• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage stress of switch device

Search Result 19, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A New High Efficiency PWM Single-Switch Isolated Converter

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.301-309
    • /
    • 2007
  • The flyback converter is one of the most attractive isolated converters in small power applications because of its simple structure. However, it suffers from high device stress, large transformer size, and high voltage stress across its switch and diode. To solve these problems a new cost-effective PWM single-switch isolated converter is proposed. The proposed converter has no output filter inductor, reduced voltage stress on the secondary devices, and reduced transformer size. Moreover, the switch turn-off loss is reduced and no dissipative snubber across the secondary diode is required. Therefore, it features a simple structure, a low cost, and high efficiency. The operational principle and characteristics of the proposed converter are presented and compared with the flyback converter and then verified experimentally.

A New High Efficiency PWM Single-Switch Isolated Converter

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.289-292
    • /
    • 2007
  • The flyback converter is one of the most attractive isolated converters in small power applications because of its simple structure. However, it suffers from high device stress, large transformer size, and high voltage stress across switch and diode. To solve these problems a new cost-effective PWM single-switch isolated converter is proposed. The proposed converter has no output filter inductor, reduced voltage stress on the secondary devices, and reduced transformer size. Moreover, the switch turnoff loss is reduced and no dissipative snubber across the secondary diode is required. Therefore, it features a simple structure, low cost, and high efficiency. The operational principle and characteristics of proposed converter are presented compared with flyback converter and verified experimentally.

  • PDF

A Novel Stiff Membrane Seesaw Type RF Microelectromechanical System DC Contact Switch on Quartz Substrate

  • Khaira, Navjot K.;Singh, Tejinder;Sengar, Jitendra S.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.116-120
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a novel RF MEMS dc-contact switch with stiff membrane on a quartz substrate. The uniqueness of this work lies in the utilization of a seesaw mechanism to restore the movable part to its rest position. The switching action is done by using separate pull-down and pull-up electrodes, and hence operation of the switch does not rely on the elastic recovery force of the membrane. One of the main problems faced by electrostatically actuated MEMS switches is the high operational voltages, which results from bending of the membrane, due to internal stress gradient. This is resolved by using a stiff and thick membrane. This membrane consists of flexible meanders, for easy movement between the two states. The device operates with an actuation voltage of 6.43 V, an insertion loss of -0.047 dB and isolation of -51.82 dB at 2 GHz.

High Step-up DC-DC Converter by Switched Inductor and Voltage Multiplier Cell for Automotive Applications

  • Divya Navamani., J;Vijayakumar., K;Jegatheesan., R;Lavanya., A
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.189-197
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper elaborates two novel proposed topologies (type-I and type-II) of the high step-up DC-DC converter using switched inductor and voltage multiplier cell. The advantages of these proposed topologies are the less voltage stress on semiconductor devices, low device count, high power conversion efficiency, high switch utilization factor and high diode utilization factor. We analyze the Type-II topologies operating principle and mathematical analysis in detail in continuous conduction mode. High-intensity discharge lamp for the automotive application can use the derived topologies. The proposed converters give better performance when compared to the existing types. Also, it is found that the proposed type-II converter has relatively higher voltage gain compared to the type-I converter. A 40 W, 12 V input voltage and 72 V output voltage has developed for the type-II converter and the performances are validated.

A Study on design of the Ferroelectrics Cantilever for RF Switch (RF Switch용 강유전체 Cantilever 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Sung;Min, Bok-Ki;Song, Jae-Sung;Muller, A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07b
    • /
    • pp.652-655
    • /
    • 2004
  • RF MEMS is a miniature device or an array of integration devices and mechanical components and fabricated with If batch-processing techniques. RF MEMS application area are in phased arrays and reconfigurable apertures for defence and telecommunication systems, switching network for satellite communication, and single-pole double throw switches for wireless application. Recently, RF MEMS switches have been developed for the application to the milimeter wave system. RF MEMS switches offer a substantilly higher performance than PM diode or FET switches. In this paper, SPDT(single-pole-double-throw) switch are designed to use 10 GHz. Actuation voltage and displacement are simulated by tool. And stress and distribution are simulated.

  • PDF

A Study on the Auxiliary Power Supply for the Railway Vehicle by Using Wide Band Gap Device (Wide Band Gap 소자를 적용한 철도차량용 보조전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yeon-Woo;Lee, Byoung-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.168-173
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, an auxiliary power supply (APS) for railroad cars is proposed. The APS can reduce the number of devices required to supply power through structural modification and operates at a high switching frequency by application of a SiC device. The voltage stress on the device in the proposed circuit can be reduced to less than half of the input voltage of the system; thus, a device with low breakdown voltage can be designed. By adapting a SiC device instead of an IGBT device, the proposed circuit can reduce switching and conduction losses and operate at a high switching frequency, thereby reducing output voltage and inductor current ripples in the proposed circuit. The theoretical analysis results of the proposed APS are verified with a 40 kW computer-based simulation and a 2 kW experiment.

A Study on the High Power-Factor AC/DC converter using Resonant Auxiliary Circuit (공진형 보조 회로를 이용한 고역률 AC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Dae-Hee;Kim, Yang;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Bae, Jin-Yang;Kim, Pil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07b
    • /
    • pp.1110-1113
    • /
    • 2002
  • A Single-Stage Single-Switch power-factor- correction(PFC) AC/DC Converter with universal input is presented in this paper. The PFC Converter can be achieved based upon the continuous current mode(CCM). The switch has less current and voltage stresses over a wide range of load variation so that a low voltage rating device can be used. The presented converter features high power factor high efficiency, and low cost. An 90W prototype was implemented to show that it has 70% efficiency with low voltage stress over universal line input.

  • PDF

Quasi-Parallel Resonant DC-link Inverter with One Additional Switching Device (하나의 추가 스위칭 소자를 갖는 유사병렬 공진형 DC-link 인버터)

  • 정용채
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.170-175
    • /
    • 2000
  • A new quasi-parallel resonant DC link inverter is proposed for three phase soft switching application. By i inserting only one additional switch, the proposed inverter excludes both voltage stresses and restricted PWM p problems, which are demerits of the conventional resonant inverter. In this paper, the circuit operations are e explained in detail using the operational mode analysis of the proposed inverter and design methods of the r resonant components are suggest('x:l. Lastly, the applicable possibility of the proposed inverter is vel예fied t through the experimental results.

  • PDF

Characteristic of Three-Phase Voltage Type Soft-Switching Inverter using the Novel Active Auxiliary Resonant DC Link Snubber (새로운 액티브 보조 공진 DC 링크 스너버를 이용한 3상 전압형 소프트 스위칭 인버터의 특성)

  • Sung, Chi-Ho;Heo, Young-Hwan;Mun, Sang-Pil;Park, Han-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.65 no.2
    • /
    • pp.114-121
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper is Instant space vector PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)power conversion devices in switching power semiconductors from my generation to losses and switching when the voltage surge and current surge of electronic noise(EMI: Electro Magnetic Interference / RFI: Radio Frequency Interference)to effectively minimize the power soft-switching power conversion circuit topologies of auxiliary resonant DC tank for the purpose of high performance realization of the electric power conversion system by the high-speed switching of a semiconductor device(AQRDCT simultaneously : an active auxiliary resonance using auxiliary Quasi-resonant DC tank)DC link snubber switch has adopted a three-phase voltage inverter. AQRDCL proposed in this paper can reduce the effective and current peak stress of the power semiconductors of the auxiliary resonant snubber circuit compared to the conventional active-resonant DC link snubber, it is not necessary to install the clamp switch of the auxiliary resonant DC link, DC the peak current and power loss of the bus line can be reduced.

Lossless Snubber with Minimum Voltage Stress for Continuous Current Mode Tapped-Inductor Boost Converters for High Step-up Applications

  • Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Han, Jonghee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.621-631
    • /
    • 2014
  • To invigorate the tapped-inductor boost (TIB) topology in emerging high step-up applications for off-grid products, a lossless snubber consisting of two capacitors and three diodes is proposed. Since the switch voltage stress is minimized in the proposed circuit, it is allowed to use a device with a lower cost, higher efficiency, and higher availability. Moreover, since the leakage inductance is fully utilized, no effort to minimize it is required. This allows for a highly productive and cost-effective design of the tapped-inductor. The proposed circuit also shows a high step-up ratio and provides relaxation of the switching loss and diode reverse-recovery. In this paper, the operation is analyzed in detail, the steady-state equation is derived, and the design considerations are discussed. Some experimental results are provided to confirm the validity of the proposed circuit.