• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water bag

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A Study on the Antithiamin Effects of Korean Teas (한국산 다류(茶類)의 항(抗)지아민 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Yang-Ja;Hilker, Doris M.
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1979
  • The antithiamin activity(ATA) and tannin content were determined for 10 kinds of herbal teas popular in Korea, also on the urinary thiamin excretion and growth rate of rats provided with certain of these teas replacing water. The results are summarized as follows: 1) The tea bag and IT-A had higher ATA (mg thiamin destroyed/g tea), while GT-A and Omiza-tea had lower activity. Different brands of the teas refulted in extremelw different ATA ana tannin content. 2) The body meight gain in the feeding groups of GT-B and GE-B were a little lower than that of the feeding groups of water, LT and IT-A, but these differences were not significant. 3) The food consumption, the food efficiency and the drink consumption of all groups for the total feeding term were not significant. 4) The thiamin excretion was higher in the LT, GT-B groups but lower in the If-A group -when compared to the water group, none of these results were significant.

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Impacts of post-mortem ageing prior to freezing on technological and oxidative properties of coarse ground lamb sausage in a model system

  • Choe, Juhui;Kim, Hyun-Wook;Farouk, Mustafa M.;Kim, Yuan H. Brad
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.1021-1028
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of ageing time of lamb loins prior to freezing on technological characteristics and oxidation stability of coarse ground lamb loin sausage using in a model system. Methods: Lamb loins (M. longissimus lumborum, n = 25) were aged at $-1.5^{\circ}C$ for 0, 1, 2, 3, and 8 wk and then frozen for the remaining days (a total of 30 wk). The aged/frozen/thawed lamb loins were ground, and model sausages were formulated with 75% aged/frozen/thawed lamb loin, 25% water, 1.5% sodium chloride (NaCl) and 0.3% sodium tripolyphosphate. The pH and thaw/purge loss of aged/frozen/thawed lamb loins were evaluated, and protein functionality (protein solubility and emulsifying capacity), water-holding capacity and textural properties of model sausages were determined. Cooked model sausages were vacuum-packaged in a plastic bag and displayed under continuous fluorescent natural white light ($3^{\circ}C{\pm}1^{\circ}C$). Colour and lipid oxidation of the cooked model sausages were evaluated on 0 and 21 d of display storage. Results: Ageing prior to freezing had no impact on pH and purge/thaw loss of lamb loins and the colour of cooked sausages (p>0.05) made from the loins. Lamb loins aged for at least 3 wk prior to freezing numerically improved total and myofibrillar protein solubilities (p>0.05) and emulsion activity index (p = 0.009) of meat batter, but decreased cooking loss (p = 0.003) and lipid oxidation (p<0.05) of model sausages. Conclusion: This study suggests that post-mortem ageing of raw meat prior to freezing could improve water-holding capacity and lipid oxidative stability of sausage made from the meat.

Development of Analysis Method of Caffeine and Content Survey in Commercial Foods by HPLC (HPLC를 이용한 카페인의 분석법 개발 및 시판 식품중 함유량 조사)

  • Kim, Hee-Yun;Lee, Young-Ja;Hong, Ki-Hyoung;Lee, Chul-Won;Kim, Kil-Saeng;Ha, Sang-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1471-1476
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    • 1999
  • A simple and practical method for determination of caffeine in foods was developed. The analysis of caffeine was performed by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography using a ${\mu}-Bondapak\;C_{18}$ column at isocratic condition with methanol-acetic acid-water(20 : 1 : 79) on UV detector at 280 nm. The clean-up and extraction of caffeine in samples were based on a simple pretreatment using a Sep-Pak $C_{18}$ cartridge. Recovery rates obtained with this method for cider, candy, cookie, milk, ice cream and persimmon leaf tea were 99.23%, 99.50%, 99.17%, 99.37%, 98.93% and 99.10% respectively. And the detection limit of caffeine was $0.1\;{\mu}g/mL$. With this method, the range of caffeine contents extracted from coffee, green tea, black tea, Oolong tea(tea bag), soft drinks, ice cream, milk and commercial confectionery were $3.38{\sim}37.50\;mg/g,\;16.30{\sim}26.10\;mg/g,\;10.80{\sim}16.65\;mg/g,\;11.25\;mg/g,\;0.06{\sim}0.11\;mg/g,\;0.04{\sim}0.44\;mg/g,\;0.04{\sim}0.39\;mg/g\;and\;0.10{\sim}1.80\;mg/g$, respectively. But caffeine was not detected in the other tea such as Acanthopanax sessiliflorum tea, Angelica gigas tea, Angelica tea, Arrow root tea, Duchu'ng tea, Dunggulle tea, Ganoerma lucidum tea, Ginger tea powder, Persimmon leaf tea, Ssanghwa tea and Cocoa mix powder.

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Influence of low-pressure tumbling on the quality characteristics of thawed pork (감압 텀블링 해동이 돈육의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Won-Ho Hong;Jeong Kim;Yu-Jeong Gwak;Jiyeon Chun
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2023
  • As livestock consumption in Korea has been gradually increasing, the quality of the final products has been improved to meet this increased demand. In particular, maintaining the water holding capacity (WHC) and minimizing the drip loss during the thawing of frozen meat are of utmost importance. This study investigated the physicochemical properties of frozen pork subjected to thawing under different conditions: at room temperature (20℃, under air), at a low temperature (4℃ refrigerator, under air), under water (20℃, under water in a vacuum bag), under microwave (microwave-thawing, 260 W), and under low-pressure tumbling (20℃, 0.015 bar, tumbling). The shortest thawing time for frozen pork was recorded upon low-pressure tumbling thus indicating a fast heat transfer. The lowest drip loss (0.2%) and highest WHC (94.5%) were also recorded under this condition. A significantly higher drip loss was observed upon microwave- (1.0%) and water-thawing (1.2%), which resulted in the lowest WHC in microwave thawing (87.2%). The highest total count of aerobic bacteria and coliform group were observed upon room temp thawing while the low pressure tumbling and thawing resulted in the lowest aerobic bacteria (1.90 log CFU/g) and coliform (0.78 log CFU/g) count. Consequently, thawing by low pressure tumbling afforded the best food quality.

Evaluation of Washing Efficiency of Collective PM by Electrostatic Precipitator in Subway Station Using Nano Bubble (나노버블을 이용한 지하철용 전기집진기 포집먼지에 대한 세척효율 평가)

  • Lee, Hyung-Don;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Park, Chan-gyu
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2020
  • Air pollutants in a subway are complexly caused by outdoor factors such as ventilating opening and indoor factors such as the movement of passengers on the subway. According to recent research results, most of the air pollutants generated in subway tunnels and stations are caused by indoor variables such as train movement. To control air pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), a prevention facility such as the electrostatic precipitator (EP) or bag filter collector was required in a subway station. In particular, the PM removed by the EP must be kept clean continuously to manage PM effectively. Therefore, a nano-bubbling washing system was developed in this study to clean a contaminated collecting plate in an EP at the main subway tunnel in Seoul. Removal efficiency compared with normal water and nano-bubbling water was likewise studied. As a result, the washing efficiency of collective PM increased in accordance with the increasing of injection pressure, with nano bubbling washing being 130.8% higher than tap water. According to increase in washing times, the maximum washing efficiency was 143.1% higher than tap water, but suitable washing times were less than 3 times. According to the results of the washing efficiency by variation of residence time, it was confirmed that the maximum residence time of nano-bubble water was maintained within 5 minutes.

ON FARM DEMONSTRATION OF VARIOUS STORAGE METHODS FOR UREA TREATED WHEAT STRAW

  • Khan, A.G.;Ullah, W.;Azim, A.;Ali, A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 1996
  • On farm demonstration of urea treatment (5 kg urea dissolved in 60 litre water/100kg) of straw was performed at 6 different sites and treated straw was stored by three different methods i.e., plastic covered, mud plastered and existing farmers technique (mud plastered on the top and open from sides) to determine the best storage method in field. Untreated and treated samples were taken after 5 week storage period and subjected to crude protein, crude fibre and cell wall constituents analysis. In situ dry matter digestibility of straw was measured by nylon bag technique in buffalo bulls. Crude protein content increased by 100 to 153 percent in treated straw stored by different methods. Maximum increase in crude protein of treated straw was noticed in mud plastered method. Urea treatment of straw resulted in significant decrease in crude fibre contents in all the storage methods. Treatment of straw enhanced the in situ digestibility by 25-49 percent and maximum digestibility (53%) was found in mud plastered storage method. It was concluded that the mud plastered storage method for urea treated straw was found to be the best at farm level.

Up-cycling Product Development for Daily Household Supplies Utilizing Used Jeans (폐기된 청바지를 활용한 생활용품 디자인 연구)

  • Ahn, In-Sook;Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 2015
  • Excessive spending and the ever-changing fashion trends lead to an increase in material production to meet consumers' needs, which also in turn, increase the amount of industrial waste and many harmful pollutants. To address this problem, this study aimed to utilize discarded jeans' parts, reconstructing them into edgy and functional designs for everyday products. Six pairs of discarded jeans were collected and were used to create six types of functional products -three types of baskets, a bag, a slipper, and a key-holder. The benefits of up-cycling outweigh recycling because it not only increases the recycling rate, but also decreases the amount of energy and cost, thereby increasing the efficiency in recreating new innovative products. These proposed up-cycling ideas will serve as a great alternative for consumers to actively participate in reducing carbon emission, water usage, and waste to landfill by utilizing used clothing. This will guide how consumers can extend the life of their used clothing, utilize recyclable items more thoroughly, and keep used clothing out of landfills.

Decomposition of Compost Bag Using Polyester Resin (폴리에스테르 수지를 이용한 콤포스트 백 분해에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Keon Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the change of water content, pH, and combustion weight on the decomposition of poly ester vinyl and high density poly ethylene were examined. The poly ester vinyl was degraded by microorganism in food wastes for 30 days, while high density poly ethylene vinyl was not degraded. Also, the poly ester vinyl was rapidly degraded after the 10 days of operation and its weight was decreased. In the combustion reaction between $300^{\circ}C$ and $600^{\circ}C$, complete combustion was performed. Due to the degradation of poly ester vinyl by microorganism in food waste, the pH was increased from 4.26 to 7.6. During of 60 days operation, poly ester vinyl was degraded over 90%.

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Qunntitation of Fentanyl Remaining in Used Patches (Fentanyl Patch의 사용후 잔량분석)

  • Bae, Yang Soo;Ahn, Jung Soon;Choi, Kyung Eob
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 1996
  • In order to determine whether there was a clinically sufficient amount of drug remaining in used fentanyl patches, quantitative analysis of two different types of patches, each containing 2.5 mg (n=36) and 5 mg (n=20) was performed. After being used for approximately 72 hours by patients with cancer, each patch was put in the plastic bag and stored at $4^{\circ}C$ until analysis. Fentanyl remaining in patches was extracted with 50 ml methanol, diluted with water, and counted twice in a $\gamma-Counter$ (expressed as CPM). Patches that originally contained 2.5 mg and 5 mg of fentanyl were shown to have $0.48{\sim}1.86\;mg\;(mean:\;1.03\;mg,\;41.16\%)\;and\;0.37{\sim}3.95\;mg\;(mean:\;2.37\;mg,\;47.33\%)$ after use, respectively. A wide interpatient variability was observed in the rate of fentanyl release from patches although the application period was standardized to 72 hours. Since a significant amount of drug remained in the discarded patches, it is highly recommended that patients dispose used ones under supervision to prevent abuse or misuse of the narcotic drug.

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Preliminary Study on the Elemental Quantification of in Ambient Liquid Samples of Microliter Volume Using the In-air Micro-PIXE Technique

  • Ma, Chang-Jin;Lim, Cheol-Soo;Sakai, Takuro
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2017
  • Quantifying the trace elements in infinitesimal ambient liquid samples (e.g., single raindrop, cloud/fog water, and the soluble fraction extracted from the particles collected for a short time) is an important task for understanding formation processes, heating/cooling rates, and their health hazards. The purpose of this study is to employ an in-air micro PIXE system for quantitative analysis of the trace elements in a thimbleful of reference liquid sample. The bag type liquid sample holder originally designed with $10{\mu}m$ thick $Mylar^{(R)}$ film retained the original shape without any film perforation and apparent peaks of film blank by the end of the analysis. As one of tasks to be solved, the homogeneity of the elemental distribution in liquid reference species was verified by the X-ray line profiles for several references. It was possible to resolve the significant peaks for whole target elements corresponding to the channel number of micro-PIXE spectrum. The calibration curves for the six target elements (Si, S, Cl, Fe, Ni, and Zn) in standard solutions were successfully plotted by concentration (ppm) and ROI of interest net counts/dose (nC).