• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.228-235
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• 1977

산업폐수가운데 유기성폐수로서 설탕, Ice cream 및 맥주공장폐수등 3종을 택하여 그중에 번식하는 유용한 미생물로서 생장도활성이 큰 효모균주를 분리하고 선정균주에 의한 폐수처리실험한 결과 최적조건하($pH\;4.5{\sim}5.5,\;30{\pm}1^{\circ}C,\;O_2\;0.2\;v/v/min.,\;600{\sim}900\;r.p.m.$) 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 분리동정한 Candida curvata는 3종의 식품공장폐수에 배양실험한 결과, 무기영양원 첨가시 생육이 양호하여 폐수처리에 이용가능한 균주이었다 2) 폐수의 멸균조작의 유무는 설탕및 맥주공장폐수의 경우, 배양결과에 큰 차이가 없었으며, 다만 Ice cream공장폐수의 경우 비멸균시 induction period가 훨신 장시간이었다. 3) 비멸균배양시 최대 비증식속도는 설탕, Ice cream 및 맥주공장폐수 순으로 각각 0.5, 0.5 및 1.0/hr이었다. 4) 접종량을 늘리면, 비멸균시에서도 induction period가 짧아지고 따라서 배양시간이 단축되었다. 5) 건조균체량은 설탕, 맥주 및 Ice cream공장폐수 순으로 폐수 $1{\ell}$당 각각 175mg, 628mg 및 857mg이었고, 균체의 조란백함량은 같은 순으로 각각 52%, 54% 및 54%이었다. 6) BOD 제거율은 위의 5)항과 같은 순으로 각각 49%, 80%, 및 64%이었다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.895-904
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• 2006

The improved MLE (modified Ludzack-Ettinger) process was operated for piggery waste treatment in full-scale public livestock waste treatment plant. The treated waste from bioreactor was suitable for the strict effluent standard of 200 mgCOD/L and 60 mgTN/L as it was dewatered chemically without settling tank and passed through filtration process. Though this treatment method produced a great deal of sludge ($6.4m^3\;per\;m^3$ dewatered piggery waste) it was able to accomplish predominant effluent quality by removing non-biodegradable COD and color without advanced oxidation process as ozone, fenton and etc.. The nitrogen removal efficiency of bioreactor was rapidly declined from March to May (from 0.016 to 0.005 kgN/kgVSS-day) when disinfection is in earnest as well as from warm season when reactor temperature rises higher than $35^{\circ}C$(from 0.016 to 0.008 kgN/kgVSS-day). This study proves that counterplanes for infection residuals, bioreactor temperature and dewatering sludge reduction are necessary for piggery waste treatment.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제28권A호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2008

As of 2003, construction waste has been produced at the level of 130,614.8 tons/day, in which the amount of waste concrete was 92,639.1 tons/day and accounted for about 66.4% of the amount of construction waste. Waste concrete is mainly produced in construction work and civil engineering work. Especially, road surface crushing method using a large amount of water requires thorough management of concrete wastewater. The aim of this study was to analyze water pollution due to concrete wastewater generated in repair of bridge deck using road surface crushing equipment and to suggest reasonable countermeasures for solve the problem. In this study, it was surveyed current conditions of produced concrete wastewater in bridge deck repair, analyzed physical features of concrete wastewater, expected effects of water pollution on inflow rivers if it is not treated, established treatment plan of water pollution by categories, and calculated capacity of each treatment process and required amount of necessary chemicals. As a result of sampling wastewater generated in field sites and testing it at a lab scale, it was revealed that the original wastewater was produced in removing concrete from bridge deck slabs using surface crushing equipment whose pH was 12.53, CODMn was 12.910mg/L, SS was 547.0mg/L, and other heavy metals were included in extremely small quantities.

• 기술사
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.43-44
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• 1982

What I would like to expect about this mater is that Korea would develop unique techniques of the waste water which are most suitable to social and other relevant conditions of that country, not entirely following models of sewerage construction of U.S.A. or European countries or Japan. Some cements will be made in the followings: (1) The investigation for the diffusion of seperated simple public sewerag, not the large scale sewerage treatment plant. (2) The plan for non-mixed treatment of lining waste water and industrial waste water. (3) Suggestion for "a man of ability" at the university education to cultivate a technologist of facilities and the elemental watchman at the sewerage maintenance.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.328-332
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• 1987

아세트알데히드 페수를 생물학적으로 처리할 목적으로 폐수의 성상을 조사하였으며, 아세트알데히드 폐수에서 잘 생육하는 53개 균주를 분리 고정하고 그 중 가장 COD 제거율이 우수한 4개 균주 AW-6, AW-22, AW-38, AW-41을 선별하고 이들을 동정하였다. 아세트알데히드 폐수의 성상은 CODmn 5,260ppm, BODs 6,452ppm, pH 1.85였으며 유기성분의 주체는 초산으로 6.76%를 함유하였다. 균의 동정 결과, AW-6은 Micrococcus 갠뎐, AW-22는 Micrococcus luteus, AW-38은 Microbacterium lacticum, AW-41은 Microbacterium laevaniformans 또는 그 우연균으로 동정되었다.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
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• pp.51-52
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• 2006

This study was progressed on the freezing behavior of waste water in relation to freeze concentration method useful to waste water treatment system of small and middle size and which can re-use purified water. The object of this experiment is comparing a pollutant contain of the frozen layer and of an aqueous solution by cooling wall temperature, a flow field effect and a initial thickness of frozen layer.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.68-74
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• 2004

A blast furnace slag(BFS) has been used as a filter medium for the treatment of domestic waste waters during the period of 9-month. More than 90% of phosphorus was removed while the hardness of the treated water increased by 5 times and the pH was significantly raised from 6.8 to 10.8. The high hardness and pH of the treated water indicated dissolution of BSF by the sewage. The experimental results suggest that BFS could be utilized for the removal of phosphorus in the waste water treatment plant using aquatic plants and gravels.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.403-412
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• 2004

Waste water-soluble cutting oil was treated with WI type #1 and WI type #2. The properties of the original water-soluble cutting oil were pH=l0.4, viscosity=1.4cP, CODcr=44,750 ppm, and TOC=10,569 ppm. However, the properties of the oil used for more than 3 months were changed to pH=7.82, viscosity=2.1cP, CODcr=151,000 ppm, and TOC=74,556 ppm. It might be attributed to the fact that molecular chains were cut due to thermal oxidation and impurities such as metal chips were incorporated in to the oil during the operation processes. To prevent the putrefaction of oil, the sterilization effect of ozone and UV on the microorganism in the oil was investigated. Ozone treatment showed that 99.99% of the microorganism was annihilated with 30 minutes contact time and 60 minutes were necessary for the same effect when UV was used. Ozone treatment could cut molecular chains of the oil due to strong sterilization power, which was evidenced by the increase of TOC from 25,132 ppm at instantaneous contact to 28,888 ppm at 30 minutes contact time. However, UV treatment didn't show severe changes in TOC values and thus, seemed to cause of severe cut of molecular chains. When the activated carbon was used to treat the waste water-soluble cutting oil, TOC decreased to 25,417 ppm with 0.lg carbon and to 15,946 ppm with 5.0g carbon. This results indicated that the waste oil of small molecular chains could be eliminated by adsorption. From the results, it could be concluded that these treatment techniques could be proposed to remove the waste oil of small molecular chains resulting in the degradation of the oil properties. In addition, these experimental results could be used for the correlation with future works such as investigation of the molecular distribution according to the sizes, lengths, and molecular weight of the chains.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2005

The performance of elutriated acid fermentation with slurry-type piggery waste was investigated, especially to evaluate the effects of temperature and pre-treatment. In the first phase, the acid elutriation reactor with piggery waste after centrifugation operated at both mesophilic and thermophilic conditions to evaluate the effect of temperature. Solubilization yield($gVFAs/gSCOD_{prod.}$) and acidification rate($gVFAs/gSCOD_{prod.}$) in the thermophilic digestion were 0.45 and 0.55, which were higher than those of the mesophilic digestion, 0.25 and 0.45. In addition, the acid elutriation reactor at thermophilic temperature is more effective in removing e-coli. In the second phase, the acid elutriation reactor was fed with piggery waste before centrifugation. With piggery wastes before centrifugation, the solubilization yield and the acidificaton rate were 0.40 and 0.80, respectively, which were higher than the rates using piggery waste after centrifugation at both mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. The higher sludge volume reduction of 80% benefits sludge management. Furthermore, economical advantages can be achieved by removing the pre-treatment process, such as centrifugation. Consequently, the treatment with piggery waste before centrifugation proved to be effective. Also, the optimum temperature condition was estimated at mesophilic or thermophilic conditions, considering solubilization yields and acidification rates, though the system should be heated.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.337-342
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• 2022

In metal cutting, water-soluble cutting oil is used for cooling the surface of the workpiece and improving the surface roughness. However, waste cutting oil contains preservatives and surfactants, and if it is discarded as it is, it has an great influence on environmental pollution. For this reason, regulations on the use of cutting oil are being stricter. Hence, the development of eco-friendly treatment technologies is required. In this study, a diamond electrode doped with boron on a niobium substrate was deposited by thermal filament chemical vapor deposition and waste cutting oil was treated using an electrochemical method. Compared to the total amount of organic carbon contained in the waste cutting oil, it was confirmed that the boron-doped diamonds developed from this study showed much better performance than electrodes that has been widely used before.