• 제목/요약/키워드: Wave deformation

검색결과 427건 처리시간 0.02초

비선형분산파랑모형을 이용한 항주파의 발생과 전파에 관한 수치예측모형 개발 (Numerical Prediction of Ship Induced Wave and its Propagation Using Nonlinear Dispersive Wave Model)

  • 신승호;정대득
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.527-537
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    • 2003
  • 선박의 항행에 의해 발생되는 항주파의 특성은 선박의 속도와 수심 조건에 따라 크게 달라진다. 연안 항로에서 발생된 항주파는 주변 해안으로 전파됨에 따라 항만 내의 정온 수역을 교란하여 정박 중인 소형선박, 수영객 등에 돌발적이고도 심각한 위험을 가져다 줄뿐만 아니가 해안의 침식, 호안의 결괴 등의 피해를 주기도 한다. 지금까지 항주파에 관한 연구의 관심사는 일정 수심 조건에 대해 조파저항이나 조선에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 등 주로 조선공학도의 관점에서 검토가 대상이 되어 왔으며, 가변 수심을 가진 실제 해역에 있어서의 항주파 발생과 전파에 기인한 주변 해역의 영향은 그다지 검토되지 못하였다. 최근 고속선 등의 발달로 인해 천해역에서의 항주파로 인한 인근 해역의 피해가 더욱 우려되고 있는 추세이다. 따라서 실제 수역에서의 항주파의 발달과 그 전파과정은 조사할 필요가 있는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 연안해역의 얕고 복잡한 수로와 다양한 선속 조건에 대한 항주파의 발생 및 전파를 예측하기 위하여 고정 좌표계에서 Boussinesq 방정식을 토대로 항주파 수치예측 모형을 구축하였다. 제안된 모형은 수리모형실험 결과와의 비교를 통하여 검증하였으며, 또한 실제 수로를 토대로 한 가변 수심역에 개발된 모형을 적용하여 수신 변화 고려의 중요성을 확인하였다.

해수소통구를 구비한 진동수주형 파력발전구조물 내 공기흐름과 구조물 주변에서 파랑특성에 관한 3차원수치해석(불규칙파의 경우) (3-Dimensional Numerical Analysis of Air Flow inside OWC Type WEC Equipped with Channel of Seawater Exchange and Wave Characteristics around Its Structure (in Case of Irregular Waves))

  • 이광호;이준형;정익한;김도삼
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2018
  • 진동수주형(OWC) 파력발전구조물(WEC)은 진동수주실 내의 수위진동에 의해 발생된 공기흐름을 Power-Take-Off (PTO) 시스템을 통해 전기에너지로 회수하는 시스템이다. 일반적으로 PTO 시스템에서 높은 공기유속을 획득하기 위해서는 해수에 비해 상대적으로 적은 단면적을 갖는 공기실이 요구되므로 정확한 공기유속을 모의하기 위해서는 3차원적인 해석이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 불규칙파동장을 대상으로 해수소통구를 구비한 진동수주형 파력발전구조물의 동적응답을 수치해석적으로 검토하였다. 수치해석에는 오픈소스 기반의 OpenFOAM 및 FOAM 확장 커뮤니티를 위한 파동장 해석을 위해 개발된 OLAFLOW를 적용하였다. 선행연구와 동일한 형상의 해수소통구와 OWC-WEC에 불규칙파랑이 입사한 경우 공기실 내에서 3차원공기흐름과 구조물 주변에서 파랑변형 및 해수소통구 내에서 3차원해수흐름 등에 관한 변동특성을 논의하였다. 이로부터 유의파에 대한 Ursell 수가 클수록 공기실 내 최대 공기흐름속도가 증가하며, 공기실 내부에서 외부로 유출되는 공기속도가 외부에서 공기실 내부로 유입되는 공기속도보다 더 크다는 사실을 알 수 있었다.

Mechanism of Piezoelectricity for Langasite Based on the Framework Crystal Structure

  • Ohsato, Hitoshi;Iwataki, Tsuyoshi;Morikoshi, Hiroki
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2012
  • Piezoelectric langasite crystals have superior properties such as high temperature performance and high quality Q and can be applied in combustion pressure sensors and surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters. Crystal growth, crystal structure and properties of langasite group are reviewed, and the mechanism of piezoelectricity of langasite is presented based on the crystal structure and deformation under high pressure. Finally, for the discovery of new piezoelectric materials, this paper presents the role of the framework, and recommends the search of framework crystal structure, because the characteristic of the mechanism exists on the framework of the crystal structure.

해빈변형모형을 이용한 항내매몰예측 (Prediction of Harbor Siltations Using a Numerical Model for Sea Bottom Configuration)

  • 김규한;백승화;편종근
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 1997
  • 우리나라 동해안 대부분의 중소어항에서는 항내 및 항입구부의 매몰현상이 심각하여 항내수심을 유지하기 위해 거의 매년 준설을 실시하고 있으며, 항내매몰로 인해 수심이 낮아져 배가 전복되는 등 극심한 피해를 입고있어 적지 않은 사회문제로 까지 확대되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 매몰현상이 비교적 심각한 동해안의 K항를 선정 하여 항내매몰에 관한, 현지관측 및 수치모형실험을 실시하였고, 실시 결과 현지상황과 잘 일치 되는 흐름상황 및 매몰현상이 발생하였음을 알 수 있었다.

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MACROSCOPIC STRUCTURE AND ATOMIZATION CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH-SPEED DIESEL SPRAY

  • Park, S.-W.;Lee, C.-S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2003
  • An experimental and numerical study was performed to investigate the macroscopic and microscopic atomization characteristics of high-speed diesel spray issued from the common-rail injection system. For the experiments, spray visualization system and a phase Doppler particle analyzer system were utilized to obtain the spray atomization characteristics such as the process of spray development, spray tip penetration, and SMD distribution. In order to analyze the process of spray atomization with KIVA-3 code, the TAB breakup model is changed to the KH-DDB competition model, which assumes the competition between the wave instability and droplet deformation causes the droplet breakup above the breakup length. The calculated results were also compared with the experiments in terms of spray tip penetration and SMD distribution. The results provide the process of spray development, axial and radial distribution of SMD, and calculated overall SMD as a function of time after start of injection.

Influence of Dislocation Substructure on Ultrasonic Velocity under Tensile Deformation

  • Kim, C.S.;Lissenden, Cliff J.;Kang, Kae-Myhung;Park, Ik-Keun
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2008
  • The influence of dislocation substructure of metallic materials on ultrasonic velocity has been experimentally investigated. The test materials of pure Cu, brass (Cu-35Zn), 2.25Cr-1Mo steel, and AISI 316 with different stacking fault energy (SFE) are plastically deformed in order to generate dislocation substructures. The longitudinal wave velocit $(C_L)$ decreases as a function of tensile strain in each material. The $C_L$ of Cu-35Zn and AISI 316 decreases monotonously with tensile strain, but $C_L$ of Cu and 2.25Cr-1Mo steel shows plateau phenomena due to the stable dislocation substructure. The variation of ultrasonic velocity with the extent of dislocation damping and dislocation substructures is discussed.

저압배관용 폴리에틸렌의 인장시험시 발생한 음향방출 특성 (AE Characteristic under Tensile of Polyethylene for Low Pressure Pipe)

  • 이시윤;정정환;안석환;남기우
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2003
  • This study is to look at the effect for deformation of Polyethylene, on the wave forms produced by tensile test. Signals collected were then classified visually into three types according to their shapes in the time and frequency domain. Each type should contain signals which could be correlated to a certain micro failure mechanism that occurs during the tensile process. The result showed that the acoustic emission method could be effectively used for analysis of fracture mechanism in Polyethylene structures.

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Fluid-structure interaction analysis of sloshing in an annular - sectored water pool subject to surge motion

  • Eswaran, M.;Goyal, P.;Reddy, G.R.;Singh, R.K.;Vaze, K.K.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.181-201
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    • 2013
  • The main objective of this work is to investigate the sloshing behavior in a baffled and unbaffled three dimensional annular-sectored water pool (i.e., tank) which is located at dome region of the primary containment. Initially two case studies were performed for validation. In these case studies, the theoretical and experimental results were compared with numerical results and good agreement was found. After the validation of present numerical procedure, an annular-sectored water pool has been taken for numerical investigation. One sector is taken for analysis from the eight sectored water pool. The free surface is captured by Volume of Fluid (VOF) technique and the fluid portion is solved by finite volume method while the structure portions are solved by finite element approach. Baffled and un-baffled cases were compared to show the reduction in wave height under excitation. The complex mechanical interaction between the fluid and pool wall deformation is simulated using a partitioned strong fluid-structure coupling.

SOLUTION OF THE SUPER BESSEL WAVE EQUATION WITH INTEGRAL PARAMETER m

  • Lee, Nae-Ja;Liu, Chang-Keng
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 1983
  • Internal heat generation is one of the insidious conditions affecting the quality of an industrial product after it is cast, coated, molded, forged or laminated. Frequently, the product is pressed into service before the exothermic chemical reactions in the generic material has been completed. The heat liberated from this continuing chemical reaction or the residual deformation from the rheological activities in the materials must be adequately removed or prevented, or the product may be discolored, warped, weakened or even "ignited" spontaneously. Numerous instances of premature structural failures, product-recalls, and/or system-malfunctions have been recorded in recent history. The Coulee Dam was poured with pre-chilled concrete just to negate this freakish encore. It is well-known that concrete (a non-isotropic conducting medium), for instance, takes 28 days to develop its full strength. During this period of curing it is conceivable that the processes of internal heat generation, heat conduction and heat dissipation take place simultaneously inside the medium.he medium.

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탄소성 금속관 내 가스 폭굉의 수치적 연구 (Numerical investigation of gaseous detonation observed in the elasto-plastic metal tubes)

  • 곽민철;도영대;박정수;여재익
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제45회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2012
  • We present a numerical investigation on gaseous (ethylene-air mixture) detonation in the elastoplastical metal tubes to understand the wall effects associated with the developing detonation instability. The acoustic disturbances originating from the rapidly expanding tube walls reach the detonating flame surface, thereby causing flame distortions and total energy losses. The compressible Navier-Stokes equations with equation of state for gas and elasto-plastic deformation field equations for inert tubes are solved simultaneously to understand the complex multi-material interaction in the rapidly expanding gas pipe. In order to track governing variables across the material interface, we use the hybrid particle level-set and ghost fluid methods to precisely estimate the interfacial quantities. Features observed from the deforming (thin) tube show substantially different behavior when a detonation propagates in the rigid (thick) tube with no acoustically responding wall conditions.

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