• 제목/요약/키워드: Water pump

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Pump의 생애주기 비용(LCC) 비교 분석 - 물산업 우수제품과 일반제품의 비교를 중심으로 - (A Comparison Analysis of Life Cycle Cost (LCC) of Pumps - In the Focus on Comparison of Excellent and General Products in Water Industry -)

  • 박우평;최용;전시영;김진호;강성미
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2022
  • 물산업 우수제품 지정제도는 우수제품의 기술규격을 만족하는 물산업 우수제품을 사용자가 우선 구매토록 유도하여 국내 물기업의 기술개발 촉진 및 시장 활성화를 통한 물산업 선순환 구조 조성을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서는 2가지 용량의 펌프를 대상으로 물산업 우수제품으로 지정된 제품과 일반제품의 비용측면의 장점에 대한 객관적인 근거를 사용자에게 제시하고자 하였다. 비용측면의 장점에 대한 분석방법으로 생애주기비용 분석(Life Cycle Cost; LCC)을 통한 경제성 평가를 실시하였고, LCC에 필요한 각종 자료를 조사하였다. 조사한 항목으로는 초기투자비용(펌프 구매비용, 설치비용), 운영비용(에너지비용, 유지관리비용) 및 철거비용(폐기 비용, 잔존가치)이다. 2가지 용량의 우수제품과 일반제품을 비교한 결과, 1,860m3/h 용량(이하 대용량)에서 15년의 운영기간동안 우수제품의 생애주기 비용이 대략 212백만원 정도 적게 소요될 것으로 예측되었으며, 360m3/h 용량에서는 우수제품의 생애주기 비용이 17백만원 정도 적게 소요될 것으로 예측되었다. 또한, 대용량 펌프의 우수제품에 대하여 민감도 분석을 추가로 실시하여 펌프 생산 시 제품의 생애주기 비용을 절감하기 위해 고려해야 할 사항을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 펌프의 효율 향상과 소모품의 교체주기를 증가시키는 방향으로 제품을 개발하는 경우, LCC에 미치는 효과가 클 것으로 예측되었다.

개방형 지열 히트펌프 시스템의 운전 특성 (Operation Characteristics of Open Type Geothermal Heat Pump)

  • 임효재;공형진;송윤석;박성구
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2006
  • Groundwater heat pump systems are the oldest of the ground-souce systems and it has various type. Standing column well type are must be located in hard rock geology site and produce sufficient water for the conventional open loop system. These system are indirect type(the building circulating loop and ground water are intercept). Existence of the exchanger the foundation protect water quality to use of open loop. The design of open loop system are concern on the power requirements. An experimental study was analysis the extremely heating operation COP of ground water heat pump system. Operation efficiency of the 50RT systems shows that, COP $2.9{\sim}5.0$ in heating operation. And generally it shows 3.4.

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지열원 히트펌프 유닛 인증 현황 및 성능 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Certified Ground Source Heat Pump and Performance Analysis)

  • 양찬우;강희정;최종민
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2022
  • To reduce energy consumption and CO2 emission in building sector, a ground source heat pump system has been highly adopted due to its high efficient by many regulation. A certification system has been operated to distribute reliable and high-efficient heat pump units. In this study, the performance status of the recently certified ground source heat pump unit with components was investigated. All heat pump units certified from 2015 to 2020 were water to water heat pump types. Compared to the past, higher capacity systems over 400 kW have been certificed. The cooling COP of the heat pump unit based on certification criteria showed higher value than the heating COP. It is highly recommended to revise the certified criteria values considering operating conditions individually. Most of ground source heat pump units have employed scroll type compressors and plate type heat exchangers with HFC refrigerant.

정수장 내 축열조 설치 원수열원 히트펌프의 성능분석 (Studies on Raw-Water Source Heat Pump Equipped with Thermal Storage Tank in Water Treatment Facility)

  • 오선희;윤린;조용
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2013
  • 정수장 내 축열조 설치 원수열원 히트펌프시스템의 동적 특성을 TRNSYS 프로그램을 이용하여 모델링 하였다. 원수열원 히트펌프의 실증평가를 위해 성남정수장 내 축열조가 설치된 히트펌프 실험결과를 이용하여 검증하였고, 본 설비는 2010년 11월부터 운전되고 있다. 모델링 결과 원수열원 히트펌프의 평균 COP는 냉 난방 시 각각 4.97과 3.17을 나타냈다. 축열조 용량은 $5m^3$에서 $20m^3$로 변화시킬 때, 축열조 용량 $10m^3$ 에서 가장 높은 COP와 소비전력이 나타났다. 설치지역으로 서울, 인천, 강릉, 그리고 광주를 고려하였고, 지역에 따른 COP와 소비전력은 큰 변화가 없었으나 소비전력량에 있어서 난방 시에 위도가 높은 서울의 소비전력량이 가장 높으며, 냉방 시에 가장 낮게 나타났다. 본 시스템을 동일한 용량의 물-공기방식의 히트펌프와 비교할 때 평균 25%정도 낮은 소비전력량을 나타냈다.

지열 이용 히트펌프 시스템의 열성능 해석 (Analysis of Thermal Performance of Ground-Source Heat Pump System)

  • 신우철;백남춘;김욱중;고득용
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to present the simulation results and an overview of the performance assessment of the Ground-Source Heat Pump(GSHF) system. The calculation was performed for two design factors: the spacing between boreholes and the depth of the vertical ground heat exchangers. And the simulation was carried out using the thermal simulation code TRNSYS with new model of water to water heat pump developed by this study. As a result, it was anticipated that the yearly mean COPs of heat pump for heating and cooling are about 3.7 and 5.8 respectively and the heat pump can supply 100% of heating and cooling load all the year around.

다중 펌프 흡수정에서 발생하는 Vortex 수치 해석에 관한 연구 (Numerical Analysis on the Flow Vortex in a Multi Pump Intake using a Pump Sump Model)

  • 박노석;김성수;현상락;박종호;안영석
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2010
  • In order to suggest the methodology for achieving anti-vortex within multi pump intake well, the field test and CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation were conducted. The filed test were carried out for domestic W_multi pump intake well according to usual operation condition through the naked observation. From the results, operating #4, #5, #8 and 9# pumps, the vortex and swirl occurred above #4 and #9 intake pipe within two wells. For qualitative analysis, a commercial CFD code, using sump model, was used to predict the vortex generation within the selected pump intake facility accurately. The analysed results by CFD show that the vortex structure and location are in accordance with the results of the field test.

75톤급 액체로켓엔진용 연료펌프의 수류시험 (Water Tests of Fuel Pump for 75-ton Class Liquid Rocket Engine)

  • 김대진;최창호;홍순삼;곽현덕;김진한
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2011
  • A series of water tests of a fuel pump for liquid rocket engines are performed at a room temperature. According to the test results, the head coefficient of the pump follows the conventional similarity rule - unlike this, the pump shows better efficiency with higher rotational speed. Also, it is found that the pressure at the rear bearing outlet is higher than expected because the inlet of bypass pipe line is narrow. Furthermore, the cavitation performance of the fuel pump is found to be sufficient for the engine operation and is better at the lower flow ratio and higher rotational speed.

기-액 2상유동에 따른 원심펌프 성능변화에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Performance of a Centrifugal Pump with Two-Phase Flow)

  • 이종철;김윤제;김철수
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2000
  • In this study, experimental and numerical analyses are carried out to investigate the performance of centrifugal pump with various air admitting conditions. Experiments on the pump performance under air-water two-phase flow are accomplished using a centrifugal pump with semi-open type impeller having three, five and seven blades, respectively. Also, the numerical analysis of turbulent air-water two-phase flow using the finite volume method has been carried out to obtain the pressure, velocities and void fraction on the basis of a so-called bubbly flow model with the constant size and shape of cavity. The results obtained through this study show the reasonable agreements within the range of bubbly flow regime. There are promising developments concerning application of the present study for the flow in a centrifugal pump with two-phase flow conditions and efforts must be followed to improve the turbulence model and two-phase flow model for turbomachinery.

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원심펌프 기-액 2상유동 특성에 관한 연구 (Flow Characteristics in a Centrifugal Pump with Two-Phase Flow)

  • 이종철;김윤제
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.568-573
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    • 2000
  • In this study, experimental and numerical analyses are carried out to investigate the performance of centrifugal pump with various air admitting conditions. Experiments on pump performance under air-water two-phase flow n accomplished using a centrifugal pump with semi-open type impeller having three, five and seven blades, respectively. Also, the numerical analysis of turbulent air-water two-phase flow using finite volume method has been carried out to obtain the pressure, velocities and void fraction on the basis of a so-called bubbly flow model with the constant size and shape of cavity. The results obtained through this study show the reasonable agreements within the range of bubbly flow regime. There are promising developments concerning application of the present study for the flow in a centrifugal pump with two-phase flow conditions and efforts must be followed to improve the turbulence model and two-phase flow model for turbomachinery.

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지열 이용 열펌프 시스템의 열성능 해석 (Analysis of Thermal Performance of Ground-Source Heat Pump System)

  • 고득용;신우철;백남춘;김욱중
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to present the simulation results and an overview of the performance assessment of the Ground-Source Heat Pump(GSHP) system. The calculation was performed for two design factors. the spacing between boreholes and the depth of the vertical ground heat exchangers. And the simulation was carried out using the thermal simulation code TRNSYS with new model o( water to water heat pump developed by this study. As a result, it was anticipated that the yearly mean COPs of heat pump for heating and cooling are about 3.7 and 5.8 respectively and the heat pump can supply 100% of heating and cooling load all the year around.

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