• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.327-334
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 단면수리실험으로 다양한 실험파 조건과 유수실 폭(B)을 변화시키면서 유공부 길이(S)와 반사율의 관계를 검토하여 유공 1실인 유공구조물의 정수면 아래 최적 유공부 길이를 제시하였다. 입사파로 불규칙파를 적용함에 따라 최저 반사계수는 상대 유수실 폭($B/L_s$)이 $B/L_s{\approx}0.15$에서 발생하였다. 유공부 길이와 입사파고와의 관계를 고려한 상대 유공부 길이($S/H_s$)는 $S/H_s{\approx}2.5$에서 최저 반사계수를 보였으며, 이는 정수면 아래 유공부 길이가 입사파고의 약 2.5배일때 최적임을 의미하는 것이다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.59-72
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• 1997

A numerical model is constructed to simulate the interactions of oblique shock wave / turbulent boundary layer on a strongly heated wall. The heated wall temperature is two times higher than the adiabatic wall temperature and the shock wave is strong enough to induce boundary layer separation. The numerical diffusion in the finite volume method is reduced by the use of a higher order convection scheme(UMIST scheme) which is a TVD version of QUICK scheme. The turbulence model is Chen-Kim two time scale model. The comparison of the wall pressure distribution with the experimental data ensures the validity of this numerical model. The effect of strong wall heating enlarges the separation region upstream and downstream. In order to eliminate the separation, wall suction is applied at the shock foot position. The bleeding slot width is about same as the upstream boundary layer thickness and suction mass flow is 10% of the flow rate in the upstream boundary layer. The final configuration of the shock reflection pattern and the wall pressure distribution approach to the non-viscous value when wall suction is applied.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.3196-3207
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• 1993

A second moment turbulent closure for the turbulent heat flux near a wall is developed by modification of model constants in pressure interaction term as the variables of the turbulent Reynolds number using the universal properties of turbulent heat flux near the wall. The present model shows that model constant for the wall reflection term in pressure interaction is most important in modelling of the near wall heat flux. Fully developed pipe flows with constant wall heat flux are tested to validate the proposed model. In most of calculation region, the predicted turbulent properties agree better with the experimetal data than the results from standard algebraic heat flux model which use the uniform model constants.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권5B호
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• pp.547-558
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• 2008

최근 폭증하는 해상물동량으로 인해 선박은 날로 대형화되며 현재 우리나라에서는 이러한 추이에 대응하기 위해 초대형 항만건설이 서둘러 진행되고 있으며 그 중 일부는 이미 부분적으로 완성되어 운영 중이거나 계속적인 확장이 예정되어있다. 초대형 항만의 경우 항 정온도 확보를 위해 대형 직립형 방파제가 수반되기 마련이나 비교적 높은 반사율로 인해 장주기의 파랑에 취약한 구조적 문제를 지닌다. 장주기 파랑의 효과적 제어를 위해 본 고에서는 아치형 curtain wall과 유수실로 구성된 된 장파 제어체 -Eco-breaker 2- 가 제시되며 Eco-breaker 2의 수리특성을 수치적으로 규명하였다. 수치모형은 가장 강건한 파랑모형인 Navier-Stokes Eq.과 SPH(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics), LES(Large Eddy Simulation) 기법에 기초하여 구성하였다. 수치모형의 검증을 위한 수리모형실험도 병행하였다. 수치모의 결과 Eco-breaker 2는 유수실 내부에 생성되어 아치형 curtain wall 전면 수역과 유수실을 주기적으로 넘나드는 대규모 구조적 와로 장파를 효과적으로 제어할 수 있었다. 또한 대규모 구조적 와의 생성 영역과 세기는 내습하는 파랑의 주기에 종속하며 유수실 체류시간이 입사파 주기의 반을 하회하는 경우 반사계수는 최대 0.18까지 낮아진다. 이러한 결과는 Eco-breaker 2가 환경친화적 항의 개발에 적극적으로 활용될 수 있음을 시사하는 것으로 이를 위해 그 구체적 제원도 함께 제시하였다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2006년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.239-244
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• 2006

현재 건설중인 한국원자력 연구소 내의 지하 처분 연구시설에서 발파에 의한 터널 굴착 중 발생하는 손상대를 모니터링 하기 위해 시추공 레이다 반사법 탐사를 수행하였다. 60m 길이의 진입 터널이 완성되고 끝단에 쉘터가 만들어진 뒤 쉘터로부터 길이 35 m의 수평 시추공을 뚫어 터널 굴착에 따른 손상대 모니터링을 위한 관측공으로 사용하였다. 시추공은 굴착터널로부터 5.5 m 떨어져 있으며, $2{\sim}4$일 간격으로 5회 실험을 실시하였다. 터널의 굴착에 따른 터널면에서의 반사가 가장 강력한 반사면으로 작용하였으며, 서로 다른 날짜의 자료의 비교를 통해 터널 굴착면에 인접한 반사면의 변화를 감지 하였으며 이는 균열대의 생성과 암반 강도의 저하에 의한 것으로 여겨 졌으며 손상대로 평가되었다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2002

In this paper, a numerical model to analyze the performance of a vertical slit-type wave absorber is developed under the assumption of inviscid water waves. The formulation combines the linear potential theory with a semi-empirical description of the eddy-shedding at a slit-type wave absorber. We investigated the reflection coefficients over a wide frequency range for a vertical slit-type wave absorber both with and without a solid rear wall. Model test was conducted at KRISO' s two dimensional wave tank to validate the theoretical results. It is found that the agreement between theoretical results and experimental data is surprisingly good. We found that the wave absorbing system using a vertical slit plate has sufficient potentials for breakwaters for ocean development.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.919-926
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• 2006

To move in unknown or uncertain environment, a mobile robot must collect informations from various sensors and use it to construct a representation of the external world. Ultrasonic sensor can provide range data for this purpose in a simple cost-effective way. However conventional ultrasonic sensor system for a mobile robot are not sufficient for environment recognition because of their large beam opening angle, specular reflection. This paper describe on environmental perception algorithm which can solve these problems in case using ultrasonic sensor. The algorithm consist of two parts. One is to solve beam opening angle problem by fusion from multiple ultrasonic sensors. The other is to cope with specular reflection problem in wall line extract, which is based on Hough Transform. Experiments to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm are carried out, and the results are provided at last part in this paper.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2021

In order to perform a precise wave tank experiment, it is necessary to maintain the incident wave generated by the wavemaker in a steady state and to effectively remove the reflected waves. In this paper, a combined sloping-wall-type punching plate wave absorber was proposed to attenuate reflected waves effectively in a two-dimensional mini wave tank. Using the four-point reflection separation method, the reflected waves were measured to determine the reflection coefficients. Experiments were conducted under various punching plate porosities, sloping plate angles, and incident wave conditions to evaluate the performance of the combined punching plate wave absorber. The most effective wave absorbing performance was achieved when the porosity was 10% and the inclination angle of the punching plate was 18.6° under the present condition. It was also found that the installation of the sloping plate could improve the wave attenuation performance by generating the shoaling effect of the incident wave.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.563-569
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• 2009

In this paper, four different types of pulsed eddy current(PEC) probe are designed and their performance of detecting wall thickness reduction is compared. By using the backward difference method in time and the finite element method in space, PEC signals from various thickness and materials are numerically calculated and three features of the signal are selected. Since PEC signals and features are obtained by various types and sizes of probe, the comparison is made through the normalized features which reflect the sensitivity of the feature to thickness reduction. The normalized features indicate that the shielded reflection probe provides the best sensitivity to wall thickness reduction for all three signal features. Results show that the best sensitivity to thickness reduction can be achieved by the peak value, but also suggest that the time to peak can be a good candidate because of its linear relationship with the thickness variation.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.424-431
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• 1994

The characteristics of supersonic flow with condensation along a wavy wall of a small Smplitude in a channel is investigated experimentally and numerically. In the present study for the case of supersonic moist air flow, the dependency of location of reflection of oblique shock wave generated by the wavy wall, and the distributions of flow properties in the flow field, on the stagnation relative humidity and temperature is clarified by the plots of streamline, iso-Mach number and iso-flow properties of numerical result and the schlieren photographs of experiment. And. experimental and numerical results are in good agreement.