• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage sags

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Induction Motors Performance Study under Various Voltage Sags Using Simulation

  • Ojaghi, Mansour;Faiz, Jawad;Shahrouzi, Hamid;Alimohammadi, Sahar
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2012
  • The main aim of this paper is to study effects of different voltage sags and their intensity on the behavior of induction motors using a simulation approach. For this purpose, necessary simulation was done in Matlab - Simulink first. Then, to ensure-reasonable accuracy of the simulation, some results of the simulation were compared with the corresponding results measured in the laboratory. Then effects of intensity of symmetric voltage sag (three phase) and its starting point on the behavior of small and large induction motors was studied using simulation and subsequently, the effects of asymmetric voltage sags (single phase and two phase) has also been studied and finally the conclusion of the study was presented.

Investigation of the Impact of Voltage Sags on 3-Phase Induction Motors (순간전압강하가 3상 유도전동기에 미치는 영향 검토)

  • Kang, Bong-Seok;Kim, Jae-Chul;Moon, Jong-Fil;Yun, Sang-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the various characteristics of voltage sags which can affect the functions of three-phase induction motors that are mostly used in the power distribution systems. These assorted characteristics include motor speed losses, voltage recovery, motor reacceleration, and transient characteristics. An experimental study on the induction motor behaviors was also carried out to confirm these impacts. In addition sequential voltage sags with short durations were considered and investigated. The results show that the occurrence of the second voltage sag after the first one may affects the induction motor adversely.

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Investigation of the Impact of Voltage Sags and Temporary Interruptions on 3-Phase Induction Motors (배전계통 순간전압강하 및 순간정전이 3상 유도전동기에 미치는 영향 검토)

  • Kang, Bong-Seok;Kim, Jae-Chul;Moon, Jong-Fil;Yun, Sang-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the various characteristics of voltage sags and temporary interruptions which can affect the functions of 3-phase induction motors. These assorted characteristics include motor speed loss, voltage recovery, motor reacceleration, and transient characteristics. An experimental study on induction motor behavior was also carried out to confirm these impacts. Besides, sequential voltage sags of short duration were considered for this paper. The results show that the occurrence of the second voltage sag after the first one may affects the induction motor adversely.

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Investigation of the impact of Voltage Sags on 3-Phase Induction Motors Considering Reclosing Interval in Distribution System (리클로징 시간을 고려한 배전계통 순간전압강하의 3상 유도전동기에 미치는 영향 검토)

  • Kang Bong Seok;Kim Jae Chul;Moon Jong Fil;Yun Sang Yun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the various characteristics of voltage sags which can affect the functions of three-phase induction motors that are mostly used in the power distribution systems. These assorted characteristics include motor speed losses, voltage recovery, motor reacceleration, and transient characteristics. An experimental study on the induction motor behaviors was also carried out to confirm these impacts. In addition, sequential voltage sags with short durations were considered and investigated. The results show that the occurrence of the second voltage sag after the first one may affects the induction motor adversely.

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Design and Feedback Performance Analysis of the Inverter-side LC Filters Used in the DVR System (DVR시스템에 사용되는 인버터부의 LC필터 설계와 피드백 성능분석)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2015
  • Voltage sags are considered the dominant disturbances affecting power quality. Dynamic voltage restorers(DVRs) are mainly used to protect sensitive loads from the electrical network voltage disturbances such as sags or swells and could be used to reduce harmonic distortion of ac voltages. The typical DVR topology essentially contains a PWM inverter with LC Filter, an injection transformer connected between the ac voltage line and the sensitive load, and a DC energy storage device. For injecting series voltage, the PWM inverter is used and the passive filter consist of inductor(L) and capacitor(C) for harmonics elimination of the inverter. However there are voltage pulsation responses by the characteristic of the LC passive filter that eliminate the harmonics of the PWM output waveform of the inverter. Therefore, this paper presented design and feedback performance of LC filter used in the DVRs. The voltage control by LC filter should be connected in the line side since this feedback method allows a relatively faster dynamic response, enabling the elimination of voltage notches or spikes in the beginning and in the end of sags and strong load voltage THD reduction. Illustrative examples are also included.

Voltage Sags Impact on CAR and SOR of HANARO

  • Kim, Hyung-Kyoo;Jung, Hoan-Sung;Wu, Jong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.657-658
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    • 2004
  • The reactor protection system (RPS) of HANARO is a safety class system. The reactor is tripped by dropping four shut off rods (SOR). The SOR system consists of a SOR, hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, solenoid valves and a power supply unit which has the AC coil contactor as a switching component. The hydraulic pump lifts up the SOR. The SOR drops by loss of the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic circuit at the occurrence of voltage sags or interruptions. From this experiment, we knew that the magnitude of the voltage sag which impacts on this system is 70V, 500msec. The reactor regulation system (RRS) of HANARO has four CARs which are connected to the driver through a magnetic clutch. The CAR drops by loss of electromagnetic force of the magnetic clutch when the deeper voltage sags to lower than 10V, 500msec.

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Calculation of the Area of Vulnerability to Voltage Sags by using Impedance Building Algorithm (임피던스 행렬 구성법을 이용한 순간전압강하 취약지역의 계산)

  • Park, Jong-Il;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a method to calculate the area of vulnerability by using the impedance building algorithm. The installation of DG (Distributed Generation) is one of the countermeasures against voltage sags in power systems. In order to estimate the effect of the DG, the voltage sag assessment should be performed based on the area of vulnerability and system fault statistics. To determine the area of vulnerability, system impedance matrix should be calculated. The calculation of the impedance matrix of large systems is time-consuming task. This paper addresses an effective scheme to calculate the area of vulnerability and system impedance matrix.

Analysis of doubly-fed induction generator based wind power system for voltage sag (배전선로 전압강하에 대한 이중 여자 풍력발전시스템 특성 해석)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Lee, Sang-Hoey
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1234-1235
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    • 2007
  • This paper represents the generating principles of the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind power system and developes a simulation model of DFIG by using PSCAD/EMTDC. In addition, this paper analyzes the steady state operation and the transient operation during the voltage sags in the power common coupling. The voltage sags are occurred by three phase line-to-ground faults and full-voltage startup of an induction motor in the simulation.

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Implementation of a Non-Linear Adaptive Filter Based Sag Detection Method for Dynamic Voltage Restorers under Unbalanced Fault Conditions

  • Cuma, M. Ugras;Teke, Ahmet;Meral, M. Emin;Bayindir, K. Cagatay;Tumay, Mehmet
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 2013
  • The most common power quality problems in distribution systems are related to unbalanced voltage sags. Voltage sags must be detected quickly and corrected in a minimum amount of time. One of the most widely used methods for sag detection is based on the d-q transformation. This method has the disadvantage of missing the detection of unbalanced faults, because this method uses a voltage sag level signal obtained from the average of 3 phases for sag detection. In this paper, an adaptive filter sag detection method is proposed for Dynamic Voltage Restorers (DVR) under unbalanced fault conditions. The proposed DVR controller is able to detect balanced, unbalanced and single phase voltage sags. A novel reference voltage generation method is also presented. To validate the proposed control methods, a 3-phase DSP controlling a DVR prototype with a power rating of 1.5-kVA has been developed. Finally, experimental results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed control methods.

A Study on Changing the Structure of Distribution System for Mitigating Voltage Sags (전압저하를 완화시키기 위한 배전계통 구조변환에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Yong-Taek;Rho, Dae-Seok;Kim, Jin-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.352-354
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    • 2002
  • The sag is phenomenon that magnitude of load voltage temporarily decreases because of power system fault. If a certain equipment in industrial process have any trouble result from sag. it can cause utility to be charged for enormous economics loss. Therefore it need to analyze the characteristic of sag and then mitigation method for sags in distribution system in odor to increase reliability. This paper gives an overview of sags characteristic due to short circuit fault in distribution system and after a general discussion of the various forms mitigation, gives a sags mitigation method with concentrating on changing the distribution system like spot network, on-site generation.

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