• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage limit

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Derivation of dc Voltages in a Magnetic Multilayer Undergoing Ferromagnetic Resonance

  • Oh, Dong-Keun;Lee, Cheol-Eui
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2005
  • In this work, we present a comprehensive and systematic approach for the derivation of the dc voltage generated by a magnetic multilayer undergoing ferromagnetic resonance, originally derived by Berger. Our alternative derivation applies especially in the limit of the spin diffusion length much longer than the carrier mean free path.

Operating Characteristics Analysis of Bidirectional DC/DC Converter in Idling Mode of Fuel Cell - Supercapacitor Combined System (연료전지와 슈퍼커패시터가 결합된 발전시스템의 대기모드에서 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 특성해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu;Song, Woong-Hyub;Kim, Jin-Young;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the ZVS characteristics of a bidirectional DC/DC converter in idling mode. Simulations are carried out with the supercapacitor which maximum voltage is 50 V. It is found that the ZVS can be achieved as far as the supercapacitor voltage is below 94% of the maximum voltage in idling mode. Therefore, the switching loss in the mode can be small by control the upper limit of the supercapacitor voltage.

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Prediction of A Rise in Temperature Distribution of Mold Transformer for Power Distribution System (배전용 몰드변압기에 대한 상승 온도 분포 예측)

  • Lee, Jeong-Keun;Kim, Ji-Ho;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, achieved rise temperature distribution about degradation phenomenon of 2 MVA distribution mold transformer using finite element method (FEM). Usually, life of transformer is depended on temperature distribution of specification region than thermal special quality of transformer interior. Specially, life of transformer by decline of dielectric strength decreases rapidly in case rise by strangeness transformer interior hot spot temperature value permits. Because calculating high-voltage winding and low-voltage winding of mold transformer and Joule's loss of core for improvement these life, forecasted heat source, and high-voltage winding and low-voltage winding of mold transformer and rise temperature distribution of core for supply of electric power and temperature distribution of highest point on the basis of the result Also, calculated temperature rise limit of mold transformer and permission maximum temperature using analysis by electron miracle heat source alculate and forecasted rise temperature distribution by heat source of thermal analysis with calculated result.

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Electrostatic Suspension System of Silicon Wafer using Relay Feedback Control (릴레이 제어법을 이용한 실리콘 웨이퍼의 정전부상에 관한 연구)

  • 전종업;이상욱;정일진;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2003
  • A simple and cost-effective method for the electrostatic suspension of thin plates like silicon wafers is proposed which is based on a switched voltage control scheme. It operates according to a relay feedback control and deploys only a single high-voltage power supply that can deliver a dc voltage of positive and/or negative polarity. This method possesses the unique feature that no high-voltage amplifiers are needed which leads to a remarkable system simplification relative to conventional methods. It is shown that despite the inherent limit cycle property of the relay feedback based control, an excellent performance in vibration suppression is attained due to the presence of a relatively large squeeze film damping origination from the air between the electrodes and levitated object. Using this scheme, a 4-inch silicon wafer was levitated stably with airgap variation decreasing down to 1 $\mu\textrm{m}$ at an airgap of 100 $\mu\textrm{m}$

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Off-line parameter Estimation of Induction Motors for Vector Control in Industrial Field (산업현장에서 벡터제어용 유도전동기의 오프라인 파라미터 추정)

  • 권병기;박가우;신원창;조응상;이진섭;최창호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 1998
  • Parameter estimation of induction motor for vector control presented in this paper can be easily implemented and applied to inverters in the industrial field, because it needs no additional hardware such as voltage sensor and measuring equipment. At first, the stator resistance including switching loss of inverter is measured by simple voltage-current equation. Next, in pre-magnetization of machine by imposing the d-axis constant field-current, q-axis torque current is forced to the machine until its speed feedback reachs to pre-defined level of speed limit. At this time, we can measure the rotor time-constant by decreasing the distorted output-voltage of inverter. At last, stator inductance, transient inductance, and moment of inertia can be measured by the relationship of output voltage, output torque and speed feedback. The validity and usufulness of this method is verified by experimental results.

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Output Voltage Disturbance Analysis for 100kw-Rated Outage and Phase Jump Generator (100kW급 순간정전 및 위상급변 발생기의 출력 전압변동 해석)

  • Nho, E.C.;Park, H.Y.;Kim, J.Y.;Kim, I.D.;Chun, T.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with output voltage characteristics analysis of outage and phase jump generator. As soon as the outage occurs the STS(Solid Transfer Switch)s are switched off. At the beginning of the outage the DG is required to limit the reverse current within the rated DG output current. In case of phase jump the DG output voltage phase should be adjusted with PLL. Simulation results show the output voltage characteristics of the generator.

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Electrostatic Suspension System of Silicon Wafer using Relay Feedback Control (릴레이 제어법을 이용한 실리콘 웨이퍼의 정전부상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Uk;Jeon, Jong-Up
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10 s.175
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2005
  • A simple and cost-effective method for the electrostatic suspension of thin plates like silicon wafers is proposed which is based on a switched voltage control scheme. It operates according to a relay feedback control and deploys only a single high-voltage power supply that can deliver a DC voltage of positive and/or negative polarity. This method possesses the unique feature that no high-voltage amplifiers are needed which leads to a remarkable system simplification relative to conventional methods. It is shown that despite the inherent limit cycle property of the relay feedback based control, an excellent performance in vibration suppression is attained due to the presence of a relatively large squeeze film damping origination from the air between the electrodes and levitated object. Using this scheme, a 4-inch silicon wafer was levitated stably with airgap variation decreasing down to $1 {\mu}m$ at an airgap of $100{\mu}m$.

A Study on Evaluating of Voltage Stability Considering Line Flow Sensitivity (선로조류 감도계수를 고려한 전압안정도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sae-Young;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Song, Kil-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1118-1120
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a simple method for evaluating of voltage stability using the line flow equation. Line flow equations ($P_{ij}$, $Q_{ij}$) are comprised of state variable, $V_i$, ${\delta}_i$, $V_j$ and ${\delta}_j$, and line parameter, r and x. Using the feature of polar coordinate, these becomes one equation with two variables, $V_i$ and $V_j$. Moreover, if bus j is slack or generater bus, which is specified voltage magnitude, it becomes one equation with one variable $V_i$, that is, may be formulated with the second-order equation for $V_i^2$. Therefore, multiple load flow solutions may be obtained with simple computation, and the formulated equation used for approximately evaluating of voltage stability limit considering line flow sensitivity. The proposed method was validated to 2-bus and IEEE 6-bus system.

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A modelling on Shunt Reactors in Railway Power Transmission System (철도고배 전송선로 분로리액터 설치에 대한 모델링)

  • Lee, Jongsoo;Lee, Jongwoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1262-1268
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    • 2015
  • I In power transmission systems, voltage changes continuously as reactive power is whether over supply or shortage. Reactive power produces in generators and consumes in transmission lines, and loads. Voltages at end points of transmission lines rise which is called Ferranti effect. Excessive voltage rising can reduce transmission equipment life, the voltage rising is usually permitted within the limit of 10%~30% excess. Shunt reactors are installed in transmission lines to put a curb on voltage rising. In this paper, we tried to do modelling for shunt reactor configuration types which are no grounding, grounded and grouded neutral reactor. Simulation are carried out for reactor magnitude for compensating transmission line capacitance.

A Zero-Voltage-Switching Programmable Power Supply (영전압 스위칭 프로그래머블 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • O, Deok-Jin;Im, Sang-Eon;Kim, Hui-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2000
  • A zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) programmable power supply employing the ZVS active clamp forward converter is suggested. Through the analysis on operation region of the supply, the constant power region and the maximum current limit region are clearly identified. Furthermore, the duty ratio range corresponding to the variation range of the output voltages and the control scheme at the minimum duty ration region are presented. Finally, in order to vefity the validity of the operation for the proposed power supply, experimental evaluation results obtained on an 1kW prototype power supply for the 198~242VAC input voltage range(220VAC$\pm$10%), the 0~25V output voltage range, and the 100kHz switching frequency are presented.

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