the wavelength selectivity of single mode fiber-to-planar waveguide coupler, was demonstrated. The resonant wavelength of the coupler was shifted with large rate of -3.43nm/$^{\circ}C$ owing to good thermo-optic effects of polymer planar waveguide. The device design technique to reduce the polarization dependent properties and increase the temperature sensitivity was presented.

Longitudinal Shunt Slot Array Antenna in the Broad Wall of Waveguide for Millimeter-Wave(Ka-Band) Seeker (밀리미터파 탐색기용 도파관 광벽 종방향 슬롯 배열 안테나)

  • Park, Jung-Yong;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the design and fabrication of slot array in the broad wall of the waveguide for Ka-band monopulse radar are discussed. The aperture distributions are designed for the desired antenna gain, beamwidth and Side-lobe Level(SLL), and then slot parameters, such as lengths and offsets, are obtained for corresponding to each slot admittance in the equivalent circuit by using Elliot's array synthesis procedure. MWS-CST simulation shows the return loss below -10 dB, antenna gain above 32 dBi, 3 dB beamwidth of 3.7 degree and SLL of -20 dB. In order to demonstrate the expected results, the designed antenna is fabricated and measured.

Design and Experiment of a Miniaturized Waveguide Band-Pass Filter Using L-Type Inverter and Small Resonant Aperture (L형 아이리스와 투과 공진 개구를 이용한 소형화된 도파관 여파기 설계 및 실험)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Kim, Byung-Mun;Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a miniaturized band-pass filter structure, which comprises the irises of small resonant aperture and L-type irises inverter, is proposed. Ridged circular aperture iris is chosen as an elementary resonator. L-type iris which is placed between two adjacent elementary resonators is newly proposed as impedance inverter in order to reduce longitudinal length of the proposed filter. The fabricated minimized filter has 400 MHz bandwidth at the 10 GHz center frequency and the whole size is reduced to 70 % in length compared to conventional filter.

Design of a Beam-coupling System for a Chip-integrated Spectrometer with a Discrete Linear Waveguide

  • Liu, Zhiying;Jiang, Xin;Li, Mingyu
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a beam-coupling system is designed to improve the coupling efficiency of achip-integrated spectrometer when the waveguide is arranged in a linear and discrete manner. In the proposed system the beam is shaped to be anti-Gaussian, to deposit adequate energy in the edge waveguides. The beam is discretely coupled to the corresponding waveguide by a microlens array, to improve the coupling efficiency, and is compressed by a toroidal lens to match the linear discrete waveguides. Based on the findings of this study, the coupling efficiency of the spectrometer is shown to increase by a factor of 2.57. Accordingly, this study provides a reference basis for the improvement of the coupling efficiency of other similar spectrometers.

Design and fabrication of SOI $1\times2$ Asymmetric Optical Switch by Thermo-optic Effect (열광학 효과를 이용한 SOI $1\times24$ 비대칭 광스위치 설계 및 제작)

  • 박종대;서동수;박재만
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2004
  • We propose and fabricate an 1${\times}$2 asymmetric optical switch by TOE using SOI wafer based on silicon which has very large TOE figure and it is a good material for optical devices. SOI wafer consists of 3 layers; upper Si layer for device(waveguide;core, n=3.5), buried oxide layer for insulator(clad, n=1.5) and Si substrate layer. We designed 1${\times}$2 asymmetric y-branched single mode optical waveguide switch by BPM simulation and metal heater by heat transfer simulation. Fabricated switch shows about 3.5 watts of power consumption and over 20dB of crosstalk between output channels.

Fabrication and Characterization of PLC-based Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Sensor (PLC-기반의 마흐-젠더 간섭계 센서 제작 및 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyong;Yang, Hoe-Yong;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.390-390
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have designed and fabricated optical waveguides based on the Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) for application to sensor. The evanecent-wave sensor based on the MZI principle has sufficiently high sensitivity to measure the change of the refractive index on surface of a waveguide. The waveguides were optimized at a wavelength of 1550 nm and fabricated according to the design rule of 0.45 delta%, which is the difference of refractive index between the core and clad. The fabrication of MZI optical waveguides was performed by a conventional Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC) fabrication process. The fabricated MZI optical waveguide device was measured. According to the measurement result, the insertion loss of MZI optical waveguide device was below 3.5 dB and the polarization dependent loss (PDL) was within 0.1dB. In addition, we analyzed optical properties of MZI sensor according to the refractive index change of the sensor arm.

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