• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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• pp.49-49
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• 2008

ZnO-based varistors have been widely used for voltage stabilization or transient surge suppression in electric power systems and electronic circuits. Recently, It has reported that the varistor behavior with nonlinear coefficient of 6~17 in Mn-doped ZnO. In this study we have chosen the composition of ZnO-$TeO_2-Mn_3O_4$ (ZTM) system to the purpose of whether varistor behavior appeared in doped ZnO by the solid state sintering or not. We investigated the sintering and electric properties of 0.5~3.0 at% Mn doped ZnO-1.0 at% $TeO_2$ system. Electrical properties, such as current-voltage (I-V), capacitance-voltage (C-V), and impedance spectroscopy were conducted. $TeO_2$ itself melts at $732^{\circ}C$ in air but forms the $ZnTeO_3$ phase with ZnO as increasing temperature and therefore retards the densification of ZnO to $1000^{\circ}C$. The average grain size of sintered samples was at about $3{\mu}m$ and decreased with increasing Mn contents. It was found that a good varistor characteristics were developed in ZTM system sintered at $1100^{\circ}C$ (nonlinear coefficient $\alpha$ ~ 60). The results of C-V characteristics such as barrier height ($\Theta$), donor density ($N_d$), depletion layer (W), and interface state density ($N_t$) in ZTM ceramics were $4\times10^{17}cm^{-3}$, 0.7 V, 40 nm, and $1.6\times10^{12}cm^{-2}$, respectively. It will be discussed about the stability and homogeneity of grain boundaries using distribution parameter ($\alpha$) simulated with the Z(T)"-logf plots in ZTM system.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.269-278
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• 2022

Utilization of high-voltage electrolyte additive(s) at a small fraction is a cost-effective strategy for a good solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation and performance improvement of a lithium-rich layered oxide-based high-energy lithium-ion cell by avoiding the occurrence of metal-dissolution that is one of the failure modes. To mitigate metal-dissolution, we explored fluorinated dual-additives of fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and di(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)carbonate (DFDEC) for building-up of a good SEI in a 4.7 V full-cell that consists of high-capacity silicon-graphite composite (15 wt% Si/C/CF/C-graphite) anode and Li_1.13Mn_0.463Ni_0.203Co_0.203O₂ (LMNC) cathode. The full-cell including optimum fractions of dual-additives shows increased capacity to 228 mAhg^-1 at 0.2C and improved performance from the one in the base electrolyte. Surface analysis results find that the SEI stabilization of LMNC cathode induced by dual-additives leads to a suppression of soluble Mn²⁺-O formation at cathode surface, mitigating metal-dissolution event and crack formation as well as structural degradation. The SEI and structure of Si/C/CF/C-graphite anode is also stabilized by the effects of dual-additives, contributing to performance improvement. The data give insight into a basic understanding of cathode-electrolyte and anode-electrolyte interfacial processes and cathode-anode interaction that are critical factors affecting full-cell performance.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.449-450
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• 2016

DC 배전은 분산전원의 연계 효율이 높기 때문에 신재생 에너지의 발전과 함께 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히 배터리를 포함하는 전기자동차는 계통으로 전력을 공급함에 따라 피크 부하 감쇄 및 전력 평준화를 이룰 수 있으며, 고가의 에너지 저장장치(ESS)를 대체할 수 있어 관심이 집중되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 바이폴 DC 배전에 적합한 V2G(Vehicle to Grid) 양방향 토폴로지를 제안하였고, V2G 를 활용하여 계통 전압을 개선할 수 있었다. 제안된 기술은 PSCAD/EMTDC 시뮬레이션을 통하여 효과를 검증하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1308-1309
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• 2011

스마트그리드가 출현함에 따라 향후 배전계통에 태양광, 풍력, 연료전지, 전력저장장치, 전기자동차(V2G) 등의 분산전원의 연계는 급속도록 증가할 것이며 더불어 배전계통은 더욱 더 복잡하게 될 것이다. 이로 인해 발생하는 가장 큰 문제는 계통의 전압변동 문제이다. 복잡한 전압변동 문제를 해결하지 못하면 스마트그리드 계통의 전력품질과 안정도에 악영향을 끼칠 것이다. 스마트그리드 계통 하에서 분산전원의 위치는 변전소 근처 전원단부터 부하 말단까지 전원사업자의 필요에 따라 설치하게 될 것으로 지금까지의 전압변동, 조류계산 등의 모델링 방법으로는 해결하지 못하는 문제가 발생하게 될 것이다. 이 논문에서는 분산전원 배전계통 연계 용량 확대를 위해 실 선로의 실시간 전압 측정값을 이용한 분산전원 연계 스마트그리드 계통의 통합 전압관리안정화 방법에 대해 제안하고자 한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권12호
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• pp.2190-2194
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• 2010

Wind power generation system (WPGS) of Ulleung Island causes frequency and voltage fluctuation due to wind speed variation during night time. Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system can overcome the fluctuations through the fast response time of energy charging and discharging. The SMES system should be connected to the terminal of the WPGS for frequency stabilization. To demonstrated the effectiveness of SMES system for power quality improvement, Ulleung Island power network was modeled in a real time digital simulator (RTDS). The RTDS-based simulation results of power quality improvement with SMES are investigated and discussed in detail.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 및 기술 세미나 논문집 디스플레이 광소자
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• pp.49-50
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• 2008

OCB mode has advantages such as fast response time and wide viewing angle. But it has inevitable shortcoming which initial splay state must be changed to bend state. To overcoming this problem, OCB cell filled LC with RM monomer was cured by UV when voltage applied. Through previously mentioned methods, even if electric field is none, bend state was made by stabilized LC director. In this paper, we investigated the electric characteristics of polymer stabilized OCB mode.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.1810-1814
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• 2006

이 논문은 가스압력으로부터 휘도, 인가된 전압과 구동 주파수 상태를 측정하였고, 평판형광램프의 방전특성을 측정하고 논의하였다. 진공 여기($350^{\circ}C$, 1시간)후 수명과 휘도는 놀랍게 향상되었다. 램프내에 가스 압력이 높을 때 또한 휘도는 자동적으로 증가했다. 그러나 구동전압과 동작의 안정화를 위하여 약 1000(V), 300(Torr), 640[Hz]에서 휘도의 최고 값이 측정되며, 그 결과는 FFL을 위한 최적화된 구동 조건으로써 보여 진다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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• pp.1454-1456
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• 2007

The electrical and the optical properties of blue organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) with a multiple emitting layer (EML) acting as electron and hole trapping layers were investigated. While the luminance efficiency of the OLEDs with a multiple EML was very stable, regardless of variations in the applied voltage.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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• pp.1650-1653
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• 2007

We demonstrate fluorescent green organic lightemitting diodes employing a rhenium oxide ($ReO_3$)-doped N,N-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (NPB) hole transporting layer (HTL). The devices exhibit significantly reduced driving voltages as well as prolonged lifetime. Details of $ReO_3$ doping effects are described in terms of charge transfer complex and stabilization of HTL morphology.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.331-337
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• 2009

Electrolysis produces hypochlorous acid by using a small quantity of NaCl as electrolyte. This process maximizes the stabilization of drinking water through the control of chlorine residual concentration. This study investigated free chlorine generation by an electrolytic method using $Ti/IrO_2$ and stainless steel. The generation of free chlorine was increased with increasing hydraulic retention time, voltage, chlorine ion concentration and the number of electrodes. However, the change of pH did not affect the generation of free chlorine. There was no significant difference on the behavior of chlorine concentration between electrolytic method and NaOCl injection. In this study, the concentration of free chlorine predicted model based on power functional model was developed various under conditions. Electrolysis free chlorine generation model can be effective tool in the estimation of free chlorine generation.