• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제36권9호
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• pp.614-623
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• 2014

지방상수도에서 이물질에 의한 수질민원은 수돗물에 대한 불신을 초래하고 음용률을 저해하는 가장 큰 요인이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 수질민원 대상지역의 이물질 수집 및 시료의 정성 및 정량분석을 실시하여 이물질에 함유되어 있는 화합물과 원소성분을 검출함으로서 이물질 발생의 원인을 밝히고 해결방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 또한 상수관로 내부의 이물질로 인해 지속적으로 발생하는 수질민원을 해소하고 수돗물에 대한 신뢰성 향상 및 양질의 수돗물 공급을 위한 방안을 마련하고자 하였다. 민원지역에서 포집된 이물질은 관로의 내부부식 및 노후화로 인한 부식생성물의 무기화합물뿐만 아니라 탄소(C) 및 산소(O)성분을 다량 함유한 유기화합물도 포함하고 있었다. 이물질에 대한 정확한 판단과 저감을 위해 객관적인 대상지역의 관상태평가가 필요한 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제56권7호
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• pp.451-460
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 박리위험도와 퇴적위험도로 분류하여 적수와 탁수발생 위험도를 분석하였다. 먼저, 적수 및 탁수를 발생시키는 위험 인자들을 도출 하였고 계절별 수도사용량을 고려하여 수리해석을 진행하였다. 적용 지역은 청주시로 13개 동에 걸쳐서 위험도 분석을 진행하였고 퇴적위험도가 높은 지역과 박리위험도가 높은 지역을 선정할 수 있었다. 박리와 퇴적위험도가 모두 높다는 것은 수질문제를 일으킬 가능성이 매우 높은 지역으로 판단할 수 있다. 퇴적위험도와 박리위험도가 가장 높은 지역은 내덕1동과 율량동 구시가지로 경과년수는 30년 이상으로 청주시에서 가장 오래된 지역 이다. 퇴직위험도와 박리위험도 분석을 통해 상수관망의 유지관리 기능을 강화하여 시민들에게 안전한 물 공급을 통해 수돗물에 대한 신뢰도를 높일 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.776-781
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• 2001

To enhance thermal efficiency of thermal facility through recovery of low and medium temperature waste heat, 1MW organic Rankine cycle system was designed and developed. The exhaust gases of $175^{\circ}C$ at two 100MW power plants in pohang steel works were selected as the representative of low and medium temperature waste heat in industrial process for the heat source of the organic Rankine cycle system. HCFC-123, a kind of harmless refrigerant, was chosen as the working fluid for Rankine cycle. The organic Rankine cycle system with selected exhaust gases and working fluid was designed and constructed. From the operation, it was confirmed that the organic Rankine cycle system is available for low and medium temperature waste heat recovery in industrial process. The optimum operating manuals, such as heat-up of hot water, turbine start-up, and the process of electric power generation, were derived. However, electric power generated was not 1MW as designed but only 670kW. It is due to deficiency of pump capacity for supply of HCFC-123. So it is necessary to increase the pump capacity or to decrease the pressure loss in pipe for more improved HCFC-123 supply.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is not only to investigate the effects of air layer in the turbine chamber on the performance and internal flow of the cross-flow turbine, but also to suggest a newly developed air supply method. Field test is performed in order to measure the output power of the turbine by a new air supply method. CFD analysis on the performance and internal flow of the turbine is conducted by an unsteady state calculation using a two-phase flow model in order to embody the air layer effect on the turbine performance effectively. The result shows that air layer effect on the performance of the turbine is considerable. The air layer located in the turbine runner passage plays the role of preventing a shock loss at the runner axis and suppressing a recirculation flow in the runner. The location of air suction hole on the chamber wall is very important factor for the performance improvement. Moreover, the ratio between air from suction pipe and water from turbine inlet is also significant factor of the turbine performance.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.347-355
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• 2006

Anyang Stream including its main branch is the biggest branch stream of Han River in Korea. The geological and geomorphological characteristics were investigated to the affected area of Anyang Stream, in which rainfall characteristic was analyzed. The water quality surveyed that the analysis of water pollution used to biotic index and biological water pollution. The rainfall pattern in this area was like to that of typical Korea, but the rate of trigger and runoff during summer season(June~August) is more higher than mean of Korea. Before 2003, a dried stream is severe status, which was due to abundant runoff, but this status are improved. After 1997, water quality of stream is recovering status such as water pollution of stream steeply decreased. Especially after 2003, this trend is more quickly improved. Although, owing to the increasing of a T-N and SS at upstream wastewater were due to bad collection of industrial factories, livestock's and mans living, the water quality worsted at upstream. Water quality in total section of main stream was severely contaminated that water-quality limit is 5 with polysaprobic by water self-purification. That of main branch was 1~3limits with ${\alpha}$- and ${\beta}$-mesosaprobic in Anyang city area, But water quality in all area about another branch of Anyang stream except Anyang city area was almost under of 3 grades. Though trying of Anyang city for recover movement(completion of 2nd Sewage Treatment Plant and Water supply pipe system) on Anyang stream, water pollution states of upper branch in Anyang stream was not better than its of 2002 because it may be difference of control area on other cities.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.121-133
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• 2021

This study set up the estimates of leakage management efficiency evaluation and leakage management goal that could be used in local water distribution networks efficiency business and modernization business. The data were analyzed using data envelopment analysis and multiple regression analysis. To this end, with leakage management input indices concerning leakage reduction activities (e.g., aged pipe replacement, water meter replacement, leakage restoration, and leakage detection) and leakage management calculation indices (e.g., the increase of revenue water ratio and the reduction of leakage ratio), the data on 22 K-water consignment local water supply systems were analyzed for the years from 2004 through 2018. Using the results of efficiency analysis by data envelopment analysis, the other DMUs (Decision Making Unit) benchmarked the DMU with the highest efficiency to maximize the leakage management efficiency for all DMUs. Through this, leakage management goal estimates were drawn with the input indices of four leakage reduction activities and calculation indices of the increase of revenue water ratio and the reduction of leakage ratio by multiple regression analysis for each group based on the revenue water ratio and leakage ratio. The correlation coefficients of the leakage management goal estimate for the criteria for the revenue water ratio amounted to 0.553 and 0.771. The correlation coefficients of the leakage management goal estimate for the criteria for leakage ratio were 0.397 and 0.865. Accordingly, we estimated the quantity and priority of four leakage reduction activities for the target leakage ratio and revenue water ratio.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.294-302
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• 2020

대표적인 메타 휴리스틱 알고리즘 중 하나인 유전알고리즘은 생명체의 자연 진화 과정을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션하며 이 과정에서 선택, 교차, 그리고 돌연변이가 수행된다. 이 과정에서 유전알고리즘은 정의길이가 짧고, 차수가 낮은 반면, 높은 적응도를 갖는 스키마타의 병렬배열에 의해 최적해에 근접해 간다. 본 연구에서는 유전알고리즘의 핵심 작동원리 중 하나인 빌딩블록가설과 상수관망 시스템이 가지고 있는 공학적, 수리학적 특성을 동시에 고려한 최적해 효율성 제고의 가능성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 즉, 공학적 문제 해결에 있어 유전알고리즘 수행을 위한 유전자의 배치순서에 따른 최적화 결과의 효율성을 평가하였다. 공학적 문제로 상수관로 최적설계 문제를 선택하여 적용하였으며, 유전자 배치순서는 기존배치, 네트워크 위상 기반 배치, 그리고 유량크기 기반 배치로 구분하여 공학적 특이성을 반영하였다. 적용결과 유량 크기 기반 배치를 적용한 최적화 결과가 기존배치에 비하여 평균적으로 약 2-3% 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 이것은, 실제 공학 최적화 문제의 적용성과 효율성을 증대시키기 위해서는 명확한 사전지식(수리학적 특성 등)을 활용하여 가능한 이와 같은 우수한해의 특성이 소멸되지 않도록 하는 장치가 반드시 필요하다는 것을 의미한다. 제안된 방법론은, 향후 대규모 상수관망 최적설계에 있어 효율성 제고를 위한 방안으로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2015

The fire on a high-rise building would possibly cause fatalities because of ineffective egress due to extended evacuation distance in huge building structure, coupled with dense population, thus requiring secured optimal evacuation method and space. The restroom located in the living space is considered to be useful refuge space which is built with wet pipe and noncombustible materials. This study aimed to develop a system that would make use of the existing restroom as a fire refuge space. Ventilation duct were installed to discharge odor during normal conditions. We could serve the air supply duct to also raise the air pressure in the restroom so as to prevent the toxic gas from gapping around the restroom. The nozzle for the water screen would be installed in restroom door facing the living room to form the water screen which would protect the door. This study is intended to replace the existing refuge space with the restroom in such a way as described above.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.714-720
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• 2003

Due to the electric power shortage in summer season and regulation of freon refrigerant, the application of gas absorption refrigeration and hot water systems are considerably increasing trend. But, this system consists of condenser, heat exchanger, supply pipe and radiator etc. which are easily corroded by acidity and dissolved oxygen and gases. In result, this system occurs scale attachment and corrosion damage like pitting and crevice corrosion. In this study, electrochemical polarization test of heat exchanger tubing material (copper, aluminium brass, 30% cupronickel(30% Cu-Ni)) was carried out in 60% lithium bromide solution at $95^{\circ}C$. As a result of polarization test, corrosion behavior by impressed potential and local corrosion. such as galvanic corrosion, pitting corrosion behavior, of tubing materials was investigated. The main results obtained are as follows: (1) The effect of pitting and crevice corrosion control of 30% cupronickel in 60% LiBr solution at $95^{\circ}C$ is very excellent. (2) Dissimilar metal corrosion of 30% cupronickel coupling to aluminium bronze is the most sensitive. (3) Current density behavior of tube materials by impressed potential is high in order of copper > aluminium brass > 30% cupronickel.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제38권11호
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• pp.907-914
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• 2014

본 연구는 센서식 및 프로그램식의 태양추적장치를 이용하여 집광형 태양전지의 발전효율을 증가시키는 연구를 진행하였다. 또한 집광형 태양전지에서 발생된 열은 히트파이프를 포함한 흡열기로 회수함으로써 온수나 난방에 사용할 수 있었다. 실험 결과 집광형 태양전지의 평균 전기효율은 16%, 히트파이프를 포함한 흡열기의 열효율은 62% 로 복합효율이 78%를 나타내었다. 태양위치에 따른 실시간 추적, 일몰 이후 난방장치의 동쪽방향 원상복귀, 원상복귀후 자동종료는 Simulink 프로그램으로 구현하였다. 히트파이프 유무, 집광비, 흡열기 입구 속도에 따른 집광형 태양전지 및 흡열기 온도를 해석하였으며 실험결과와 일치하였다.