• Title/Summary/Keyword: W.C.C.

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Changes in Nutritional Components of Toha-jeot with Wheat Bran during Fermentation (밀기울을 첨가한 토하젓의 숙성과정 중 영양성분의 변화)

  • 박영희;박복희
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2000
  • In this study, to activate the industrialization and to improve the quality of Toha-jeot by shortening the fermentation period, we investigated the changes in the nutritional components of Toha-jeot. salt-fermented Toha shrimp( Caridina denticulata denticulata $D_{E}$ $H_{AAN}$) which was salted with a low-salt group and high-salt group during fermentation. In this experiment. there are four groups of Toha-jeot which were manufactured with 15% ratio of common salt: the first group containing 2% wheat bran (w2%-L). the second high-salt group containing 2% wheat bran( w2%-H) , the third low-salt group containing 4% wheat bran (w4%-L) and the last high-salt group containing 4% wheat bran(w4%-H). These four groups were refrigerated at 4${\pm}$1$^{\circ}C$ and then taken out for analysis at three month intervals during 9 month. Among the free amino acid contents in Toha-jeot, 22 kinds were detected. 6 month after the fermentation when the quantity of the amino acid contents in Toha-jeot is highest, ornitine, glutamic acid, leucine. alanine. lysine and valine occupy the majority, in the order of abundance. In cases of nucleotides. 6 month after the fermentation. from the groups w2%-L, w2%-H and w4%-L, inosine and IMP were not detected. and hypoxanthine, AMP, ADP were detected but 9 month after the fermentation ADP was not detected. The main constituents of fatty acid were as follows : (a) from w2%-L, w2%-H, 6 month after the fermentation. $C16:0$, $C12:0$, $C18:1$, $C18:3$, and $C16:1$. (b) from w4%-L. 6 month after the fermentation, $C18:3$, $C16:0$, $C12:0$ and $C18:1$. (c) from W4%-H, $C16:0$, $C12:0$, $C18:3$ and $C18:1$. In case of mineral contents. Na, Ca. K. Mg, Fe. Zn, Mn and Cu were detected according to the magnitude of the quantity. From the group w4%-H, high quantity of Na was detected during the total fermentation period. In case of color value, from the groups w2%. the values of L. a. b were highest after 6 month fermentation and were decreased after 9 month fermentation, while from groups w4%, the values of L, a, b were gradually decreased after 3 month fermentation.ion.

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Effect of Microstructure on Conductivity of W-Cu Composite (W-CU 복합재료의 전도도에 미치는 미세조직의 영향)

  • Lee Young Jung;Park Kwang Hyun;Lee Byung Hoon;Kim Deok-Soo;Kim Young Do
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2005
  • [ $W-15wt.\%$ ] Cu nanocomposite powders are fabricated by ball-milling and subsequent hydrogen-reduction. The compacted parts of $W-15wt.\%Cu$ nanocomposite powders were sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ for 1 h with various heating rates of 5 and $20^{\circ}C/min$. The homogeneity of the sintered microstructures was evaluated through homogeneity index by the standard deviation of Victor's hardness test. The W-W contiguities were calculated by using Voronoi diagrams. The sintered microstructure with the heating rate of $20^{\circ}C/min$ was more homogeneous and had lower W-W contiguity than that of $5^{\circ}C/min$. The microstructural homogeneity was directly related to the W-W contiguity. Thermal conductivity of the sintered parts with the heating rate of $20^{\circ}C/min$ was higher than that with heating rate of $5^{\circ}C/min$. This phenomenon indicates that the thermal conductivity is affected by the W-W contiguity resulting from the homogeneity of the sintered microstructure.

CIRCULAR UNITS OF ABELIAN FIELDS WITH A PRIME POWER CONDUCTOR

  • Kim, Jae Moon;Ryu, Ja do
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2010
  • For an abelian extension K of ${\mathbb{Q}}$, let $C_W(K)$ be the group of Washington units of K, and $C_S(K)$ the group of Sinnott units of K. A lot of results about $C_S(K)$ have been found while very few is known about $C_W(K)$. This is mainly because elements in $C_S(K)$ are more explicitly defined than those in $C_W(K)$. The aim of this paper is to find a basis of $C_W(K)$ and use it to compare $C_W(K)$ and $C_S(K)$ when K is a subfield of ${\mathbb{Q}}({\zeta}_{p^e})$, where p is a prime.

Changes in Quality of Soybean Sprouts Grown by Ozone Water Treatment during Storage (오존수로 재배한 콩나물의 저장 중 품질변화)

  • 김일두;김순동
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to investigate the changes in quality of soybean sprouts grown by ozone treatment during storage. Soybean spouts were cultivated under conditions of ozone water watering after soaking in water (W/W), watering after soaking in ozone water (O/W), ozone water watering after soaking in water (W/O) and ozone water watering after soaking in ozone water (O/O). The ozone concentration in soaking of soybean and watering of soybean sprouts was 0.3 ppm, respectively. No significant difference in shelf-life between W/W soybean sprouts and ozone treated samples showed. But shelf-life of soybean sprouts stored in 0.01 ㎜ polyethylene film at 10$\^{C}$ and 20$\^{C}$ prolonged 4 and 2 days, respectively. The slow growth of total microbe in the ozone treated samples stored at 10$\^{C}$ was observed, whereas that of products at 20$\^{C}$ showed rapid growth during storage. However, no great difference occurred among samples in the changes of moisture, vitamin C and chlorophyll content during storage. Higher hardness of soybean spouts stored at 10$\^{C}$ and 20$\^{C}$ was kept in the O/W and W/O products. Color, flavor and overall acceptability evaluated by sensory teat during storage had higher scores in O/W products as compared to the other samples.

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Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline CoW Thin Film Alloys Electrodeposited from Citrate Baths

  • Park, Doek-Yong;Ko, Jang-Myoun
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2003
  • Magnetic CoW thin film alloys were electrodeposited from citrate baths to investigate the resulting microstructure and magnetic properties. Deposit tungsten (W) content in the films electrodeposited at $70^{\circ}C$ were independent of current density, while coercivity decreased from hard $(H_{c,//}\~150\;Oe\;and\;H_{c.{\bot}}\;\~240\;Oe)$ to soft magnetic properties $(H_{c,//}\~20\;Oe\;and\;H_{c.{\bot}}\;\~30\;Oe)$ with increasing current densities from $10\;to\;100mA{\cdot}cm^2$, with deposit W content $(\~40\%)$ relatively unaffected by the applied current density. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that hcp $Co_3W$ phases [(200), (201) and (220) planes] in the CoW films electrodeposited at $70^{\circ}C\;and\;10mA{\cdot}cm^{-2}$ were dominant, whereas amorphous CoW phases with small amount of hcp $Co_3W$ [(002) planes] were dominant with deposition at $70^{\circ}C\;and\;100mA{\cdot}cm^{-2}$. At intermediate current densities $(25\;and\;50mA{\cdot}cm^{-2}),\;hop\;Co_3W$ phases [(200), (002), (201) and (220)] were observed. The average grain size was measured to be 30 nm from Sheller formula. It is suggested that the change of the deposit coercivities in the CoW thin films electrodeposited at $70^{\circ}C$ is attributed to the change of microstructures with varying the current density. Nanostructured $Co_3W/amorphous-CoW$ multilayers were fabricated by alternating current density between 10 and $100 mA{\cdot}cm^{-2}$, varying the individual layer thickness. The magnetic properties of $Co_3W/amorphous-CoW$ multilayers were strongly dependent on the thickness of the alternating hard and soft magnetic thin films. The nanostructured $Co_3W/amorphous-CoW$ multilayers exhibited a shift from low to high coercivities suggesting a strong coupling effect.

Abstracts of Research Papers in Poultry Science (가금학 분야 연구 논문 초록)

  • 세계가금학회한국지부
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 1977
  • 닭의 혈액상에 관한 발표는 많으나 아직 우리나라에서의 보고는 거의 없다. 이에 산난능력이 우수한 닭과 병계에 대한 앞으로의 혈액학적 연구를 위한 기초적자료를 얻고저 임상적으로 건강한 소위 한국 재내종(LCH)과 백색레그혼 (WLH)암탉의 정상 혈액학치 즉 적혈구, 백혈구, 혈색소, 헤마토크리프. 평균적혈구 용적, 평균 적혈구 혈색소량. 평균 적혈구 혈색소 농도 등을 조사하였다. 1 R.B.C.는 L.C.H.에서 3.18$\pm$0.10million per c$\mu$. mm였으며 W.L.H.는 3.23$\pm$0.05였다. 2. W.B.C.는 L.C.H에서 42.17$\pm$3.35, thousand per. c$\mu$mm였으며 W.L.H.는 35.64$\pm$2.89였다. 3. Hemoglobin치는 L.C.H.에서 11.24$\pm$0.30gm per 100$m\ell$였으며 WL.H.는 38.40$\pm$0.75였다. 4. Hematocrit치는 L.C.H.에서 34.00$\pm$0,98 percent였으며, W.L.H.는 33.40$\pm$0.75였다. 5. M.C.V.는 L.C.H에서 103.66$\pm$1.22 c$\mu$ 였으며, W.L.H.는 103.32$\pm$1.28이였다. 6. M.C.H,는 C.L.H.에서 34.19$\pm$0.41 $\mu$ $\mu\textrm{g}$9였으며. W.L.H,는 34.37$\pm$0.31이었다. 7. M.C.H.C는 L.C.H.에서 33.09$\pm$0.22 percent였으며, W.L.H.는 33.25$\pm$0.36 0.36이었다. (중략)

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Statistical Life Prediction of Fatigue Crack Growth for SiC Whisker Reinforced Aluminium Composite (SiC 휘스커 보강 Al6061 복합재료의 통계학적 피로균열진전 수명예측)

  • 권재도;안정주;김상태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.475-485
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    • 1995
  • In this study, statistical analysis of fatigue data which had obtained from respective 24 fatigue crack, was examined for SiC whisker reinforced aluminium 6061 composite alloy (SiC$_{w}$/A16061) and aluminium 6061 alloy. SiC volume fraction in composite alloy is 25%. The analysis results stress intensity factor range and 0.1 mm fatigue crack initiation life for SiC$_{w}$/A16061 composite & A16061 matrix are the log-normal distribution. And regression analysis by linear model, exponential model and multiplicative model were performed to find out the relationship between fatigue crack growth rate(da/dN) and stress intensity for find out the relationship between fatigue crack growth rate(da/dN) and stress intensity factor range(.DELTA.K) in the SiC$_{w}$/A16061 composite and examine the applicability of Paris' equation to SiC$_{w}$A16061 composite. Also computer simulation was performed for fatigue life prediction of SiC$_{w}$/A16061 composite using the statistical results of this study.udy.

Magnetic Effects of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 on W-C-N Diffusion Barrier Thin Films

  • Song, Moon-Kyoo;So, Ji-Seop;Shim, In-Bo;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2005
  • In the case of contacts between semiconductor and metal in semiconductor devices, they tend to be unstable because of thermal budget. To prevent these problems we deposited W-C-N diffusion barrier for preventing the interdiffusion between metal and semiconductor. The thickness of the barrier is $1,000{\AA}$ and the pressure is 3 mTorr during the deposition. In this work we coated LSMO (CMR material) on W-C-N diffusion barrier and then we studied the interface effects between LSMO layer and W-C-N diffusion barrier. We got results that the magnetic characteristics of LSMO thin film are still maintained after annealing at $800^{\circ}C$ for 3 hr because W-C-N thin diffusion barrier was prevented the diffusion of oxygen between LSMO and Si substrate.

A case study on programming academic achievement: Focused on the hardware curriculum (프로그래밍 학업성취도에 관한 사례연구: 하드웨어 교과과정 중심으로)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.779-790
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to find the programming capability for the students majoring in H/W. For implementing this purpose, first, the academic achievements on the C language and C++ language are measured for the graduates-to-be majoring in H/W and S/W. Second, the H/W and S/W curriculum are compared and analyzed to derive the relevant factors to give influence on the academic achievement of the programming. Third, to find the influence of mathematic competence on the academic achievement of the programming, the relevance is analyzed in terms of the regression analyses between mathematics curriculum and programing curriculum. This paper presents the effective teaching method for the improvement of the programming academic achievement in the H/W curriculum.