• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage-source converter

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Dual Utility AC Line Voltage Operated Voltage Source and Soft Switching PWM DC-DC Converter with High Frequency Transformer Link for Arc Welding Equipment

  • Morimoto Keiki;Ahmed NabilA.;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.4
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents two new circuit topologies of the dc busline side active resonant snubber assisted voltage source high frequency link soft switching PWM full-bridge dc-dc power converters acceptable for either utility ac 200V-rms or ac 400V-rms input grid. These high frequency switching dc-dc converters proposed in this paper are composed of a typical voltage source-fed full-bridge PWM inverter, high frequency transformer with center tap, high frequency diode rectifier with inductor input filter and dc busline side series switches with the aid of a dc busline parallel capacitive lossless snubber. All the active switches in the full-bridge arms as well as dc busline snubber can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off transition commutation with the aid of a transformer leakage inductive component and consequently the total switching power losses can be effectively reduced. So that, a high switching frequency operation of IGBTs in the voltage source full bridge inverter can be actually designed more than about 20 kHz. It is confirmed that the more the switching frequency of full-bridge soft switching inverter increases, the more soft switching PWM dc-dc converter with a high frequency transformer link has remarkable advantages for its power conversion efficiency and power density implementations as compared with the conventional hard switching PWM inverter type dc-dc power converter. The effectiveness of these new dc-dc power converter topologies can be proved to be more suitable for low voltage and large current dc-dc power supply as arc welding equipment from a practical point of view.

Reactive Current Control Method for Variable Source Voltage of AC-DC PWM Converter (무효전류 제어기법에 의한 전원전압 보상형 컨버어터의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Soo;Lee, Sang-Hun;Choi, Cheol;Kim, Cheul-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 1999
  • In this paper a control method to compensate the fluctuation in source voltage by using reactive current is presented. When the source voltage is changed within $\pm$10[%] range, the unit power factor is carried out. Otherwise, the converter is controlled by variable power factor. By using above control, the converter input voltage is maintained constantly. And then it was certified by simulation with the ACSL and several experiments.

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Novel High Step-Up DC/DC Converter Structure Using a Coupled Inductor with Minimal Voltage Stress on the Main Switch

  • Moradzadeh, Majid;Hamkari, Sajjad;Zamiri, Elyas;Barzegarkhoo, Reza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2005-2015
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    • 2016
  • A high-step-up DC/DC converter for renewable energy systems is proposed. The proposed structure provides high voltage gain by using a coupled inductor without the need for high duty cycles and high turn ratios. The voltage gain is increased through capacitor-charging techniques. In the proposed converter, the energy of the leakage inductors of the coupled inductor is reused. This feature reduces the stress on the switch. Therefore, a switch with low ON-state resistance can be used in the proposed converter to reduce losses and increase efficiency. The main switch is placed in series with the source. Therefore, the converter can control the energy flow from the source to the load. The operating principle is discussed in detail, and a steady state analysis of the proposed converter is conducted. The performance of the proposed converter is verified by experimental results.

Current Compensation Method of a Three Phase PWM Converter under Distorted Source Voltages (왜곡된 전원 전압 하에서 삼상 PWM 컨버터의 전류 보상 기법)

  • Park, Nae-Chun;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Ji, Jun-Keun;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a current compensation method of a three phase PWM converter. The phase angle of utility voltage is essential to control a PWM converter. In the case of using synchronous reference frame PLL to detect the phase angle of the distorted source, harmonics of source voltage cause the phase angle to be distorted. PWM converter control by the distorted phase angle results in input current harmonics. This paper proposes a current compensation method which can limit THD of Input currents below to 5% that is the harmonic current requirements by IEEE std. 519. Its validity is verified by simulation and experiment.

Coupled Inductor-Based Parallel Operation of a qZ-Source Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter

  • Lee, Hyeongmin;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong;Chun, Tae-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a novel transformer isolated parallel connected quasi Z-source (qZ-source) full-bridge DC-DC converter that uses a coupled inductor in both the qZ-source network and output filter inductor. Unlike traditional voltage-fed or current-fed converters, the proposed converter can be open- and short-circuited without damaging switching devices. Therefore, the desired buck and boost functions can be achieved and converter reliability can be significantly improved. All the bulky inductors in the qZ-source network and output filter can also be minimized with the proposed inductor structures. A 4 kW prototype DC-DC converter is built and tested to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

A Phase Detection Method For Line Lock (전원동기를 위한 위상검출방법)

  • Kim, Young-Choon;Lee, Sa-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.428-430
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    • 2007
  • Converter that is dc source equipment source's phase by reference control function that detect source's phase because should be done compulsorily use. Source's phase detect method there be method that use source's ac voltage directly by signal, and use methods that voltage detects status by PLL method and so on via point that '0' becomes usually. All above methods to detect phase are using, wrong action of phase detector converter's ailment or converter of burn can. Ths paper compares and examined usable phase detection method in source's frequency fluctuation presuming source's frequency using observer.

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Control Scheme Using Active Power Regulation for DC Voltage of VSC HVDC Under Unbalanced Voltage (불평형 전압 발생 시 유효전력 조절을 통한 전압형 HVDC의 DC전압 제어 방안)

  • Park, Sang-In;Huh, Jae-Sun;Moon, Won-Sik;Kim, Doo-Hee;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2015
  • Faced with unbalanced grid operation mode, the high voltage direct current (HVDC) based on voltage source converter (VSC) can be properly controlled by a dual current control scheme. For the modular multilevel converter (MMC) controlling the AC side current is able to limit the arm current which flows along the IGBT of submodule (SM) to rated current. However the limitation of the arm current results in leaving the control range of active power at MMC confined to below the rated capacity. As a result, limiting the arm current causes the problem that the DC side voltage of the HVDC can not be controlled to the reference value since MMC HVDC adjusts the DC side voltage through the active power. In this paper, we propose the algorithm adjusting the active powers of both MMCs to resolve the problem. The back-to-back MMC HVDC applying the algorithm is modeled by PSCAD/EMTDC to verify the algorithm.

BESS Application to Voltage Compensation of AC Railway System based on 3ϕ/1ϕ BTB Voltage Source Converter (3상/단상 BTB 전압형 컨버터 기반의 전기철도 급전 시스템의 전압제어 향상을 위한 BESS 적용)

  • Yoo, Hyeong-Jun;Shin, Seungkwon;Jung, Hosung;Kim, Hak-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1588-1593
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    • 2014
  • The scott transformer changes three-phase power to two single-phase power. However, this method causes unbalance and fluctuation of voltage by the change of electric railload. Recently, the AC railway system based on $3{\Phi}/1{\Phi}$ back-to-back (BTB) voltage source converter (VSC) has been proposed to solve these problems. Meanwhile, battery energy storage system (BESS) is used to compensate voltage instantaneously in power system. In this paper, BESS application to the AC railway system based on $3{\Phi}/1{\Phi}$ BTB VSC is suggested to compensate voltage instantaneously. The application effect is shown through simulation using MATLAB/SIMULINK.

A Study On The Three-Phase Bridge Type Converter Furnished Diode-Bridge Circuits (Diode-Bridge방식 3상 Thyristor순역전력 변환장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Cheul U Kim
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1974
  • This paper is to study on the pilot work of bi-directional S.C.R. power converter adopted by the method of diode-bridge type circuit. This apparatus acts as a converter when it is used in convering 3-phase a.c source to d.c output, and it can be used as an inverter which recovering surplus d.c power to a.c source when d.c load become active to cause the induced voltage higher than the presetted point of d.c output voltage. At the same time, its d.c voltage varies continuously in the presetted range of positive and/or negative polarity. As a result of test, the AC/DC bi-directional power converter represents maximum converting efficiency of 91% and power factor of 0.98. Furthermore, this converter also can be applied as a cycleconverter by varying the period of gate triggering signal.

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A New Soft Switching Step-Down/Up Converter with Inherent PFC Performance

  • Jabbari, Masoud;Farzanehfard, Hosein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.835-844
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a new buck-boost type DC-DC converter is presented. Its voltage gain is positive, all active elements operate under soft-switching condition independent of loading, magnetic isolation and self output short-circuit protection exist, and very fast dynamic operation is achievable by a simple bang-bang controller. This converter also exhibits appropriate PFC characteristics since its input current is inherently proportional to the source voltage. When the voltage source is off-line, it is sufficient to add an inductor after the rectifier, then near unity power factor is achievable. All essential guidelines to design the converter as a DC-DC and a PFC regulator are presented. Simulation and experimental results verify the developed theoretical analysis.