• Journal of Industrial Convergence
• /
• v.21 no.7
• /
• pp.51-63
• /
• 2023

This study aimed to verify the effects of a 4-week program of ankle-strengthening exercise and toe-taping walk exercise on the basic lower body strength and walking to examine the benefits of the two exercises. The subjects involved 30 women in their 20s enrolled in university A. The subjects were equally divided into three groups - ankle-strengthening exercise group, toe-taping walk exercise group, and control group. The subjects were instructed to massage and do ankle-strengthening exercises using a towel, massage ball, and CRT, for 60 minutes, 3 times a week. They also taped their hallux valgus using a kinesiology tape and walked for 20 minutes with white tape applied. To sum up, the 4-week ankle-strengthening exercise and toe-taping walk exercise were identified to have a partial statistical significance on the basic lower body strength (muscular strength, power, and balance) and walking (length of gait line, plantar pressure, and COP) of women in their 20s. Therefore, the study confirmed the effects of ankle-strengthening exercises and toe-taping walk exercise on the lower body exercise function, and it is considered that further studies should be conducted on more various effects of the exercises by subdividing them into different pain locations and orthomechanic findings.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
• /
• v.30 no.1
• /
• pp.31-39
• /
• 2001

For estimating parameters of possibly nonlinear and/or non-stationary seasonal autoregressive(AR) processes, we introduce a new instrumental variable method which use the direction vector of the regressors in the same period as an instrument. On the basis of the new estimator, we propose new seasonal random walk tests whose limiting null distributions are standard normal regardless of the period of seasonality and types of mean adjustments. Monte-Carlo simulation shows that he powers of he proposed tests are better than those of the tests based on ordinary least squares estimator(OLSE).

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2001.07b
• /
• pp.810-812
• /
• 2001

통과형 금속 탐지기(Walk-through Metal Detector)는 공항 등의 장소에서 보안 검색용으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 기존의 1차원적인 통과형 금속 탐지기는 총기류와 다른 금속체를 구별하기가 힘들다는 문제점이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 2차원적인 탐지가 가능한 새로운 형태의 통과형 금속 탐지기의 모델을 제시하였고, 유한요소법(FEM)을 이용해 기존 모델과 비교 검증하였다.

• Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
• /
• 2008.11a
• /
• pp.226-230
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study is to analyse the pedestrian environment of the residential area in residential development. The result of the research are follows; first, the pedestrian environment in the apartment quarter is better than independent residential quarter. second, the pedestrian and the automobile use together the street, because the side walk ist not established from the road where the width is narrow. finally, the condition of side walk paving ist bad, so that the pedestrian environmental level decreased badly

• East Asian Economic Review
• /
• v.19 no.1
• /
• pp.3-38
• /
• 2015

Fama's (1984) volatility relations show that the risk premium in foreign exchange markets is more volatile than, and is negatively correlated with the expected rate of depreciation. This paper studies these relations from the perspective of goods markets frictions. Using a sticky-price general equilibrium model, we show that near-random walk behaviors of both exchange rates and consumption, in response to monetary shocks, can be derived endogenously. Based on this approach, the paper provides quantitative results on Fama's volatility relations.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• v.19 no.1_2
• /
• pp.57-75
• /
• 2005

Quasigroups are algebraic structures closely related to Latin squares which have many different applications. There are several classifications of quasigroups based on their algebraic properties. In this paper we propose another classification based on the properties of strings obtained by specific quasigroup transformations. More precisely, in our research we identified some quasigroup transformations which can be applied to arbitrary strings to produce pseudo random sequences. We performed tests for randomness of the obtained pseudo-random sequences by random walks on torus. The randomness tests provided an empirical classification of quasigroups.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.221-237
• /
• 1995

When we apply parametric models to the movement of stock prices, we don't know whether they are really correct specifications. In the paper, any prior conditional mean structure is not assumed. By applying the nonparametric model, we see if it better performs (than the random walk model) in terms of out-of-sample prediction. An interesting finding is that the random walk model is still the best. There doesn't seem to exist any form of nonlinearity (not to mention linearity) in stock prices that can be exploitable in terms of point prediction.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
• /
• v.4 no.2
• /
• pp.33-39
• /
• 2000

Well known is the directed self-avoiding walk model on the square lattice with reflecting and absorbing barriers. We consider two models, namely, a pyramid self-avoiding polygon model and a top and bottom pyramid polygon model, as subcollections of the model. We derive explicit formulas for the number of 2N-step polygons in these models.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.125-126
• /
• 2012

최근 몇 년 사이 공사현장의 미관 개선을 위하여 단순 기능적인 요소로 인식되었던 공사장 펜스에 공공디자인을 통한 환경그래픽을 적용 하는 사례가 빈번해지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 2010년 동서대 퍼블릭디자인 앤 라이팅연구소가 싱가포르 도시철도 공사현장의 펜스에 적용한 디자인프로젝트에 관한 연구이다.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.61 no.2
• /
• pp.377-393
• /
• 2024

In this paper, we study the positive solutions to a discrete harmonic function for a random walk satisfying finite range and ellipticity conditions, killed at the boundary of an unbounded cylinder in ℤ^d. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions, and then establish that all the positive solutions are generated by two special solutions, which are exponential growth at one end and exponential decay at the other. Our method is based on maximum principle and a Harnack type inequality.