• 제목/요약/키워드: Visual Power

검색결과 766건 처리시간 0.031초

거대 점 오염원의 플룸에 의한 시정 장애 효과 연구 (A Study on Visibility Impairment Impact of the Plume from a Vast Point Source)

  • 배주현;김유근
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.599-611
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    • 1999
  • Now that the plume of point source was suspected to have strong impact on visibility impairment in Pusan, we evaluated visibility impairment impact of the pulme from Pusan Thermo Electric Power Plant in Pusan. Level-1 and-2 analyses were carried out using VISCREEN(Visual Impact Screen model). The emission rates for this Pusan Thermo Electric Power Plant was projected to be 116g/s of nitrogen oxides(as $NO_2$). The source fails the level-1 test with a Plume perceptibility(ΔE) of 30, nearly 15 times the screeing threshold. To characterize worstcase meteorological conditions for level-2 screening, we obtained meteorological data from Mar., 1996 to Feb., 1997 of Pusan Thermo Electric Power Plant. The source fails the level-2 test with a ΔE of 17, nearly 8.5 times the screening threshold. These analyses indicated that adverse visibility impairment could not be ruled out. Therefore a Level-3 analysis was performed using PLUVUE II(Plume Visibility model). As a result, maximum reduction of visual range for 0900LST in winter was 0.9%. Visual impact of the plume from vast point source was judged to be considerable in terms of background visibility of urban area.

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잡기동작 수행 시 입모양에 따른 뇌활성화 분석 (Analysis of Brain Activation due to Mouth Shape during Grip Movement)

  • 심제명;김환희;김중선
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : This study was performed to understand the relationship between hand and mouth shapes using functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI). Methods : Two healthy volunteers without any previous history of physical or neurological illness were recruited. fMRI was done that volunteers was 6 repeated of natural mouth, close mouth and open mouth while power grip and pinch grip movement. Results : Cerebral cortex activation was not well observed for the natural mouth during the power grip exercise. For the closed mouth, the temporal lobe, Broca's area, the prefrontal area related to thinking and judgment, the supplementary motor area, the auditory area and Wernicke's area were activated. For the open mouth, cortical activation was also observed in the temporal lobe, Wernicke's area, the prefrontal area related to thinking and the orbital frontal area related to visual sense. During the pinch grip exercise, cortical activation was observed for the natural mouth in the primary sensory area, Wernicke's area, the primary and supplementary motor area, and the prefrontal area. For the closed mouth, cortical activation was observed in the temporal lobe, Wernicke's area, the prefrontal area related to thinking, the secondary visual area, the primary sensory area and the supplementary motor area. In the case of the open mouth, cortical activation was observed in a few parts in the temporal lobe as well as Wernicke's area, the prefrontal area related to thinking, and other areas related to visual sense such as the primary visual area, the secondary visual area and the visual association area. Conclusion : Brain was more activation for close mouth and open mouth more than natural mouth movement.

시각정보에 따른 하지운동이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 하지근육의 근활성도, 균형, 보행에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Exercise for Lower Extremity Using Visual Information on Lower Extremity Muscle Activity, Balance and Gait in Stroke Patients)

  • 김현주;이제혁
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2011
  • Background: This study was to examine the effect of applying leg exercise using visual informations on improving stroke patient's muscle power, balance and gait. Methods: The subjects of this study were hemiplegic patients by stroke, 30 patients were picked up, who were agreed with this research and were having hospital care for 8 weeks at RS, RB and HH medical centers. The study group was 15 and comparison group was 15, totally 30 patients were confirmed. leg exercise using visual informations was applied to study group, leg exercise without visual informations was applied to comparison group. These were proceeded for 8 weeks (5 days a week, 20 minutes a day), change of muscle power, balance and gait was checked to investigate the effect. Electromyography apparatus was used for checking muscle power, K-BBS (Korean version of Berg Balance Scale) and COP (center of pressure) were used for balance, then Functional Gait Assessment (FGA), timed up and go test (TUG) were used for checking the capacity of gait. Results: Vastus lateralis (p=.002), biceps femoris (p=.000), K-BBS (p=.000), COP (p=.007), FGA (p=.002), TUG (p=.009) are significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: This study showed that visual informations impact change of muscle activity, balance and locomotor ability in stroke patients.

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심박변화율(HRV)에 의한 시각감성의 구분에 대한 연구 (A Study for The Discrimination of Visual Emotions Using Heart Rate Variability)

  • 오상훈;황민철;임재중
    • 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한인간공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 1997
  • Human visual emotion were investigated by analyzing HRV from ECG signals, which were varied by the visual stimuli. In this paper, twelve university students experienced visual emotion by pictures from IAPS. ECG and subjective rating were obtained for human emotion evaluation. For determination of HRV, ECG was extracted into HF and LF via power spectrum analysis. The results showed that HRV is good for discrimination between positive and negative emotions.

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AHP를 이용한 개량형 정보 표시 평가 항목의 중요도 선정에 관한 연구 (The Selection of Human factors Evaluation Criteria for Information Display on VDT using AHP)

  • 차우창;장성필
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2004
  • In large scale complex system such as a nuclear power plant, it is important to select guidelines and/or checklist to evaluate the system performance, especially human performance for visual information while the number of evaluation items of the guidelines and checklist is voluminous. This paper presents the methodology and experiment for the relative weights or priority selection of evaluation items on the advanced information display of main control room in a nuclear power plant. To summarize this, 1) many human factors guidelines of Visual Display Terminal(VDT) displays are collected, 2) the collected guidelines are integrated and unified based on some rules in a way to avoid confusion or errors about work performances of operator groups, 3) using the unified guidelines, the more important items are defined when the advanced information indexes are applied by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). For employing the AHP, the decisions and response of many human factors evaluation specialists in this field are collected to get the priority order of the evaluation items of VDT. The result of this paper will be applied for the evaluation of the usability of next generation of nuclear power plant which is focused on the visual information display on VDT.

영상정보를 이용한 이동로봇의 무선 전력전송 자동충전에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mobile Robot Auto Recharging System Based on Wireless Power Transmission and Visual Information)

  • 김재오;이경중;안현식;문찬우
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는, 무선 전력전송 방식을 이용한 이동로봇의 자동 충전 시스템을 개발한다. 기존 이동로봇의 자동 충전이 기구적 접촉에 의해 이루어졌던 것에 비해, 무선 전력전송을 이용한 충전 방법은 전자기 유도 방식에 의한 비접촉 충전시스템이다. 이 방식은 송수신 코일이 바른 위치에 정렬되어야만 효율적인 충전이 가능하다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 영상정보를 통해 충전시스템의 원형 송신 코일의 변형률을 인식하여, 효율적인 자동충전이 가능하도록 이동로봇의 자세를 제어한다.

대기모드 전력손실 저감을 위한 Self Wake_Up 버스트모드 제어에 대한 연구 (A study of self wake_up burst mode control for reducing Power Loss in standby mode)

  • 주성용;강정일
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2020년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2020
  • 전기제품의 대기전력을 0.005W 미만으로 구현 할 수 있는 새로운 스위칭 제어 방법을 본 논문에서 제시하며 최소한의 소비전력을 구현하면서 제품의 기능을 유지 할 수 있는 방안에 대한 결과를 설명한다. 또한 실제 상용화되는 모니터에서의 동작원리를 설명하고 구현된 동작 특성을 바탕으로 제안한 회로의 동작원리 및 대기전력 수준을 검증한다.

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진용한 시력표와 투영식 시력표에서 난시량 예측의 용이성 (Availability of Astigmatism Expectation by Jin's and Beam Project Chart)

  • 김상문;강혜숙;심현석
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2012
  • 목적: 최적구면굴절상태에서 진용한 시력표로 측정한 logMAR 시력에 의한 난시예상량을 파악해 보고, 투영식 소수시력표와 비교해 보고자 하였다. 방법: 대학생 150명 300안을 대상으로 logMAR 시력과 소수시력을 측정하여 완전교정 때의 난시량과 비교하였다. 결과: 진용한 시력표가 투영식 시력표에 비해 시표 줄 간의 차이가 0.25 D이상으로 비교적 구별이 뚜렷하였다. 또한 난시량과의 상관성은 logMAR 시력이 r = 0.8578로 소수시력 r = -0.7199 보다 높았다. 결론: 최적구면굴절상태에서 logMAR 시력을 통하여 난시량을 예측할 수 있었고, 투영식 시력표 보다 진용한 시력표가 단계별 난시예상량을 예측하는 것이 쉬운 것으로 판단된다.

굴절이상과 시력교정 (Measurement of Refractive Error and the Prescription for Ametropia with Refractometer and Visiontester)

  • 최영준;서용원
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 1997
  • 18세에서 26세 사이의 남자 64 명, 여자 36명의 안경장용자를 대상으로 나안시력과 타각적 굴정이상, 완전교정도수, 장용감 테스트를 하여 적절한 처방도수를 구했다. 나안시력 0.1을 1.0으로 향상시키기 위해서는 등가구면도수가 남자 -3.00D, 여자 -2.91D 정도가 필요했고, 0.5시력을 1.0.으로 향상시키기 위해서 등가구면도수가 남자 -0.58D, 여자 -1.38D 정도가 필요했다. 나안시력과 교정도수와는 선형적으로 반비례하지는 않았지만 전체적으로 보면 나안시력이 낮을수록 교정에 필요한 교정도수는 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 그리고 타각적 굴절이상치와 완전교정도수, 처방도수를 비교했을 때 타각적 굴절이상치 보다는 완전교정도수가 대체적으로 낮았고, 처방도수는 그보다도 더욱 낮은 도수를 나타냈다. 난시도수는 2.50D 미만이었으며, 도난시 보다는 직난시가 훨씬 많았다. push up법으로 조정력을 측정한 결과 남자는 6.75D~10.04 D, 여자는 7.5D~9.6D까지 분포하고 있었다.

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시각 인지 적응 기반의 저전력 LED TV의 백라이트 구동 최적화 설계 기술 (Method of Using Human Visual Characteristics Based Optimized LED Backlight Control for Power Saving LED TV)

  • 정혜동
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2009년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2009
  • LED backlight for LCD TV is a great alternative to CCFL backlight due to its low power consumption and flexible arrangement. Various LED backlight configurations are being used to control the backlight locally in order to achieve both power efficiency and high contrast. However, the relatively small spatial resolution of the backlight system results in showing artifacts of backlight control that is acknowledgeable to human vision. Moreover, such artifacts get worse between temporal frames. In this paper we present a method of decreasing such temporal artifacts with a Human Visual System(HVS) approach to minimize distortion caused by local backlight dimming.

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