• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vital sign

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Vital Sign Detection in a Noisy Environment by Undesirable Micro-Motion (원하지 않는 작은 동작에 의한 잡음 환경 내 생체신호 탐지 기법)

  • Choi, In-Oh;Kim, Min;Choi, Jea-Ho;Park, Jeong-Ki;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2019
  • Recently, many studies on vital sign detection using a radar sensor related to Internet of Things(IoT) smart home systems have been conducted. Because vital signs such as respiration and cardiac rates generally cause micro-motions in the chest or back, the phase of the received echo signal from a target fluctuates according to the micro-motion. Therefore, vital signs are usually detected via spectral analysis of the phase. However, the probability of false alarms in cardiac rate detection increases as a result of various problems in the measurement environment, such as very weak phase fluctuations caused by the cardiac rate. Therefore, this study analyzes the difficulties of vital sign detection and proposes an efficient vital sign detection algorithm consisting of four main stages: 1) phase decomposition, 2) phase differentiation and filtering, 3) vital sign detection, and 4) reduction of the probability of false alarm. Experimental results using impulse-radio ultra-wideband radar show that the proposed algorithm is very efficient in terms of computation and accuracy.

Effect of Foot Massage on Sleep, Vital Sign and Fatigue in the Elderly who live in their Home (발마사지가 노인의 수면, 활력징후, 피로에 미치는 영향)

  • Won Jong-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2002
  • Purpose : This study aimed to investigate the effect of foot massage on sleep, vital signs and fatigue in the elderly who live in their Home. Method: Data were collected from 20 elderly who live in the Seoul-Kyunggi province area by convenience sampling and analyzed the change of sleep and sleep satisfaction, vital signs(pulse, respiration, systolic and diastolic blood pressure) and general fatigue between pre and post foot massage using Paired t- test at 0.05 of significance level. Result: There were very significant difference in the sleep and fatigue between pre and post foot massage. Conclusion: Foot massage can improve the sleep and decrease fatigue, therefore we recommend to use foot massage as a effective sleep related nursing intervention in the elderly who live in their home.

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An Analysis System Using Big Data based Real Time Monitoring of Vital Sign: Focused on Measuring Baseball Defense Ability (빅데이터 기반의 실시간 생체 신호 모니터링을 이용한 분석시스템: 야구 수비능력 측정을 중심으로)

  • Oh, Young-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2018
  • Big data is an important keyword in World's Fourth Industrial Revolution in public and private division including IoT(Internet of Things), AI(Artificial Intelligence) and Cloud system in the fields of science, technology, industry and society. Big data based on services are available in various fields such as transportation, weather, medical care, and marketing. In particular, in the field of sports, various types of bio-signals can be collected and managed by the appearance of a wearable device that can measure vital signs in training or rehabilitation for daily life rather than a hospital or a rehabilitation center. However, research on big data with vital signs from wearable devices for training and rehabilitation for baseball players have not yet been stimulated. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a system for baseball infield and outfield players, especially which can store and analyze the momentum measurement vital signals based on big data.

Real-Time Vital Sign Information System Implementation uisng TMO(Time-Triggered and Message-Triggered Object) (시간구동 및 메시지 구동 객체를 이용한 실시간 생체정보 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Chun-Suk;Kim, Gwang-Jun;Jo, Ui-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.678-685
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    • 2010
  • One of the computer application fields which started showing noticeable new growth trends in recent years is the real time communication distributed computing application field. Object-oriented(OO) real time(RT) distributed computing is a form of real-time distributed computing realized with a distributed computer system structured in the form of an object network. In this paper, we describes the application environment as the patient monitor telemedicine system with TMO structure. Vital sign information web viewer systems is also the standard protocol for medical image and transfer. In order to embrace new technologies as telemedicine service, it is important to develope the standard protocol between different systems in the hospital, as well as the communication with external hospital systems. We implemented integration patient monitor telemedicine system between vital sign web viewer systems and hospital information systems.

A Study on Utilizing a Vital Sign for Emotional Objectification (감성 객관화를 위한 활력징후 활용 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Won;Choi, Won-Ji;Ihm, Sun-Young;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.485-497
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    • 2017
  • People can access to their vital signs easy through portable devices and wearable devices. The vital signs are used only for the purpose of health care, and can not be found when they are used for purposes other than health care. In this paper, we propose a web site to judge the emotional state of a viewer by using vital signs provided by smart bands. On the proposed web sites, user can see the overall trend of a person's vital signs and the vital signs of a person's best scenes and specific scenes. In this paper, we recognized the necessity to utilize the vital signs as an aspect other than existing health care. In this study, we analyzed the emotional state of people with vital signs and implemented them as a web site. In this paper, we store vital signs in a database, apply algorithms based on stored data, and draw graphs to provide user - specific graphs and graphs of all users on the Web site.

Effects of Noise Block on Anxiety and Vital Sign of Patients with Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery in Operating Room (수술실의 소음차단이 산부인과 복강경 수술 환자의 불안과 활력징후에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Mi Son;Lee, Eun Ja
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was to examine the effects of noise block on anxiety and vital sign of gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. Methods: The data were collected from March to May 2011. Participants were sixty patients with gynecologic laparoscopic surgery, divided into 30 of experimental group and 30 of control group at C University hospital located in I city. The day before surgery, demographic data, trait-state anxiety and vital signs were measured at ward. After noise block, the data were measured using VAS anxiety and vital signs before anesthesia and in recovery room. And then state anxiety and vital signs were measured in ward after surgery. The data were analyzed by $x^2$-test, t-test, repeated measured ANOVA and Bonferroni comparison method using SPSS/WIN 19.0. Results: After conducting noise block program, the experimental group showed significant decrease in state anxiety and heart rate compared to those of the control group. But there were not significant differences in VAS anxiety, systolic pressure and diastolic pressure between two groups. Conclusion: This program can be regarded as an effective nursing intervention for the management of anxiety with gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

A study of Routing algorithm of USN for the Telemedicine (원격의료지원을 위한 USN 라우팅 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Chan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.716-720
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we designed and proposed new routing algorithm that can support a variety of vital-sign traffic characteristic and could be applicable to USN for telemedicine by using adaptive transmission power level and increase frequency of routing request message. In proposed routing algorithm, when an emergency vital-sign traffic is applied, we use large transmission power to reduce route query response time and make the priority order in route process. On the other hand, for non emergency vital-sign traffic, we use low transmission power and adaptive decrease frequency of routing request message. which is insensitive to delay. The proposed scheme should be better QoS performance in complex USN than conventional method, which is performed based on uniform transmission power level.

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Evaluation of Wear Efficiency and Subjective Wear Sensation According to the Structures of Smart Clothing for the Measurement of Vital Sign (생체신호측정용 스마트 의복의 구조에 따른 착용효율성 및 주관적 착용감 평가)

  • Lee, Hyun-Young
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1037-1047
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, various structures of the healthcare smart clothing for real-time measurement of vital sign were suggested. The wearing efficiency was evaluated to find out the best ergonomic clothing in the suggested design. The supplementary effects of the clothing components (princess line, double fabric, cushion) on the stable and tight positioning of sensors to the body were evaluated with wear test. Five experimental clothing for male subject were made with closely-fitted shape and they included two representative structure: one was the integrated type of inner and outer garments and the other was the separated type with two garments. Eight subjects in their twenties were participated in the wear test to evaluate the wearing efficiency of experimental clothing. As results, the clothing structure of the separated garments with the inner and the outer shells were evaluated as more efficient and comfortable. However, the effects of clothing components on the light positioning of the sensors to the body surface were not differentiated each other in the subjective evaluation.

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The Implementation of Vital Sign Information Parsing Module using TMO(Time Triggered and Message Triggered Method) (TMO를 이용한 생체정보 수신모듈 구현)

  • Cho, Eui-Joo;Kim, Chun-Suk;Kim, Gwang-Gun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2008
  • The TMO may contain two types of methods, time-triggered methods(also called the spontaneous methods of SpMs) which are clearly separated from the conventional service methods (SvMs). The SpM executions are triggered upon design time whereas the SvM executions are triggered by service request message from clients. In this paper, we describes the application environment as the patient monitor telemedicine system with TMO structure. Vital sign information web viewer systems is also the standard protocol for medical image and transfer. In order to embrace new technologies as telemedicine service, it is important to develope the standard protocol between different systems in the hospital, as well as the communication with external hospital systems.

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Remote medical Smart healthcare system for IoT-based multi-biometric information measurement (IoT기반 다중 생체정보 측정을 위한 원격 의료 스마트 헬스케어 시스템)

  • Sim, Joung-Yong;Seo, Hyun-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as the uncontact service is activated in earnest due to the Corona 19 virus, the necessity of system development to provide non-face-to-face contact remote medical service has increased. In this study, we propose a smart healthcare system, Rm_She(Remote Medical Smart Healthcare System). Rm_She can collect and manage various vital signs information by connecting various healthcare products that detect bio-signals based on IoT to one application. The health check app (HC_app) is used to connect vital sign measurement devices to a wireless LAN and receive vital sign values from the HC_app. Then, the vital signs are output to the user on the smartphone, and the corresponding information is transmitted to the healthcare management server. The healthcare server receives the measured values and stores them in a database, and the stored measured values are provided as a web service so that medical staff can remotely monitor them in real time.