• Title/Summary/Keyword: Viscous force

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Influence of second order wave excitation loads on coupled response of an offshore floating wind turbine

  • Chuang, Zhenju;Liu, Shewen;Lu, Yu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an integrated analysis about dynamic performance of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (FOWT) OC4 DeepCwind with semi-submersible platform under real sea environment. The emphasis of this paper is to investigate how the wave mean drift force and slow-drift wave excitation load (Quadratic transfer function, namely QTF) influence the platform motions, mooring line tension and tower base bending moments. Second order potential theory is being used for computing linear and nonlinear wave effects, including first order wave force, mean drift force and slow-drift excitation loads. Morison model is utilized to account the viscous effect from fluid. This approach considers floating wind turbine as an integrated coupled system. Two time-domain solvers, SIMA (SIMO/RIFLEX/AERODYN) and FAST are being chosen to analyze the global response of the integrated coupled system under small, moderate and severe sea condition. Results show that second order mean drift force and slow-drift force will drift the floater away along wave propagation direction. At the same time, slow-drift force has larger effect than mean drift force. Also tension of the mooring line at fairlead and tower base loads are increased accordingly in all sea conditions under investigation.

Combustion instabilities of the Premixed flame in Micro-Channel (미소채널 내에서의 예혼합화염의 연소불안정성)

  • Kang, Sang-Hun;Baek, Seung-Wook;Im, Hong-G.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2003
  • The Saffman-Taylor instability mechanisms in laminar premixed flames in a Hele-Shaw cell are investigated using two-dimensional numerical simulations with Poiseuille assumption for the viscous effect. The baseline calculations considering the Darrieus-Landau and diffusive-thermal instability modes show the results consistent with the classical linear instability theory. With the Saffrnan-Taylor instability mechanism. the overall effect is to enhance the destabilizing mechanism by providing an increased viscous force in the product gas. The linear instability behavior is found to qualitatively similar to the Darrieus-Landau mechanism. However, the results in the nonlinear range demonstrate that there may exist distinct characteristic time scales associated with Darrieus-Landau and Saffman-Taylor mechanisms, such that the latter effect sustains longer in time, contributing to a higher overall flame speed.

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Two-dimensional High Viscous Flow between Two Close Rotating Cylinders (근접하여 회전하는 두 원통 사이의 고 점성 윤활 유동)

  • 이승재;정재택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2000
  • Two dimensional slow viscous flow around two counter-rotating equal cylinders is Investigated based on Stokes' approximation. An exact formal expression of the stream function is obtained by using the bipolar cylinder coordinates and Fourier series expansion. From the stream function obtained, the streamline patterns around the cylinders are shown and the pressure distribution In the flow field is determined. By Integrating the stress distribution on the cylinder, the force and the moment exerted on the cylinder are calculated. The flow rate through the gap between the two cylinders is determined as the distance between two cylinders vary. It Is also revealed that the velocity at the far field has finite non-zero value. Special attention is directed to the case of very small distances between two cylinders by way of the lubrication theory.

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Study of nano patterning rheology in hot embossing process (핫엠보싱 공정에서의 미세 패턴 성형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.;Kim, K.S.;Kim, H.Y.;Kim, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2003
  • The hot embossing process has been mentioned as one of major nanoreplication techniques. This is due to its simple process, low cost, high replication fidelity and relatively high throughput. As the initial step of quantitating the embossing process, simple parametric study about embossing time have been carried out using high-resolution masters which patterned by the DRIE process and laser machining. Under the various embossing time, the viscous flow of thin PMMA films into microcavities during Compression force has been investigated. Also, a study about simulating the viscous flow during embossing process has planned and continuum scale FDM analysis was applied on this simulation. With currently available test data and condition, simple FDM analysis using FLOW3D was made attempt to match simulation and experiment.

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Viscous Flow Analysis for the Rudder Section Using FLUENT Code (FLUENT 코드를 이용한 타 단면의 점성 유동 해석)

  • 부경태;한재문;송인행;신수철
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2003
  • Lately, the cavitation and erosion phenomena in the rudder have been increased for high-speed container ships. However, cavitation is not prone to occur in model experiments because of low Reynolds number. In order to predict the cavitation phenomena, the - analysis of the viscous flow in the rudder gap is positively necessary In this study, numerical calculation was applied to the two-dimensional flow around the rudder gap using FLUENT code. The velocity and pressure field were numerically acquired and cavitation phenomena could be predicted. And the case that the round bar was installed in the rudder gap was analyzed. For reducing the acceleration force when fluid flow through the gap, modified rudder shape is proposed, It is shown that modified rudder shape restrain the pressure drop at the entrance of the gap highly both in the computational results and in the model experiment, and reduce the cavitation bubbles.

Unstable Interface Phenomena in a Micro Channel

  • Inamuro T.;Kobayashi K.;Yamaoka Y.;Ogino F.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 2003
  • The behavior of viscous fingerings caused by an external force is investigated by using a two­phase lattice Boltzmann method. The effects of the modified capillary number, the viscosity contrast, and the modified Darcy-Rayleigh number on the instability of interfaces are found. The calculated wave numbers are in good agreement with the theoretical ones in the range of wave numbers smaller than 10, but the calculated ones tend to become smaller than the theoretical ones in higher wave numbers.

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Quantitative rheology of polymers in high resolution structuring (미세성형공정에서의 폴리머 레올로지의 정량화)

  • Kim, Byeong-Hee;Kim, Heon-Young;Ki, Ho;Kim, Kwang-Soon;Kang, Shin-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1036-1042
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    • 2003
  • The hot embossing process has been mentioned as one of major nanoreplication techniques. This is due to its simple process, low cost, high replication fidelity and relatively high throughput. As the initial step of quantitating the embossing process , simple parametric study about embossing time have been carried out using high-resolution masters which patterned by the DRIE process and laser machining. Under the various embossing time, the viscous flow of thin PMMA films into microcavities during compression force has been investigated. Also, a study about simulating the viscous flow during embossing process has planned and continuum scale FDM analysis was applied on this simulation. With currently available test data and condition, simple FDM analysis using FLOW3D was made attempt to match simulation and experiment.

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A NOTE ON THE UNSTEADY FLOW OF DUSTY VISCOUS FLUID BETWEEN TWO PARALLEL PLATES

  • AJADI SURAJU OLUSEGUN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.393-403
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    • 2005
  • We study the isothermal flow of a dusty viscous incompressible conducting fluid between two types of boundary motions- oscillatory and non-oscillatory, under the influence of gravitational force. Within the frame work of some physically realistic approximations and suitable boundary conditions, closed form solutions were obtained for the velocity profiles and the skin friction of the particulate flow. These results show that for a constant pressure gradient, only the velocity profile of the fluid and the skin friction are unaffected by gravity, while magnetic field is seen to affect both the fluid, particle velocities and the skin friction. Thus, our results are extension of previous results in literature, and graphical demonstration of some these solutions have been presented.

A Numerical Simulation based on Cell-centered Scheme for Contractive and Dilative Motion on Axisymmetric Micro-hydro machine (셀중심법에 의한 축대칭 극소 로봇의 압축팽창운동에 대한 수치적인 연구)

  • 강효길;김문찬;전호환
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2004
  • Flow mechanism of contractive and dilative motion is numerically investigated to obtain a propulsive force in highly viscous fluid. An axisymmetric code is developed with unstructured grid system based on cell-centered scheme. It is validated by comparing with the results of Stokes approximation for the problem of uniform flow past a sphere in low Reynolds number(R$_{n}$=1). The validated code is applied to the simulation of contractive and dilative periodic motion of body whose results are quantitatively compared with the two dimensional case. In order to investigate the grid dependency, two different grids are applied to the present computations. The present study provides key information for the development of an axisymmetric Micro-hydro-robot.t.

A Numerical Simulation for Contractive and Dilative Periodic Motion on Axisymmetric Body

  • Kim, Moon-Chan
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1999
  • Numerical simulation for the axisymmetric body with contractive and dilative periodic motion is carried out. The present analysis shows that a propulsive force can be obtained in highly viscous fluid by the contractive and dilative motion of axisymmetric body. An axisymmetric code is developed with unstructured grid system for the simulation of complicated motion and geometry. It is validated by comparing with the results of Stokes approximation with the problem of uniform flow past a sphere in low Reynolds number($R_n$ = 1). The validated code is applied to the simulation of contractive and dilative periodic motion of body whose results are quantitatively compared with the two dimensional case. The simulation is extended to the analysis of waving surface with projecting part for finding out the difference of hydrodynamics performance according to variation of waving surface configuration. The present study will be the basic research for the development of the propulsor of an axisymmetric micro-hydro-machine.

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