DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

High Step-up DC-DC Converter by Switched Inductor and Voltage Multiplier Cell for Automotive Applications

  • Divya Navamani., J (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, SRM University) ;
  • Vijayakumar., K (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, SRM University) ;
  • Jegatheesan., R (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, SRM University) ;
  • Lavanya., A (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, SRM University)
  • Received : 2016.05.29
  • Accepted : 2016.07.25
  • Published : 2017.01.02

Abstract

This paper elaborates two novel proposed topologies (type-I and type-II) of the high step-up DC-DC converter using switched inductor and voltage multiplier cell. The advantages of these proposed topologies are the less voltage stress on semiconductor devices, low device count, high power conversion efficiency, high switch utilization factor and high diode utilization factor. We analyze the Type-II topologies operating principle and mathematical analysis in detail in continuous conduction mode. High-intensity discharge lamp for the automotive application can use the derived topologies. The proposed converters give better performance when compared to the existing types. Also, it is found that the proposed type-II converter has relatively higher voltage gain compared to the type-I converter. A 40 W, 12 V input voltage and 72 V output voltage has developed for the type-II converter and the performances are validated.

Keywords

References

  1. R. Fiorello, Powering a 35Wdc Metal Halide High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lamp Using the UCC3305 HID Lamp Controller Unitrode Corporation, Application Note U-161.
  2. Kyu-Chan Lee and Bo Hyung Cho, "Design and Analysis of Automotive High Intensity Discharge Lamp Ballast Using Micro Controller Unit," IEEE Trans. Power Electron, 2003, 18, (6), pp. 1356-1364. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2003.818868
  3. Luo, F. L., Ye, H.: "Positive output super-lift converters," IEEE-Trans. Power Electron., 2003, 18, (1), pp. 105-113. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2002.807198
  4. Luo, F. L., Ye, H.: "Positive output cascade boost converters," IEE-EPA Proc., 2004, 151, (5), pp. 590-606
  5. R. Sharma and H. Cao, "Low cost high efficiency DC-DC converter for fuel cell powered auxiliary power unit of a heavy vehicle," IEEE Trans.Power Electron., 2006, 21, (3), pp. 587-597. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2006.872380
  6. Longlong Zhang, Dehong Xu, Guoqiao Shen, etal.: "A High Step-Up DC to DC Converter Under Alternating Phase Shift Control for Fuel Cell Power System," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 2015, 30, (3), pp. 1694-1703. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2320290
  7. Tohid Nouri, Seyed Hossein Hosseini, Ebrahim Babaei, "Analysis of voltage and current stresses of a generalised step-up DC-DC converter," IET Power Electron, 2014, 7, (6), pp. 1347-1361. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2013.0496
  8. Yie-Tone Chen, Ming-Hsiu Tsai, Ruey-Hsun Liang, "DC-DC converter with high voltage gain and reduced switch stress," IET Power Electron., 2014, 7, (10), pp. 2564-2571. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2013.0589
  9. Y. Berkovich, B. Axelrod, A. Shenkman, "A Novel Diode-capacitor Voltage Multiplier for Increasing the Voltage of Photovoltaic Cells," 11th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics, 2008, pp. 1-5.
  10. Tohid Nouri, Seyed Hossein Hosseini, Ebrahim Babaei., et al.: Generalised transformerless ultra stepup DC-DC converter with reduced voltage stress on semiconductors', IET Power Electron., 2014, 7, (11), pp. 2791-2805 https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2013.0933
  11. Yuen-Haw Chang, "Variable-Conversion-Ratio Switched-Capacitor Voltage-Multiplier/Divider DCDC Converter," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers, 2011, 58, (8), pp. 1944-1957. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2010.2103171
  12. Sanghyuk Lee, Pyosoo Kim, and SewanChoi, "High Step-Up Soft-Switched Converters Using Voltage Multiplier Cells," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 2013, 28, (7), pp. 3379-3387. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2227508
  13. KeZou, Mark J. Scott and Jin Wang, 'Switched- Capacitor-Cell-Based Voltage Multipliers and DCAC Inverters', IEEE Trans. Ind.a, pp, 2012, 48,( 5), pp. 1598-1609. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2012.2209620
  14. Fernando LessaTofoli, Demercil de Souza Oliveira, et al.:', Novel Nonisolated High-Voltage Gain DC-DC Converters Based on 3SSC and VMC', IEEE Trans. Power Electron, 2012, 27, (9), pp. 3897-3907. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2190943
  15. Marcos Prudente, Luciano L. Pfitscher, Gustavo Emmendoerfer, et.al.:,' Voltage multiplier Cells Applied to Non-Isolated DC-DC Converters', IEEE Trans Power Electronics,. 2008, 23, (2), pp. 871-887. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.915762
  16. Xuefeng Hu and Chunying Gong, "A High Gain Input-Parallel Output-Series DC/DC Converter with Dual Coupled Inductors," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 2015, 30, (3), pp. 1306-1316. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2315613
  17. Tohid Nouri, Seyed Hossein Hosseini, Ebrahim Babaei, et.al. "Interleaved high step-up DC-DC converter based on three-winding high-frequency coupled inductor and voltage multiplier cell," IET Power Electron., 2015, 8(2), pp. 175-189. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2014.0165
  18. Yu Tang, Dongjin Fu, Ting Wang et.,al, "Analysis of Active-Network Converter With Coupled Inductors," IEEE Trans Power Electronics, 2015, 30, (9), pp. 4874-4783. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2363662
  19. J. Levy-Ramos, M. G. Ortiz-Lopez, L. H. Diaz- Saldierna et.al, "Switching regulator using a quadratic boost converter for wide DC conversion ratios," IET Power Electron., 2009, 2, (5), pp. 605- 613. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2008.0169
  20. Fang Lin Luo ; Hong Ye, "Super-lift boost converters," IET Power Electronics, 2014, 7,(1), pp. 1655-1664. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2012.0531
  21. Yu Tang, Dongjin Fu, Ting Wang, Zhiwei Xu, "Hybrid Switched-Inductor Converters for High Step-Up Conversion," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, 2015, 62, (3), pp.1480-90. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2364797