• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage source inverters

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A Novel Auxiliary Edge-Resonant Snubber-Assisted Soft Switching PWM High Frequency Inverter with Series Capacitor Compensated Resonant Load for Consumer Induction Heating

  • Ahmed Nabil A.;Iwai Toshiaki;Omori Hideki;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel prototype of auxiliary switched capacitor assisted voltage source soft switching PWM Single-Ended Push Pull (SEPP) series capacitor compensated load resonant inverter with two auxiliary edge resonant lossless inductor snubbers is proposed and discussed for small scale consumer high-frequency induction heating (IH) appliances. The operation principle of this inverter is described by using switching mode equivalent circuits. The newly developed multi resonant high-frequency inverter using trench gate IGBTs can regulate its output AC power via constant frequency edge-resonant associated soft switching commutation by using an asymmetrical PWM control or duty cycle control scheme. The brand-new consumer IH products which use the newly proposed edge-resonant soft switching PWM-SEPP type series load resonant high-frequency inverters are evaluated using power regulation characteristics, actual efficiency vs. duty cycle and input power vs. actual efficiency characteristics. Their operating performance compared with some conventional soft switching high-frequency inverters for IH appliances is discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results. The practical effectiveness of the newly proposed soft switching PWM SEPP series load resonant inverter is verified from an application point of view as being suitable for consumer high-frequency IH appliances.

Analysis of Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter in DTC-SVM Induction Motor Drive for FCEV

  • Gholinezhad, Javad;Noroozian, Reza
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.304-315
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, analysis of cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter in DTC-SVM (Direct Torque Control-Space Vector Modulation) based induction motor drive for FCEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle) is presented. Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter uses multiple series units of H-bridge power cells to achieve medium-voltage operation and low harmonic distortion. In FCEV, a fuel cell stack is used as the major source of electric power moreover the battery and/or ultra-capacitor is used to assist the fuel cell. These sources are suitable for utilizing in cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. The drive control strategy is based on DTC-SVM technique. In this scheme, first, stator voltage vector is calculated and then realized by SVM method. Contribution of multilevel inverter to the DTC-SVM scheme is led to achieve high performance motor drive. Simulations are carried out in Matlab-Simulink. Five-level and nine-level inverters are applied in 3hp FCEV induction motor drive for analysis the multilevel inverter. Each H-bridge is implemented using one fuel cell and battery. Good dynamic control and low ripple in the torque and the flux as well as distortion decrease in voltage and current profiles, demonstrate the great performance of multilevel inverter in DTC-SVM induction motor drive for vehicle application.

The Optimization of Current Control in DC/AC Power Converters under Digital Control with Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서에 의한 디지탈 제어방식에서 직류/교류 전력변환장치 전류제어 성능의 최적화)

  • 우명호;목형수;정승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, discrete current control of voltage source inverters is proposed. As a current control scheme, the constant switching frequency predictive current control is adopted and implemented with DSP microprocessor system. In particular, the proposed method is for the compensation of the control lagging due to calculation delays in the microprocessor controller. In controlling the current, the inverter output voltage saturation problem is inevitable and usually affects the current control performance. So, the saturation boundary condition of the inverter output voltage and its effects on the current controal performance of the proposed current control scheme are investigated with experiment. Finally, the proposed scheme is applied to the active power filter system and some results are described for validation.

New Active Damping Strategy for LCL-Filter-Based Grid-Connected Inverters with Harmonics Compensation

  • Hu, Guozhen;Chen, Changsong;Shanxu, Duan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2013
  • The use of LCL filters in pulse width modulation voltage source converters is a standard solution for providing proper attenuation of high-order grid-current harmonics. However, these filters can cause the undesired effect of resonance. This paper proposes an active damping strategy with harmonics compensation. It can alleviate the harmonics around the resonance frequency caused by the LCL filters. The proposed strategy is attractive since it is simple, does not depend on grid parameters and does not increase the number of sensors. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed active damping strategy.

A Novel Circulating Current Control Method for Parallel Interleaved Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverters (병렬 구성 인버터 운전 시 순환전류 제어 방법)

  • Kim, Kiryong;Shin, Dong-Shul;Lee, Jong-Pil;Kim, Tae-Jin;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.481-482
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    • 2016
  • 병렬 운전 시 인터리빙 기술은 인버터 최종 출력 전류에 포함되는 스위칭 주파수 성분의 고조파를 제거하는 장점을 가지고 있지만 이로 인해 고주파 성분의 영상분 순환 전류를 만든다. 따라서 이 성분을 억제하기 위해 커플드 인덕터가 같이 사용된다. 하지만 커플드 인덕터를 사용할 경우에는 파라메타의 오차로 인해 안정성에 문제가 발생 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 인터리빙 및 커플드 인덕터를 사용한 병렬 운전 인버터 시스템에서 전류 품질 개선을 위해 고조파 보상을 할 경우 발생 할 수 있는 안정성 문제에 대한 원인을 규명하고 새로운 순환전류 제어 방법에 대해 제안하고 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

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The Control of Stand-Alone Induction Generator with Vector Control (벡터 제어 방식에 의한 자립형 유도 발전기의 제어기)

  • Kee, Tae-Hoon;Jeong, Seung-Gi;Park, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 1990
  • The stand alone induction generator has been excited by capacitor bank or voltage source inverters. The conventional excitation methods offer several restrictions on the operation of the induction generator in various operating conditions. To overcome the restrictions, this paper presents the induction generator system excited by the current controlled inverter which operates on the principle of vector control. The proposed control scheme is based on the rotor flux oriented indirect vector control. The steady state characteristics are investigated to yield control ranges under various operating conditions. Through the simulation, it is confirmed that the system has good dynamic characteristics wi thin the controllable ranges given by the steady state analysis.

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Current Control of Voltage Source Inverter (전압원 인버터의 전류제어)

  • Ma, J.S.;Youn, H.S.;Im, S.W.;Goo, B.H.;Kwon, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 1996
  • Current controlled inverter is the device which gives fast and accurate current output response for current command Existing current controlled inverters have no way but to take a narrow bandwidth due to resonance of output filter. In this paper, High performance current controlled inverter with multiloop structure is designed and modeling is executed in that basis. This paper realizes the high performance current controlled inverter with the bandwidth above resonant frequency, controls proposed inverter by analog controller, analyzes the performances through simulation and tests 2kW prototype system.

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Self-Tuning Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Dual Star Induction Machine

  • Merabet, Elkheir;Amimeur, Hocine;Hamoudi, Farid;Abdessemed, Rachid
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a simple but robust self-tuning fuzzy logic controller for the speed regulation of a dual star induction machine based on indirect field oriented control. For feed the two star of this machine, two voltage source inverters based on sinus-triangular pulse-width modulation techniques are introduced. The simulation results show the robustness and good performance of the proposed controller.

DYNAMICAL PERFORMANCE OF A NEW TYPE OF THREE PHASE SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR DRIVE SUPPLTED BY SQUARE-WAVE INVERTERS

  • Soltani, Jafar
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.493-497
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a three phase voltage source inverter synchronous motor drive is introduced which is capable of producing an approximate to sine-wave currents in the stator windings. Compare to a conventional current forced synchronous machine drive, for the same machine loss, a gain in out put per unit overall volume of 125% at a 50Hz supply frequency has been achieved. In addition, the torque pulsation has been drastically reduced. These improvements are achieved by introducing new rotor windings which are capable of controlling the stator current waveforms an approximate to sine-wave. A computer program has been developed which can be used to predict the dynamic performance of this drive/system. The paper describes the design of rotor windings for cylindrical rotor motor but the theory is equally applicable to salient-pole designs.

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Dead-time compensation algorithm on synchronous frame for 3-phase inverter (3상 인버터를 위한 동기좌표계에서의 위치기반 데드타임 보상알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jeongwoo;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 상 전류의 위치(전기각)를 기반으로 보상전압을 결정하는 새로운 데드타임 보상알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 보상전압을 결정하는데 있어, 전류의 극성대신 제어하는 상 전류의 위치(전기각)를 이용하기 때문에 추가적인 알고리즘 없이 간단하게 보상전압을 정의할 수 있다. 또한 제안하는 데드타임 보상알고리즘은 동기좌표계에 바로 적용가능하기 때문에 3상 전압형 인버터(VSIs; Voltage Source Inverters)에 일반적으로 사용되는 동기좌표기반 제어기에 적용이 용이하고 추가적인 변환과정 없이 동기좌표에서의 인버터 출력전압을 추정할 수 있다. 제안하는 데드타임 보상알고리즘의 효과와 성능을 검증하기 위하여 전압형 3상 인버터를 이용한 L-R부하 실험이 진행되었으며, 상 전류파형의 FFT(Fast Fourier Transfrom)와 THD(Total Harmonic Distortion)를 산정하여 정량적 분석을 병행하였다.

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